Hubungan Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Umur 24-59 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Marawola Kabupaten Sigi

History of Infectious Diseases with Stunting Incidence among Toddlers Age 24-59 Months at the Marawola Health Center, Sigi Regency

https://doi.org/10.33860/jbc.v4i1.758

Authors

Keywords:

Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi, stunting

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting is a lack of nutrients due to insufficient nutrient accumulation. In 2019, the prevalence of stunting in Sigi Regency was 18.0%, with 3,542 cases (24.6%). Marawola Public Health Center is one of 19 Puskesmas in Sigi Regency, with a stunting prevalence of 28.05% in 2019 and 28.22% in 2020. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between a history of infectious disease and the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months in the operational area of ​​the Marawola Health Center, Sigi Regency. Methods: Case-control design with analytical survey method and retrospective approach. The population in this study were all children under five from the Marawola Health Center, Sigi Regency, with an age range of 24 to 59 months. This research technique uses purposive sampling by taking a sample of 41 cases and 41 controls. This research includes univariate and biavariate analysis, as well as chi square test. Results: Statistical tests showed a p-value of 0.000 and an OR of 0.111 between a history of infectious diarrheal disease and the incidence of stunting, as well as a p-value of 0.023 and an OR of 5.484 between a history of ARI infection and the incidence of stunting. Conclusion: The incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months is associated with a history of infectious diarrheal diseases and ARI infections. Implementation of the program in the form of stunting prevention education, prevention of infectious diarrheal diseases, and prevention of ARI.

 

ABSTRAK

Pendahuluan: Stunting adalah kekurangan zat gizi akibat akumulasi gizi yang tidak mencukupi. Pada tahun 2019, prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Sigi sebesar 18,0 %, dengan 3.542 kasus (24,6 %). Puskesmas Marawola merupakan salah satu dari 19 Puskesmas Kabupaten Sigi, dengan prevalensi stunting sebesar 28,05 % pada tahun 2019 dan 28,22 % pada tahun 2020. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat adakah hubungan riwayat penyakit menular dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di wilayah operasional Puskesmas Marawola Kabupaten Sigi. Metode: Desain kasus kontrol dengan metode survei analitik dan pendekatan retrospektif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini semua balita dari Puskesmas Marawola Kabupaten Sigi, dengan rentang usia 24 sampai 59 bulan. Teknik Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan mengambil sampel 41 kasus dan 41 kontrol. Penelitian ini meliputi analisis univariat dan biavariat, serta uji chi square. Hasil: Uji statistik menunjukkan hubungan p-value 0,000 dan OR 0,111 antara riwayat penyakit diare menular dengan kejadian stunting, serta hubungan p-value 0,023 dan OR 5,484 antara riwayat infeksi ISPA dengan kejadian stunting. Kesimpulan: Kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan berhubungan dengan riwayat penyakit diare menular dan infeksi ISPA. Implementasi program berupa edukasi pencegahan stunting, pencegahan penyakit diare menular, dan pencegahan ISPA.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agustina Swastika Sahitarani, Bunga Astria Paramashanti, S. (2020). Kaitan Stunting Dengan Frekuensi dan Durasi Penyakit Infeksi Pada Anak Usia 24 – 59 Bulan di Kecamatan Sedayu, Kabupaten Bantul. Journal Of Nutrition College, 9(3), 202–207. https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v9i3.26952

Aridiyah, F. O., Rohmawati, N., & Ririanty, M. (2015). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita di Wilayah Pedesaan dan Perkotaan (The Factors Affecting Stunting on Toddlers in Rural and Urban Areas). E-Jurnal Pustaka Kesehatan, 3(1). https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JPK/article/view/2520/2029

Atikah, Rahayu, D. 2018. (2018). Study Guide Stunting dan Upaya Pencegahannya. Cv. Mine. http://kesmas.ulm.ac.id/id/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/BUKU-REFERENSI-STUDY-GUIDE-STUNTING_2018.pdf

Chamilia Desyanti, T. S. N. (2017). The Relations Between Diarrheal Disease History and Hygiene Practices with Stunting Incidences Among Children Aged 24-59 Months in The Work Area of Puskesmas Simolawang , Surabaya. Amerta Nutrition, 1(3), 243–251. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v1.i3.2017.243-251

Dinkes Kota Palu. (2019). Profil Kesehatan Dinas Kota Palu. https://dinkes.palukota.go.id/

