Dukungan Keluarga dan Petugas Kesehatan Berhubungan dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif
Keywords:
Exclusive breastfeeding, Health Officer Support, Family supportAbstract
Background: The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Hiang Health Center Working Area in 2019 was 49.1%. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relationship between family and health worker support with exclusive breastfeeding at the Hiang Health Center, Kerinci Regency Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 165 people. Samples were taken using proportional random sampling technique. The samples taken were mothers who had children aged 6-23 months with the mother's condition physically healthy, able to read, write and speak Indonesian, did not suffer from serious diseases that harm the baby when breastfeeding, such as HIV, Active TB, and Hepatitis. Data collection was carried out from April to May 2021 with the interview method using a structured questionnaire. Data processing was carried out univariate and bivariate using chi-square test. Results: The proportion of children who did not get exclusive breastfeeding was 45.5%. Bivariate analysis showed that family support (p=0.004 OR= 1.68 95%CI 1.2-2.3), and support from health workers (p=0.000 OR=2.42 95% CI 1.73 - 3.37) were associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: Family and the health workers support were associated with exclusive breastfeeding.
Downloads
References
Agedew Getahun, E. (2017). Exclusive Breast Feeding Practice and Associated Factors in Kemba Woreda, Southern Ethiopia, a Community Based Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Science, Technology and Society, 5(4), 55. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20170504.11
Annisa, N., Sumiaty, S., & Tondong, H. I. (2019). Hubungan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dan ASI Eksklusif dengan Stunting pada Baduta Usia 7-24 Bulan. Jurnal Bidan Cerdas, 1(3), 137–143. https://doi.org/10.33860/jbc.v1i3.256
Aprilia Ningsih, N., Sakung, J., & Moonti, S. (2020). Relationship between Mother’s Knowledge and Family Support with Giving Exclusive Breastfeeding for Children 6-24 Months in the Ogomatanang Village, Lampasio District, Toli-Toli Regency. International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences, 2(3), 149–157. https://jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/IJHESS/article/view/1264
Awoke, S., & Mulatu, B. (2021). Determinants of exclusive breastfeeding practice among mothers in Sheka Zone, Southwest Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. Public Health in Practice, 2(July 2020), 100108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhip.2021.100108
Cahyono, A., Ulfah, M., & Handayani, R. N. (2020). Pengaruh Peran Petugas Kesehatan dan Bapak Peduli Asi Eksklusif (Baper Asiek) Terhadap Perilaku Ibu dalam Pemberian Asi Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rembang Kabupaten Purbalingga. Jurnal Kebidanan Dan Keperawatan Aisyiyah, 16(1), 67–86. https://doi.org/10.31101/jkk.1487
Ciampo, L. A. Del, & Ciampo, I. R. L. Del. (2018). Breastfeeding and the Benefits of Lactation for Women’s Health. Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia / RBGO Gynecology and Obstetrics, 40(06), 354–359. https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0038-1657766
Dinkes Provinsi Jambi. (2019). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jambi 2019.
Fatmawati, Y., & Winarsih, B. D. (2020). Analisis Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Pada Ibu Bekerja Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngemplak Undaan Kudus. Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(3), 260–267. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31596/jcu.v9i3.629
Fatmawati, Y., Winarsih, B. D., & Nur, H. A. (2020). The Analysis of Factors Influencing Exclusive Breastfeeding Given By Working Mothers. South East Asia Nursing Research, 2(3), 94–98. https://doi.org/10.26714/seanr.2.3.2020.94-98
Fau, S. Y., Nasution, Z., & Hadi, A. J. (2019). Faktor Predisposisi Ibu Usia Remaja Terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Bayi di Kecamatan Luahagundre Maniamolo Kabupaten Nias Selatan. The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion, 2(3), 165–173. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31934/mppki.v2i3.802
Fuziarti, E., Isnaniah, I., & Yuniarti, Y. (2020). Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karang Intan 1 Tahun 2020. Jurnal Skala Kesehatan, 11(2), 125–137. https://doi.org/10.31964/jsk.v11i2.282
Global Nutrition Report. (2020). Global Nutrition Report: Action to equity to end the malnutrition. Development Initiatives. http://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/globaltargets_stunting_policybrief.pdf
Green, L. W., & Kreuter, M. W. (2000). Health Promotion Planning: An Educational and Environmental Approach (Second). Mayfield Publishing Company.
