Articles
Open Access

Pengaruh Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Mulut Ibu Hamil terhadap Status Tumbuh Kembang Janin

The Effect of Maternal Oral Health Maintenance on the Status of Fetal Growth and Development

Vina Dwi Wahyunita Vina 1 ID , Sitti S. Hermanses 2 ID
1 a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:25:"Poltekkes Kemenkes Maluku";}
2 Poltekkes Kemenkes Maluku
Published 2021-06-13
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021) Pages 81-88
DOI https://doi.org/10.33860/jbc.v3i2.393
Views / Downloads 1613 721
Download PDF

Abstract

Introduction: At Lorulun Public health Center, pregnant women who do Antenatal Care (ANC) visits with complaints around the mouth are still quite high (89.8%), and the implementation of health promotion for maintaining oral health during pregnancy is rarely carried out in a structured manner in conjunction with other pregnancy counseling activities. The aim to determine the effect of oral health maintenance in pregnant women on the growth and development of the fetus during pregnancy. Methods: This study is a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design of two groups with a total sample of 64 respondents. Sampling was done using a purposive method. Data analysis of growth and development variable was carried out using independent t-test, oral hygiene variable was analyzed using Mann Whitney test and oral hygiene was analyzed using ANOVA test. Results: The results of this study showed that health education methods (video and demonstrations) were effective in increasing the average growth status of the fetus with TFU 28.06 (cm) TBJ 2334.69 grams and reducing the OHIS value of 1.26 (better oral hygiene), while oral hygiene was not affect the status of fetal growth and development. Conclusion: Oral hygiene does not affect the growth and development of the fetus, but it is hoped that pregnant women will continue to pay attention to their oral hygiene during pregnancy because oral hygiene affects the intake of nutritional needs that enter the fetus.

Keywords: Oral health Pregnancy Fetal Growth and Development

How to Cite

Pengaruh Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Mulut Ibu Hamil terhadap Status Tumbuh Kembang Janin: The Effect of Maternal Oral Health Maintenance on the Status of Fetal Growth and Development. (2021). Jurnal Bidan Cerdas, 3(2), 81-88. https://doi.org/10.33860/jbc.v3i2.393
More Citation Formats

Views / Downloads

No statistics available yet.
1613 Abstract
721 Downloads

Files

Download PDF
0 downloads Download

License

Copyright (c) 2021 Authors

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Bidan Cerdas agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License

You are free to:

  • Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
  • The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

References

Annan, B., & Nuamah, K. (2006). Oral pathologies seen in pregnant and non-pregnant women. Ghana Medical Journal, 39(1), 24–27. https://doi.org/10.4314/gmj.v39i1.35977

Bartini, I. (2012). Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Ibu Hamil Normal. Nuha Medika.

Contreras, A., Herrera, J. A., Soto, J. E., Arce, R. M., Jaramillo, A., & Botero, J. E. (2006). Periodontitis Is Associated With Preeclampsia in Pregnant Women. Journal of Periodontology, 77(2), 182–188. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2006.050020

Güncü, G. N., Tözüm, T. F., & Çaǧlayan, F. (2005). Effects of endogenous sex hormones on the periodontium - Review of literature. Australian Dental Journal, 50(3), 138–145. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1834-7819.2005.tb00352.x

Hajikazemi, E., Oskouie, F., Mohseny, S. H., Nikpour, S., & Haghany, H. (2008). The relationship between knowloedge, aatitude and practice of pregnancy women about oral and dental care. European Journal of Scientific Research, 24(4), 556–562. http://eprints.iums.ac.ir/22910/

Hamid, M. A. dkk. (2020). Media Pembelajaran. Yayasan Kita Menulis.

Hapitria, P., & Padmawati, R. (2017). Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Melalui Multimedia dan Tatap Muka terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil tentang ASI dan Menyusui. Jurnal Care, 5(2), 156–167. https://jurnal.unitri.ac.id/index.php/care/article/view/535

Hasibuan, S. (2010). Perawatan dan Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Pada Masa Kehamilan. Dentika Dental.

