Pengaruh Terapi Akupresur terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III

https://doi.org/10.33860/jbc.v3i3.467

Authors

  • Ita Novianti a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:39:"Akademi Kebidanan Batari Toja Watampone";}
  • Asrianti Safitri Muchtar Akademi Kebidanan Batari Toja Watampone

Keywords:

Anxiety, Pregnancy, Acupressure

Abstract

Introduction: The prevalence of pregnancy anxiety is around 14-54%, highest in the first and third trimesters. Acupressure attracts attention as a non-pharmacological therapy for natural relaxation. The research aims to determine the effect of acupressure therapy on anxiety levels. Method: This study was conducted at the Health Centers of Tamalanrea Jaya and Antang, the study used a quasi-experimental design with the pre and post test approach in the intervention group and the control group. The total of research subjects 40 trimester III pregnant mothers who had experience anxiety. The intervention group (21 samples) with acupressure therapy and the control group (19 samples) with placebo therapy. Measuring anxiety using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Result: in the intervention group, the mean of anxiety before the intervention was 26.6 and after the intervention was 22.3 (p value <0.001), while in the control group it was 26.1 before and 25.1 after the intervention (p value = 0.072). The mean reduction in pregnancy anxiety level in the intervention group was more significant than the control group. Conclusion: Acupressure therapy has a significant effect on decreasing anxiety levels in pregnant mothers in the intervention group (p<0.001) and acupressure therapy can be used as one of the effective non-pharmacological methods to reduce symptoms of anxiety in pregnancy.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abadi, F., Abadi, F., Fereidouni, Z., Amirkhani, M., Karimi, S., & Najafi Kelyani, M. (2018). Effect of Acupressure on Preoperative Cesarean Section Anxiety. Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies, 11(6), 361–366. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2005290118300165

Adikara. (2015). Pelatihan Terapi Komplementer Alternatif & Akupresur untuk Dokter, Perawat, Bidan dan Umum. Asosiasi Chiro-practor dan Akupreser Seluruh Indonesia (ACASI) Cabang Bondowoso.

Arami, S., Kazemi, M., Esmaeili, & Nadimi, A. (2015). Comparing The Effect Of Acupressure Points Shenmen (HE7) With A Third Eye On Anxiety In Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography. Medical-Surgical Nursing Journal., 4(2), 1–6. https://www.sid.ir/en/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=456653

Brummelte, S., & Galea, L. A. M. (2010). Depression during pregnancy and postpartum: Contribution of stress and ovarian hormones. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 34(5), 766–776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2009.09.006

Bussel, J. C. H. Van, Spitz, B., & Demyttenaere, K. (2009). Anxiety in pregnant and postpartum women . An exploratory study of the role of maternal orientations. Journal of Affective Disorders, 114(1–3), 232–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2008.07.018

Chen, H.-M., Chang, F.-Y., & Hsu, C.-T. (2005). Effect of Acupressure on Nausea, Vomiting, Anxiety and Pain among Post-cesarean Section Women in Taiwan. The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, 21(8), 341–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1607-551X(09)70132-9

Deklava, L., Lubina, K., Circenis, K., Sudraba, V., & Millere, I. (2015). Causes of Anxiety during Pregnancy. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 205(May), 623–626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.09.097

Hmwe, N. T. T., Subramanian, P., Tan, L. P., & Chong, W. K. (2015). The effects of acupressure on depression, anxiety and stress in patients with hemodialysis: A randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 52(2), 509–518. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25468282/

Kao, C. L., Chen, C. H., Lin, W. Y., Chiao, Y. C., & Hsieh, C. L. (2012). Effect of auricular acupressure on peri- and early postmenopausal women with anxiety: A double-blinded, randomized, and controlled pilot study. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/567639

Kuo, S. Y., Tsai, S. H., Chen, S. L., & Tzeng, Y. L. (2016). Auricular acupressure relieves anxiety and fatigue, and reduces cortisol levels in post-caesarean section women: A single-blind, randomised controlled study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 53, 17–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.10.006

Lee, A. M., Lam, S. ., Sze Mun Lau, S. M., Chong, C. S., Chui, H. W., & Fong, D. Y. (2007). Prevalence, course, and risk factors for antenatal anxiety and depression. Obstet. Gynecol, 101(5), 1102–1112. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17978126/

Lubis, N. L. (2009). Depresi Tinjauan Psikologi. PT Fajar Interpratama Mandiri.

Madhavanprabhakaran, G. K., D’Souza, M. S., & Nairy, K. S. (2015). Prevalence of pregnancy anxiety and associated factors. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 3, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2015.06.002

Mizuno, T., Tamakoshi, K., & Tanabe, K. (2017). Anxiety during pregnancy and autonomic nervous system activity: A longitudinal observational and cross-sectional study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 99, 105–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.06.006

Qiao, Y., Wang, J., Li, J., & Wang, J. (2012). Effects of depressive and anxiety symptoms during pregnancy on pregnant, obstetric and neonatal outcomes: A follow-up study. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 32(3), 237–240. https://doi.org/10.3109/01443615.2011.647736

Siregar, N. Y., Kias, C. F., Nurfatimah, N., Noya, F., Longgupa, L. W., Entoh, C., & Ramadhan, K. (2021). Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III dalam Menghadapi Persalinan. Jurnal Bidan Cerdas, 3(1), 18–24. https://doi.org/10.33860/jbc.v3i1.131

Stuart, G. (2007). Buku Saku Keperawatan Jiwa (5th ed.). ECG.

Talge, N. M., Neal, C., & Glover, V. (2007). Antenatal maternal stress and long-term effects on child neurodevelopment: how and why? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 48(3–4), 245–261. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01714.x

Teixeira, C., Figueiredo, B., Conde, A., Pacheco, A., & Costa, R. (2009). Anxiety and depression during pregnancy in women and men. Journal of Affective Disorders, 119(1–3), 142–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2009.03.005

The British Psychological Society. (2018). Antenatal and postnatal mental health clinical management and service guidance. December 2014.

Valiee, S., Bassampour, S. S., & Nasrabadi, A. N. (2012). Effect of Acupressure on Preoperative Anxiety : A Clinical Trial. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing, 27(4), 259–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2012.05.003

Videbeck, S. (2012). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Jiwa. ECG.

Vlenterie, R., Roeleveld, N., & van Gelder, M. M. H. J. (2016). Single awakening salivary measurements provide reliable estimates of morning cortisol levels in pregnant women. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 74, 295–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.09.009

Yuksel, F., Akin, S., & Durna, Z. (2014). Prenatal distress in Turkish pregnant women and factors associated with maternal prenatal distress. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 23(1–2), 54–64. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012.04283.x

Published

2021-09-01

How to Cite

Novianti, I., & Safitri Muchtar, A. (2021). Pengaruh Terapi Akupresur terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III. Jurnal Bidan Cerdas, 3(3), 110–118. https://doi.org/10.33860/jbc.v3i3.467

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 3 (2021)

Section

Articles
Copyright & Licensing

Copyright (c) 2021 Authors

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Bidan Cerdas agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License

You are free to:

  • Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
  • The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.