Kejadian Wasting pada Balita Usia 6-59 Bulan
Wasting Incidence among Toddlers aged 6-59 Months
Keywords:
Wasting, Infectious Diseases History, Children Aged 6-59 MonthsAbstract
Wasting is an acute malnutrition which could indirectly increase infant mortality and morbidity. Currently, wasting was serious public health problem in Indonesia with 11,1% of prevalence. This study aimed to determine the incidence of wasting in childrens aged 6-59 months in the working area of Puskesmas Kelurahan Penjaringan I, North Jakarta from March to April, 2019. The researcher measured antropometry of children to see nutritional status based on indicator of BB/TB. A case control method, as well as purposive and accidental sampling technique, was carried out in this study. As many as 60 respondents were divided into 2 groups (30 cases group and 30 control group). The data were analyzed by using chi square test and multiple logistic regression. Infectious disease history (p=0.031) and protein intake (p=0.024) were associated with wasting incidence in children. Infectious diseases history was dominant factor determining of wasting in children aged 6-59 months in Puskesmas Kelurahan Penjaringan I, North Jakarta (OR=11.897; 95% CI=1.246-113.570). Fostering integrated health post by providing counseling about increasing nutrient intake especially protein intake and handling infectious diseases in children so that wasting can be handled properly.
Downloads
References
Soetjiningsih. Tumbuh Kembang Anak. 2nd ed. Jakarta: EGC; 2017.
Rahmawati VE, Pamungkasari EP, Murti B. Determinants of Stunting and Child Development in Jombang District. J Matern Child Heal [Internet]. 2018;03(01):68–80. Available from: http://thejmch.com/index.php?journal=thejmch&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=81&path%5B%5D=91
Ramadhan K. Status Gizi menurut Tinggi Badan per Umur pada Balita. Poltekita J Ilmu Kesehat. 2020 Apr 27;13(2):96–101.
Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional. Rencana Aksi Nasional Pangan dan Gizi (RAN-PG) Tahun 2011-2015 [Internet]. Jakarta: Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional; 2011. 1–86 p. Available from: https://www.bappenas.go.id/files/4613/5228/2360/ran-pg-2011-2015.pdf
Hendrayati, Amir A, Darmawati. Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Wasting Pada. Media Gizi Pangan. 2013;XV(1):56–61.
International Food Policy Research Institute. Global Nutrition Report 2016: From Promise to Impact: Ending Malnutrition by 2030. Global Nutrition Report - From promise to impact: ending malnutrition by 2030. Washington, DC.: International Food Policy Research Institute; 2016. 11–14 p.
Kementerian Kesehatan R.I. Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan R.I.; 2013.
Direktorat Gizi Masyarakat Kementerian Kesehatan R.I. Buku Saku Hasil Pemantauan Status Gizi (PSG) tahun 2017. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan R.I.; 2018.
Afriyani R, Malahayati N, Hartati H. Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Wasting pada Balita Usia 1-5 Tahun di Puskesmas Talang Betutu Kota Palembang. J Kesehat [Internet]. 2016 Apr 30;7(1):66. Available from: http://ejurnal.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/index.php/JK/article/view/120
Putri DSK, Wahyono TYM. Faktor Langsung dan Tidak Langsung yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Wasting pada Anak Umur 6 – 59 Bulan Di Indonesia Tahun 2010. Media Heal Res Dev. 2013;23(3 Sep):110–21.
Rochmawati, Marlenywati, Waliyo E. Gizi Kurus ( Wasting ) Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Pontianak. Vokasi Kesehat [Internet]. 2016;II(2):132–8. Available from: https://ejournal.poltekkes-pontianak.ac.id/index.php/JVK/article/view/68/60
Notoatmodjo S. Metodologi Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2010.
Harjatmo TP, Par’i HM, Wiyono S. Bahan Ajar Gizi : Penilaian Status Gizi. Jakarta: Badan PPSDM Kementerian Kesehatan R.I.; 2017.
Namangboling AD, Murti B, Sulaeman ES. Hubungan Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi dan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Status Gizi Anak Usia 7-12 Bulan di Kecamatan Kelapa Lima Kota Kupang. Sari Pediatr [Internet]. 2017 Nov 27;19(2):91. Available from: https://saripediatri.org/index.php/sari-pediatri/article/view/1208
Abeng AT, Ismail D, Huriyati E. Sanitasi, infeksi, dan status gizi anak balita di Kecamatan Tenggarong Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. J Gizi Klin Indones [Internet]. 2014 Jan 30;10(3):159. Available from: https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jgki/article/view/18867
Kementerian Kesehatan R.I. Pedoman Pengendalian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut. Jakarta: Dirjen PPM dan PLP Kementerian Kesehatan R.I.; 2011.
Wardani SM. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Status Gizi Balita di RW 006 Kelurahan Pancoran Mas Kecamatan Pancoran Mas Depok. Universitas Indonesia; 2012.
Departemen Kesehatan R.I. Buku Ajar Diare. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan R.I. Dirjen PPM dan PLP.; 1999.
Almatsier S. Prinsip Dasar Ilmu Gizi. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama; 2010.
Furkon LA. Modul 1 Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi “Mengenal Zat Gizi Makro.” Banten: Universitas Terbuka; 2017.
Supariasa IDN, Bakri B, Fajar I. Penilaian Status Gizi. 2nd ed. Jakarta: EGC; 2016.
Sjarif DR. Buku Ajar Nutrisi Pediatrik dan Penyakit Metbolik. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit IDAI; 2014.
Nasar SS, Djoko S. Penuntun Diet Anak. 3rd ed. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia; 2017.
Tufa EG, Dake SK, Bekru ET, Tekle HA, Bobe TM, Angore BN, et al. Magnitude of wasting and underweight among children 6–59 months of age in Sodo Zuria District, South Ethiopia: a community based cross-sectional study. BMC Res Notes [Internet]. 2018 Dec 3;11(1):790. Available from: https://bmcresnotes.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13104-018-3880-x

Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2020 Authors

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Bidan Cerdas agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License
You are free to:
- Share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.