Idris, I., & Enggar, E. (2019). Pengaruh Penyuluhan Menggunakan Audio Visual tentang ASI Eksklusif terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil. Jurnal Bidan Cerdas, 1(2), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.33860/jbc.v1i2.120
Juliani, S., & Arma, N. (2018). Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan dengan Keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Darussalam Kecamatan Medan Petisah. Jurnal Bidan Komunitas, 1(3), 115. https://doi.org/10.33085/jbk.v1i3.3979
Kasmawati, K., Longgupa, L. W., Ramadhan, K., Nurfatimah, N., & Sitorus, S. B. M. (2021). Pendidikan Kesehatan untuk Meningkatkan Cakupan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Desa Patirobajo Kabupaten Poso. Community Empowerment, 6(4), 666–669. https://doi.org/10.31603/ce.4493
Kemenkes RI. (2012). PP No. 33 Th. 2012 Tentang ASI Eksklusif (pp. 2–3).
Kemenkes RI. (2019). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2019.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2021). Laporan Kinerja Kementrian Kesehatan Tahun 2020. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Tahun 2021, 1–224.
Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (KPPPA). (2018). Profil Anak Indonesia 2018. Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (KPPPA). https://www.kemenpppa.go.id/lib/uploads/list/74d38-buku-pai-2018.pdf
Kristanti, I., & Rosanty, N. T. (2019). Hubungan determinan perilaku dengan pemberian asi eksklusif. Jurnal Kesehatan, 10(2), 83–90. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.38165/jk.
Kristianti, S., & Pratamaningtyas, S. (2018). The Family Support and Provider Support to Increase Exclusive Breastfeeding Coverage. Health Notions, 2(1), 113–117. https://heanoti.com/index.php/hn/article/view/hn20122/
Lemeshow S., Hosmer D. W., Klar J., Lwanga S. K., & Organization W. H. (1990). Adequacy of sample size in health studies. Chichester : Wiley.
Masruroh, N., & Istianah, N. Z. (2019). Family Support for Increasing Exclusive Breastfeeding. Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 4(1), 59–62. https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v4i1.194
Mulyani, S., & Astuti, M. (2018). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi, 1(1), 49–60. https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JIITUJ/article/view/5650
Nurfatimah, Entoh, C., & Ramadhan, K. (2019). Pengaruh Konseling Laktasi terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mapane Kabupaten Poso. Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JPKMI), 6(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.20527/jpkmi.v6i1.6869
Octasila, R., Yana, M., & Muniswatin, M. (2019). Hubungan Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) dengan Tumbuh Kembang Balita. Jurnal Bidan Cerdas, 1(2), 68–75. https://doi.org/10.33860/jbc.v1i2.122
Permatasari, T. A. E., & Sudiartini, N. W. (2020). Do health workers play a role in exclusive breastfeeding among working mothers in industrial area? Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology, 66, S94–S98. https://doi.org/10.3177/jnsv.66.S94
Primasari, E. P., & Fithri, R. (2019). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu dan Dukungan Suami Terhadap Keberhasilan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Jurnal Kesehatan Mercusuar, 2(1), 1–5. http://jurnal.mercubaktijaya.ac.id/index.php/mercusuar/article/view/23
Profil kesehatan Kerinci. (2019). Data Profil kesehatan Kerinci.
Puskesmas Hiang. (2020). Laporan Hiang Agustus 2020.