Djuhadiah Saadong, Suriani B, Nurjaya, S. (2021). BBLR, Pemberian ASI Eksklusif, Pendapatan Keluarga, dan Penyakit Infeksi Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting. Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang, 7(November), 52–58. https://jurnal.poltekkesmamuju.ac.id/index.php/m/article/view/374/158

Ernia Haris Himawati, L. F. (2020). Hubungan Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak di Bawah 5 Tahun di Sampang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 15(1), 1–5. https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/jkmi/article/view/5819

Halder, A. K., Luby, S. P., Akhter, S., Ghosh, P. K., Johnston, R. B., & Unicomb, L. (2017). Incidences and Costs of Illness for Diarrhea and Acute Respiratory Infections for Children < 5 Years of Age in Rural Bangladesh. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 96(4), 953–960. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.16-0005

Kemenkes RI. 2018. (2018). Situasi Balita Pendek (Stunting) di Indonesia. Buletin Jendela Data Dan Informasi Kesehatan, 301(5), 1163–1178. https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/buletin/Buletin-Stunting-2018.pdf

Kemenkes RI. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2019. https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/folder/view/01/structure-publikasi-pusdatin-profil-kesehatan.html

Maya S.Putri, Nova Kapantow, S. K. (2015). Hubungan Antara Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi Dengan Status Gizi Pada Anak Batita di Desa Mopusi Kecamatan Lolayan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow. Jurnal E-Biomedik (EBm), 3(2), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.35790/ebm.v3i2.8461

Merryana Adriani, B. W. (2014). Gizi dan Kesehatan Balita (Cetakan 1). jakarta: Kencana. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=1058827

Novianti Tysmala, D. W. (2018). Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dan Penyakit Infeksi dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Baduta di Desa Maron Kidul Kecamatan Maron Kabupaten Probolinggo. Amerta Nutrition, 2(4), 373–381. https://doi.org/10.2473/amnt.v2i4.2018.373-381

Onis, M. De, Borghi, E., Arimond, M., Webb, P., Croft, T., Saha, K., De-regil, L. M., Thuita, F., Heidkamp, R., Krasevec, J., Hayashi, C., & Flores-ayala, R. (2018). Prevalence Thresholds For Wasting, Overweight and Stunting in Children Under 5 Years. Public Health Nutrition, 22(1), 175–179. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980018002434

Rahman, N., & Nur, R. (2018). Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Umur 2-5 Tahun di Puskesmas Biromaru. Jurnal Gizi Dan Kesehatan, 2(1), 39–43. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/275479-risk-factors-on-stunting-among-children-79d75830.pdf

Sari, Y. P. (2016). Riwayat penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Balita. Jurnal Kebidanan Besurek, 1(2), 118–126. https://doi.org/10.51851/jkb.v1i2.88

Sekunda, V., Tandang, Y., Adianta, I. K. A., & Nuryanto, I. K. (2018). Hubungan ASI Ekslusif dan Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi Dengan Kejadina Stunting Pada Balita Di Wilayah Puskesmas Wae Nakeng Tahun 2018. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional, 3(1), 128–133. http://dx.doi.org/10.37294/jrkn.v3i1.152

Ullah, B., Mridha, M. K., Arnold, C. D., Matias, S. L., Khan, S. A., Siddiqui, Z., Hossain, M., Paul, R. R., & Dewey, K. G. (2019). Factors Associated With Diarrhea and Acute Respiratory Infection In Children Under Two Years Of Age In Rural Bangladesh. BMC Pediatrics, 19:386, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-019-1738-6

Walson, J. L., & Berkley, J. A. (2018). The Impact of Malnutrition on Childhood Infections. Current Opinion In Infectious Diseases, 31(3), 231–236. https://doi.org/10.1097/QCO.0000000000000448

Published

2022-04-01

How to Cite

Maineny, A., Longulo, O. J. ., & Endang, N. . (2022). Hubungan Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Umur 24-59 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Marawola Kabupaten Sigi: History of Infectious Diseases with Stunting Incidence among Toddlers Age 24-59 Months at the Marawola Health Center, Sigi Regency. Jurnal Bidan Cerdas, 4(1), 10–17. https://doi.org/10.33860/jbc.v4i1.758

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022)

Section

Articles
Copyright & Licensing

Copyright (c) 2022 Authors

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Bidan Cerdas agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License

You are free to:

  • Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
  • The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.