Dukungan Keluarga dan Petugas Kesehatan Berhubungan dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif

https://doi.org/10.33860/jbc.v3i3.468

Authors

  • Monika Eksadela Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi
  • Muhammad Syukri Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7920-035X
  • Adelina Fitri Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Keywords:

Exclusive breastfeeding, Health Officer Support, Family support

Abstract

Background: The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Hiang Health Center Working Area in 2019 was 49.1%. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relationship between family and health worker support with exclusive breastfeeding at the Hiang Health Center, Kerinci Regency Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 165 people. Samples were taken using proportional random sampling technique. The samples taken were mothers who had children aged 6-23 months with the mother's condition physically healthy, able to read, write and speak Indonesian, did not suffer from serious diseases that harm the baby when breastfeeding, such as HIV, Active TB, and Hepatitis. Data collection was carried out from April to May 2021 with the interview method using a structured questionnaire. Data processing was carried out univariate and bivariate using chi-square test. Results: The proportion of children who did not get exclusive breastfeeding was 45.5%. Bivariate analysis showed that family support (p=0.004 OR= 1.68 95%CI 1.2-2.3), and support from health workers (p=0.000 OR=2.42 95% CI 1.73 - 3.37) were associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: Family and the health workers support were associated with exclusive breastfeeding.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agedew Getahun, E. (2017). Exclusive Breast Feeding Practice and Associated Factors in Kemba Woreda, Southern Ethiopia, a Community Based Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Science, Technology and Society, 5(4), 55. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20170504.11

Annisa, N., Sumiaty, S., & Tondong, H. I. (2019). Hubungan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dan ASI Eksklusif dengan Stunting pada Baduta Usia 7-24 Bulan. Jurnal Bidan Cerdas, 1(3), 137–143. https://doi.org/10.33860/jbc.v1i3.256

Aprilia Ningsih, N., Sakung, J., & Moonti, S. (2020). Relationship between Mother’s Knowledge and Family Support with Giving Exclusive Breastfeeding for Children 6-24 Months in the Ogomatanang Village, Lampasio District, Toli-Toli Regency. International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences, 2(3), 149–157. https://jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/IJHESS/article/view/1264

Awoke, S., & Mulatu, B. (2021). Determinants of exclusive breastfeeding practice among mothers in Sheka Zone, Southwest Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. Public Health in Practice, 2(July 2020), 100108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhip.2021.100108

Cahyono, A., Ulfah, M., & Handayani, R. N. (2020). Pengaruh Peran Petugas Kesehatan dan Bapak Peduli Asi Eksklusif (Baper Asiek) Terhadap Perilaku Ibu dalam Pemberian Asi Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rembang Kabupaten Purbalingga. Jurnal Kebidanan Dan Keperawatan Aisyiyah, 16(1), 67–86. https://doi.org/10.31101/jkk.1487

Ciampo, L. A. Del, & Ciampo, I. R. L. Del. (2018). Breastfeeding and the Benefits of Lactation for Women’s Health. Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia / RBGO Gynecology and Obstetrics, 40(06), 354–359. https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0038-1657766

Dinkes Provinsi Jambi. (2019). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jambi 2019.

Fatmawati, Y., & Winarsih, B. D. (2020). Analisis Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Pada Ibu Bekerja Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngemplak Undaan Kudus. Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(3), 260–267. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31596/jcu.v9i3.629

Fatmawati, Y., Winarsih, B. D., & Nur, H. A. (2020). The Analysis of Factors Influencing Exclusive Breastfeeding Given By Working Mothers. South East Asia Nursing Research, 2(3), 94–98. https://doi.org/10.26714/seanr.2.3.2020.94-98

Fau, S. Y., Nasution, Z., & Hadi, A. J. (2019). Faktor Predisposisi Ibu Usia Remaja Terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Bayi di Kecamatan Luahagundre Maniamolo Kabupaten Nias Selatan. The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion, 2(3), 165–173. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31934/mppki.v2i3.802

Fuziarti, E., Isnaniah, I., & Yuniarti, Y. (2020). Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karang Intan 1 Tahun 2020. Jurnal Skala Kesehatan, 11(2), 125–137. https://doi.org/10.31964/jsk.v11i2.282

Global Nutrition Report. (2020). Global Nutrition Report: Action to equity to end the malnutrition. Development Initiatives. http://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/globaltargets_stunting_policybrief.pdf

Green, L. W., & Kreuter, M. W. (2000). Health Promotion Planning: An Educational and Environmental Approach (Second). Mayfield Publishing Company.

