Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Usia Menarche
Relationship between Nutritional Status and Age of Menarche
Keywords:
Nutritional, Age Menarche, AdolescentAbstract
Introduction: Early menarche age is associated with an increase in body mass index. Nutrient intake also affects the sexual maturity of adolescent girls. Adolescent girls who get early menarche tend to have more weight and height than those who have not. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and age of menarche at SMP Negeri 6 Palu. Methods: This study uses a cross sectional approach, a sample of 45 people from March to July 2020 using purposive sampling technique, measuring nutritional status using BMI and data analysis using chi square. The results showed that there was no relationship between nutritional status and age at menarche, p-value 0.542. The age at which menarche occurs is not affected by either being thin, normal or obese. It is advisable for young women to eat a balanced diet to maintain a healthy nutritional status during menarche. Inadequate nutrition will interfere not only with growth and organ function, but also reproductive function, especially menstrual disorders.
ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Cepatnya usia Menarche dikaitkan dengan meningkatnya Indeks Masa Tubuh. Asupan zat gizi juga mempengaruhi kematangan seksual remaja putri. Remaja putri yang mendapatkan Menarche dini cenderung memiliki berat badan dan tinggi badan yang lebih dibandingkan dengan yang belum Menarche. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan usia Menarche di SMP Negeri 6 Palu. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel 45 orang pada bulan Maret sampai Juli 2020 menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, pengukuran status gizi menggunakan IMT dan analisis data menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian didaptkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan usia menarche p-value 0,542. usia menarche terjadi tidak dipengaruhi baik dari kurus, normal atau gemuknya seseorang. Sebaiknya remaja putri mengonsumsi makanan dengan gizi seimbang untuk menjaga status gizi yang sehat selama menarche. Gizi yang tidak adekuat akan mengganggu tidak hanya pertumbuhan dan fungsi organ tubuh, tetapi juga fungsi reproduksi terutama gangguan mentrusi.
Downloads
References
Ajong, A. B., Tankala, N. N., Yakum, M. N., Azenoi, I. S., & Kenfack, B. (2020). Knowledge of peri-menarcheal changes and a comparative analysis of the age at menarche among young adolescent school girls in urban and rural Cameroon. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09787-y
Amaliah, N., Sari, K., & Rosha, B. C. (2012). Status Tinggi Badan Pendek Berisiko Terhadap Keterlambatan Usia Menarche Pada Perempuan Remaja Usia 10-15 Tahun. Peneltian Gizi Makan, 35(2), 150–158. Retrieved from https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/223511-none.pdf
Arvin, B. K. (2000). Ilmu Kesehatan Anak (Edisi 15). Jakarta: EGC. Retrieved from https://www.onesearch.id/Record/IOS7203.ai:slims-24
Brinton, L. A., Schairer, C., Hoover, R. N., & Fraumeni, J. F. (1988). Menstrual Factors and Risk of Breast Cancer. Cancer Investigation, 6(3), 245–254. https://doi.org/10.3109/07357908809080645
Cornelia. (2014). Konseling Gizi Proses Komunikasi, Tata laksana, serta Aplikasi Konseling Gizi pada Berbagai Diet (Cetakan 2; H. N. Edith Sumedi, Triyani Kurniawan, Irfanny Anwar, Rita Ramayulis, Sri Iwaningsih, Triyani Kresnawan, ed.). Jakarta: Jakarta Penebar Plus. Retrieved from https://onesearch.id/Record/IOS14740.KATEN000000000003636
Enggar. (2018). Biologi Dasar Manusia dan Pengantar Asuhan Kebidanan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Panasea. Retrieved from https://onesearch.id/Record/IOS8185.INLIS000000000064502
Hasanah, U. (2018). Latihan Asertif Terhadap Perkembangan Identitas Diri Remaja. Jurnal Wacana Kesehatan, 2(2), 168–179. https://doi.org/10.52822/jwk.v2i2.47
Hidayat, A. A. A. (2007). Buku Saku Praktimum Keperawatan Anak. Jakarta: EGC. Retrieved from https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=485864
Julinar., Siswanto, E., & Syawali, R. (2018). Hubungan status gizi dengan usia menarche pada siswi kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Jambo Aye. Jurnal Aceh Medika, 2(1), 65–68. Retrieved from http://jurnal.abulyatama.ac.id/index.php/acehmedika/article/download/161/161
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2010). Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2010. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Retrieved from Kementerian Kesehatan RI website: https://labmandat.litbang.kemkes.go.id/riset-badan-litbangkes/menu-riskesnas/menu-riskesdas/148-rkd-2010
Kumalasari, I., & Andhyantoro, I. (2012). Kesehatan Reproduksi Untuk Mahasiswa Kebidanan dan Keperawatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika. Retrieved from https://kink.onesearch.id/Record/IOS3955.ai:slims-367
Malitha, J. M., Islam, M. A., Islam, S., Al Mamun, A. S. M., Chakrabarty, S., & Hossain, M. G. (2020). Early age at menarche and its associated factors in school girls (age, 10 to 12 years) in Bangladesh: A cross-section survey in Rajshahi District, Bangladesh. Journal of Physiological Anthropology, 39(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40101-020-00218-w
Odongkara Mpora, B., Piloya, T., Awor, S., Ngwiri, T., Laigong, P., Mworozi, E. A., & Hochberg, Z. (2014). Age at menarche in relation to nutritional status and critical life events among rural and urban secondary school girls in post-conflict Northern Uganda. BMC Women’s Health, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6874-14-66
Sibagariang, E. E. (2016). Kesehatan Reproduksi Wanita–Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: Jakarta Trans Info Media. Retrieved from https://onesearch.id/Record/IOS14601.slims-5500
Soetjiningsih. (2010). Tumbuh kembang remaja dan permasalahannya. Jakarta: Sagung Seto. Retrieved from https://onesearch.id/Record/IOS2870.PKMAL000000000000476
Susanti, A. V., & Sunarto, S. (2012). Faktor Risiko Kejadian Menarche Dini pada Remaja di SMP N 30 Semarang. Journal of Nutrition College, 1(1), 125–126. https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v1i1.673
Uche-nwachi, E. O., Odekunle, A., Gray, J., Bethel, T., Burrows, Y., & Carter, J. (2007). Mean Age of Menarche in Trinidad and Its Relationship to Body Mass Index , Ethinicity and Mothers Age of Menarche Anatomy Unit , Faculty of Medical Sciences University of the West Indies , St . Augustine , Trinidad and Tobago , West Indies. Journal of Biological Sciences, 7(2), 66–71. https://doi.org/10.3844/ojbsci.2007.66.71
Wang, Z., Dang, S., Xing, Y., Li, Q., & Yan, H. (2016). Correlation of body mass index levels with menarche in adolescent girls in Shaanxi, China: A cross sectional study. BMC Women’s Health, 16(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-016-0340-4
Wulandari, A., Hasanah, O., & Woferst, R. (2018). Gambaran Kejadian dan Manajemen Dismenore pada Remaja Putri di Kecamatan Lima Puluh Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Universitas Riau, 5(2), 468–476. Retrieved from https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMPSIK/article/view/21161
Wulandari, S., & Ungsianik, T. (2013). Status Gizi, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Usia Menarche Remaja Putri. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 16(1), 55–59. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v16i1.20
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Bidan Cerdas agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License
You are free to:
- Share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
