Dampak Paparan Merkuri Terhadap Gangguan Kesehatan Penambang Emas Skala Kecil: Systematic Review
Keywords:
Paparan Merkuri, Penambang Emas Tradsional, Gangguan KesehatanAbstract
Pemakaian Merkuri (Hg) untuk pemisahan emas dari batuan (amalgamasi) sangat berbahaya pada kesehatan dimana dapat nebimbulkan gangguan kesehatan. Paparan Hg terjadi akibat mengkonsumsi makanan atau air yang mengandung merkuri atau menghirup partikel merkuri. Tujuan systematic review yaitu untuk mengetahui dampak paparan merkuri terhadap gangguan kesehatan penambang emas skala kecil. Penelusuran literatur artikel terkait dengan menelusuri artikel di jurnal-jurnal PubMed, Researchgate, google scholar search, ChemPubSoc Europe, International Journal of Environment Research and Public Health (IJERP), semanticscholar, International Journal of Education And Research (IJERN) dan Science Direct, geosciences, dan jurnal nasional melalui Portal Garuda Indonesia, Indonesia Widget One Search yang dipublish tahun 2012 hingga tahun 2022 dengan kata kunci “paparan merkuri penambang emas tradsional”. Hasil penelitian yaitu terdapat 6 artikel yang menunjukkan bahwa adanya gejala gangguan neurologis dan 5 artikel lainnya menunjukan adanya gejala gangguan fungsi hati dan ginjal (1), gangguan neurologis dan ginjal (1), gangguan fungsi hati (1) serta gangguan kesehatan lainnya tanpa menyebutkan gangguan kesehatan spesifik (3). Penggunaan merkuri pada pengolahan emas dalam jangka waktu lama sangat berdampak pada kesehatan
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