Rahmadani, A. (2019). Manfaat ASI untuk Perkembangan Kecerdasan Bayi. https://www.generasimaju.co.id/manfaat-asi-bagi-kecerdasan-bayi
Rahmah, Budiastutik, I., & Widyastutik, O. (2020). Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemberian Susu Formula pada Bayi Usia 0- 6 Bulan di Puskesmas Karya Mulia Kota Pontianak. Jurnal Mahasiswa Dan Penelitian Kesehatan Faktor, 7(1), 44–50. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.29406/jjum.v7i1.2158
Rapingah, S., Muhani, N., & Yuniar, P. (2021). Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding Practices of Female Healthcare Workers in Jakarta , Indonesia. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, 16(27), 59–65. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v16i1.2715
Safitri, A., & Puspitasari, D. A. (2019). Upaya Peningkatan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan Kebijakannya di Indonesia. Penelitian Gizi Dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research), 41(1), 13–20. https://doi.org/10.22435/pgm.v41i1.1856
Saraha, R. H., & Umanailo, R. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif. Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekes Kemenkes RI Pangkalpinang, 8(1), 27–36. http://jurnal.poltekkespangkalpinang.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/view/128
Septiani, H., Budi, A., & Karbito. (2012). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Oleh Ibu Menyusui yang Bekerja Sebagai Tenaga Kesehatan Hanulan. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 59(3), 555–557. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.184192
Shamir, R. (2016). The Benefits of Breast Feeding. Nestle Nutrition Institute Workshop Series, 86, 67–76. https://doi.org/10.1159/000442724
Shofiya, D., Sumarmi, S., & Ahmed, F. (2020). Nutritional status, family income and early breastfeeding initiation as determinants to successful exclusive breastfeeding. Journal of Public Health Research, 9, 2–4. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2020.1814
Sholikah, B. M. (2018). Hubungan Penolong Persalinan, Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dan Dukungan Petugas Kesehatan dengan Perilaku Ibu Dalam Pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 3(2), 6–12. https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v3i2.1755
Sipahutar, S., Lubis, N. L., & Siregar, F. A. (2019). The Association between Maternal Knowledge, Family Support, and Exclusive Breastfeeding in Siborong Borong Community Health Center, North Tapanuli, North Sumatera. Journal of Maternal and Child Health, 4(5), 328–331. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2019.04.05.06
Sudargo, T., & Kusmayanti, N. A. (2019). Pemberian ASI Eksklusif sebagai makanan sempurna untuk bayi. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Sulistyowati, I., Cahyaningsih, O., & Alfiani, N. (2020). Dukungan Keluarga dalam Pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Jurnal SMART Kebidanan, 7(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.34310/sjkb.v7i1.326
Susianti, S., & Usman, A. (2019). Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin terhadap Produksi ASI pada Ibu Post Sectio Cesarea. Jurnal Bidan Cerdas, 2(1), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.33860/jbc.v2i1.81
Syamiyah, N., & Helda, H. (2018). Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Meningkatkan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Ibu di Posyandu Wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Mampang Prapatan Jakarta. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesehatan, 2(1), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.22435/jpppk.v2i1.54
Tanjung, W. W., & Rangkuti, N. A. (2020). Hubungan Status Pekerjaan Ibu dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Puskesmas Hutaimbaru. Jurnal Education and Development, 8(1), 389–393. https://journal.ipts.ac.id/index.php/ED/article/view/1584
Tempali, S. R., Rafika, Muliani, & Tondong, H. I. (2018). Hubungan Konseling Menyusui dengan Sikap Ibu dalam Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tawaeli. Jurnal Bidan Cerdas, 1(1), 16–20. https://doi.org/10.33860/jbc.v1i1.48
Usman, H. (2019). Kombinasi Metode Pijat Woolwich dan Massage Rolling (Punggung) Memengaruhi Kecukupan ASI pada Ibu Post Partum. Jurnal Bidan Cerdas, 1(2), 76–81. https://doi.org/10.33860/jbc.v1i2.123
Windari, E. N., Dewi, A. K., & Siswanto, S. (2017). Pengaruh Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan terhadap Pemberian Asi Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sisir Kelurahan Sisir Kota Batu. Journal Of Issues In Midwifery, 1(2), 19–24. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.JOIM.2017.001.02.3
World Health Organization. (2014). WHA Global Nutrition Targets 2025: Breastfeeding Policy Brief. In W.H.O Publication (pp. 1–7). http://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/globaltargets_stunting_policybrief.pdf
World Health Organization. (2021). Infant and Young Child Feeding: Key Facts. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/infant-and-young-child-feeding
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2021 Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Bidan Cerdas agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License
You are free to:
- Share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.