Idris, I., & Enggar, E. (2019). Pengaruh Penyuluhan Menggunakan Audio Visual tentang ASI Eksklusif terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil. Jurnal Bidan Cerdas, 1(2), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.33860/jbc.v1i2.120

Juliani, S., & Arma, N. (2018). Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan dengan Keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Darussalam Kecamatan Medan Petisah. Jurnal Bidan Komunitas, 1(3), 115. https://doi.org/10.33085/jbk.v1i3.3979

Kasmawati, K., Longgupa, L. W., Ramadhan, K., Nurfatimah, N., & Sitorus, S. B. M. (2021). Pendidikan Kesehatan untuk Meningkatkan Cakupan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Desa Patirobajo Kabupaten Poso. Community Empowerment, 6(4), 666–669. https://doi.org/10.31603/ce.4493

Kemenkes RI. (2012). PP No. 33 Th. 2012 Tentang ASI Eksklusif (pp. 2–3).

Kemenkes RI. (2019). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2019.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2021). Laporan Kinerja Kementrian Kesehatan Tahun 2020. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Tahun 2021, 1–224.

Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (KPPPA). (2018). Profil Anak Indonesia 2018. Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (KPPPA). https://www.kemenpppa.go.id/lib/uploads/list/74d38-buku-pai-2018.pdf

Kristanti, I., & Rosanty, N. T. (2019). Hubungan determinan perilaku dengan pemberian asi eksklusif. Jurnal Kesehatan, 10(2), 83–90. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.38165/jk.

Kristianti, S., & Pratamaningtyas, S. (2018). The Family Support and Provider Support to Increase Exclusive Breastfeeding Coverage. Health Notions, 2(1), 113–117. https://heanoti.com/index.php/hn/article/view/hn20122/

Lemeshow S., Hosmer D. W., Klar J., Lwanga S. K., & Organization W. H. (1990). Adequacy of sample size in health studies. Chichester : Wiley.

Masruroh, N., & Istianah, N. Z. (2019). Family Support for Increasing Exclusive Breastfeeding. Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 4(1), 59–62. https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v4i1.194

Mulyani, S., & Astuti, M. (2018). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi, 1(1), 49–60. https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JIITUJ/article/view/5650

Nurfatimah, Entoh, C., & Ramadhan, K. (2019). Pengaruh Konseling Laktasi terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mapane Kabupaten Poso. Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JPKMI), 6(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.20527/jpkmi.v6i1.6869

Octasila, R., Yana, M., & Muniswatin, M. (2019). Hubungan Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) dengan Tumbuh Kembang Balita. Jurnal Bidan Cerdas, 1(2), 68–75. https://doi.org/10.33860/jbc.v1i2.122

Permatasari, T. A. E., & Sudiartini, N. W. (2020). Do health workers play a role in exclusive breastfeeding among working mothers in industrial area? Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology, 66, S94–S98. https://doi.org/10.3177/jnsv.66.S94

Primasari, E. P., & Fithri, R. (2019). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu dan Dukungan Suami Terhadap Keberhasilan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Jurnal Kesehatan Mercusuar, 2(1), 1–5. http://jurnal.mercubaktijaya.ac.id/index.php/mercusuar/article/view/23

Profil kesehatan Kerinci. (2019). Data Profil kesehatan Kerinci.

Puskesmas Hiang. (2020). Laporan Hiang Agustus 2020.

Rahmadani, A. (2019). Manfaat ASI untuk Perkembangan Kecerdasan Bayi. https://www.generasimaju.co.id/manfaat-asi-bagi-kecerdasan-bayi

Rahmah, Budiastutik, I., & Widyastutik, O. (2020). Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemberian Susu Formula pada Bayi Usia 0- 6 Bulan di Puskesmas Karya Mulia Kota Pontianak. Jurnal Mahasiswa Dan Penelitian Kesehatan Faktor, 7(1), 44–50. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.29406/jjum.v7i1.2158

Rapingah, S., Muhani, N., & Yuniar, P. (2021). Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding Practices of Female Healthcare Workers in Jakarta , Indonesia. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, 16(27), 59–65. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v16i1.2715