Lohsoonthorn, V., Kungsadalpipob, K., Chanchareonsook, P., Limpongsanurak, S., Vanichjakvong, O., Sutdhibhisal, S., Wongkittikraiwan, N., Sookprome, C., Kamolpornwijit, W., Jantarasaengaram, S., Manotaya, S., Siwawej, V., Barlow, W. E., Fitzpatrick, A. L., & Williams, M. A. (2009). Is maternal periodontal disease a risk factor for preterm delivery? American Journal of Epidemiology, 169(6), 731–739. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwn399

Nabet, C., Lelong, N., Colombier, M. L., Sixou, M., Musset, A. M., Goffinet, F., & Kaminski, M. (2010). Maternal periodontitis and the causes of preterm birth: The case-control Epipap study. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 37(1), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.2009.01503.x

Naseem, M., Khurshid, Z., Khan, H. A., Niazi, F., Zohaib, S., & Zafar, M. S. (2016). Oral health challenges in pregnant women: Recommendations for dental care professionals. Saudi Journal for Dental Research, 7(2), 138–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjdr.2015.11.002

Özen, B., Özer, L., Başak, F., Altun, C., & Açikel, C. (2012). Turkish women’s self-reported knowledge and behavior towards oral health during pregnancy. Medical Principles and Practice, 21(4), 318–322. https://doi.org/10.1159/000334635

Sardjono, B. dkk. (2012). Pedoman Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Ibu Hamil dan Anak Usia Balita Bagi Tenaga Kesehatan di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan. Kemenkes RI.

Saskatchewan Prevention Institute. (2014). Knowledge, Attitudes, Beliefs, and Practices Regarding Oral Health among Pregnant Women Literature Review. https://skprevention.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Knowledge-Beliefs-Regarding-Oral-Health-Among-Pregnant-Women-Lit-Review.pdf?x65447

Septalita, A., & Andreas, P. (2015). Pengaruh Program Perubahan Perilaku Ibu Hamil (Cerdigi) Berdasarkan Teori ABC (Studi Pendahuluan di Kelurahan Serpong, Tangerang Selatan). Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia, 20(2), 201. https://doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.9228

Srivastava, A., Gupta, K. K., & Srivastava, S. (2011). Effects of Sex Hormones on the Gingiva in Pregnancy: A Review and Report of Two Cases. Journal of Periodontology & Implant Dentistry, 3(2), 83–87. https://japid.tbzmed.ac.ir/Article/jpid-45

Sudargo, Toto; Aristasri, Tira; Afifah, A. (2018). 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan. Gadjah Mada University Press. https://ugmpress.ugm.ac.id/id/product/kedokteran-umum/1000-hari-pertama-kehidupan

Supriyantoro. (2012). Pedoman Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Ibu Hamil dan Anak Usia Balita Bagi Tenaga Kesehatan di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan. Kemenkes RI. http://ebook.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/2020/08/12/pedoman-pemeliharaan-kesehatan-gigi-dan-mulut-ibu-hamil-dan-anak-usia-balita-bagi-tenaga-kesehatan-di-fasilitas-pelayanan-kesehatan/

Susilana, Rudi dan Riyana, C. (2009). Media Pembelajaran. CV. Wacana Prima.

Tram, T. T., Anh, N. T. N., Hung, N. T., Lan, N. T., Cam, L. T., Chuong, N. P., Tri, L., Fonsmark, L., Poulsen, A., & Heegaard, E. D. (2003). The impact of health education of mother’s knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of dengue haemorrhagic fever. Dengue Bulletin, 27, 174–180. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/163781

Wrzosek, Tanya dan Einarson, A. (2012). [Dental care during pregnancy]. Schweizer Monatsschrift Für Zahnmedizin = Revue Mensuelle Suisse d’odonto-Stomatologie = Rivista Mensile Svizzera Di Odontologia e Stomatologia / SSO, 122(11), 1047–1063. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812779410_0029

Similar Articles