Safitri, A., & Puspitasari, D. A. (2019). Upaya Peningkatan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan Kebijakannya di Indonesia. Penelitian Gizi Dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research), 41(1), 13–20. https://doi.org/10.22435/pgm.v41i1.1856

Saraha, R. H., & Umanailo, R. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif. Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekes Kemenkes RI Pangkalpinang, 8(1), 27–36. http://jurnal.poltekkespangkalpinang.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/view/128

Septiani, H., Budi, A., & Karbito. (2012). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Oleh Ibu Menyusui yang Bekerja Sebagai Tenaga Kesehatan Hanulan. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 59(3), 555–557. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.184192

Shamir, R. (2016). The Benefits of Breast Feeding. Nestle Nutrition Institute Workshop Series, 86, 67–76. https://doi.org/10.1159/000442724

Shofiya, D., Sumarmi, S., & Ahmed, F. (2020). Nutritional status, family income and early breastfeeding initiation as determinants to successful exclusive breastfeeding. Journal of Public Health Research, 9, 2–4. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2020.1814

Sholikah, B. M. (2018). Hubungan Penolong Persalinan, Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dan Dukungan Petugas Kesehatan dengan Perilaku Ibu Dalam Pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 3(2), 6–12. https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v3i2.1755

Sipahutar, S., Lubis, N. L., & Siregar, F. A. (2019). The Association between Maternal Knowledge, Family Support, and Exclusive Breastfeeding in Siborong Borong Community Health Center, North Tapanuli, North Sumatera. Journal of Maternal and Child Health, 4(5), 328–331. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2019.04.05.06

Sudargo, T., & Kusmayanti, N. A. (2019). Pemberian ASI Eksklusif sebagai makanan sempurna untuk bayi. Gadjah Mada University Press.

Sulistyowati, I., Cahyaningsih, O., & Alfiani, N. (2020). Dukungan Keluarga dalam Pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Jurnal SMART Kebidanan, 7(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.34310/sjkb.v7i1.326

Susianti, S., & Usman, A. (2019). Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin terhadap Produksi ASI pada Ibu Post Sectio Cesarea. Jurnal Bidan Cerdas, 2(1), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.33860/jbc.v2i1.81

Syamiyah, N., & Helda, H. (2018). Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Meningkatkan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Ibu di Posyandu Wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Mampang Prapatan Jakarta. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesehatan, 2(1), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.22435/jpppk.v2i1.54

Tanjung, W. W., & Rangkuti, N. A. (2020). Hubungan Status Pekerjaan Ibu dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Puskesmas Hutaimbaru. Jurnal Education and Development, 8(1), 389–393. https://journal.ipts.ac.id/index.php/ED/article/view/1584

Tempali, S. R., Rafika, Muliani, & Tondong, H. I. (2018). Hubungan Konseling Menyusui dengan Sikap Ibu dalam Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tawaeli. Jurnal Bidan Cerdas, 1(1), 16–20. https://doi.org/10.33860/jbc.v1i1.48

Usman, H. (2019). Kombinasi Metode Pijat Woolwich dan Massage Rolling (Punggung) Memengaruhi Kecukupan ASI pada Ibu Post Partum. Jurnal Bidan Cerdas, 1(2), 76–81. https://doi.org/10.33860/jbc.v1i2.123

Windari, E. N., Dewi, A. K., & Siswanto, S. (2017). Pengaruh Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan terhadap Pemberian Asi Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sisir Kelurahan Sisir Kota Batu. Journal Of Issues In Midwifery, 1(2), 19–24. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.JOIM.2017.001.02.3

World Health Organization. (2014). WHA Global Nutrition Targets 2025: Breastfeeding Policy Brief. In W.H.O Publication (pp. 1–7). http://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/globaltargets_stunting_policybrief.pdf

World Health Organization. (2021). Infant and Young Child Feeding: Key Facts. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/infant-and-young-child-feeding

Published

2021-09-01

How to Cite

Eksadela, M., Syukri, M., & Fitri, A. (2021). Dukungan Keluarga dan Petugas Kesehatan Berhubungan dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif . Jurnal Bidan Cerdas, 3(3), 119–128. https://doi.org/10.33860/jbc.v3i3.468

Issue

Section

Articles