Analysis of Factors Related to Spiritual Distress Among HIV/AIDS Patients

https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v16i4.1817

Authors

  • Anshar Rante Akademi Keperawatan Sawerigading Pemda Luwu, Palopo, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
  • Djusmadi Rasyid Akademi Keperawatan Sawerigading Pemda Luwu, Palopo, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
  • Warda Masta Akademi Keperawatan Sawerigading Pemda Luwu, Palopo, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
  • Ismunandar Ismunandar Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu, Palu, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia

Keywords:

Spiritual Distress, HIV/AIDS

Abstract

The severity of the problems experienced by PLWHA (People Living with HIV/AIDS) can affect the psychological, social and spiritual aspects, as well as the ability and capacity of the health services. People living with HIV/AIDS experience psychosocial problems, such as anxiety towards illnesses they cannot predict. Patients commonly experience financial problems, chronic grief, depression, guilt, depression, and fear of death. Other psychosocial problems include withdrawal, impaired socialization, role disturbance, worry about relationships with partners, lifestyle changes, loss of enthusiasm due to limitations and feelings of alienation. This study aims to determine the factors related to spiritual distress among HIV/AIDS patients at Sawerigading General Hospital in Palopo. This was a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design. The study samples were selected using purposive sampling technique. Samples were selected among patients who came to the PCT unit of Sawerigading Hospital, Palopo City. The results showed that there was a relationship between self-relationship (p=0.005), relationship with others (p=0.024), art, music, literature and nature (p=0.024) and greater power (p=0.022) with spiritual distress. It can be concluded that there was a relationship between the independent variables of self-relationship, relationship with others, art, music, literature and nature, greater power with the dependent variable of spiritual distress.

References

Ramadani SP, Hastuti MF, Yulanda NA. Kebutuhan Spiritual dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien HIV/AIDS: Literature Review. ProNers. 2020;5(2).

Martin NK, Vickerman P, Dore GJ, Grebely J, Miners A, Cairns J, Foster GR, Hutchinson SJ, Goldberg DJ, Martin TC, Ramsay M. Prioritization of HCV treatment in the direct-acting antiviral era: an economic evaluation. Journal of hepatology. 2016 Jul 1;65(1):17-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2016.02.007

Lindayani L, Chen YC, Wang JD, Ko NY. Complex problems, care demands, and quality of life among people living with HIV in the antiretroviral era in Indonesia. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care. 2018 Mar 1;29(2):300-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jana.2017.10.002

Desyani NL, Waluyo A, Yona S. The relationship between stigma, religiosity, and the quality of life of HIV-positive MSM in Medan, Indonesia. Enfermeria clinica. 2019 Sep 1;29:510-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.04.077

Edison C, Setyowati S, Waluyo A. Pengalaman Aktivitas Spiritual pada Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) dalam Menjalani Proses Penyakitnya. Faletehan Health Journal. 2021 Dec 4;8(03):216-22. https://doi.org/10.33746/fhj.v8i03.209

Yusuf A, Nihayati HE, Iswari MF, Okviansanti F. Kebutuhan spiritual: konsep dan aplikasi dalam asuhan keperawatan. Buku Referensi. 2016:1-316. Available from: www.mitrawacanamedia.com

Kozier B, Erb G, Park T, Parker B, Reid-Searl K, Stanley D, Berman A, Snyder S, Levett-Jones T, Dwyer T, Hales M. Kozier and Erb's Fundamentals of Nursing: First Australian Edition. 2010. Available on https://hdl.handle.net/1959.11/7548

Armiyati Y, Rahayu DA, Aisah S. Manajemen masalah psikososiospiritual pasien hiv/aids di kota semarang. InProsiding Seminar Nasional & Internasional 2015. The 2nd University Research Coloquium 2015, 548-556.

Ironson G, Stuetzle R, Fletcher MA. An increase in religiousness/spirituality occurs after HIV diagnosis and predicts slower disease progression over 4 years in people with HIV. Journal of general internal Medicine. 2006 Dec;21:S62-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00648.x

Ghoni A, Andayani SA. Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dan Spiritual Penderita HIV/AIDS dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita HIV/AIDS. Citra Delima: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Citra Delima Bangka Belitung. 2020;3(2):118-26. https://doi.org/10.33862/citradelima.v3i2.87

Potter PA& PAG. Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan: Konsep, Proses, dan Praktik. 1st ed. 2005.

Barbara Lynn Yoos Lynne Crawford. Fundamentals of Nursing: Active learning for collaborative practice. 1st ed. 2016.

Tanjung DM. Karakteristik Distress Spiritual pada Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan. Skripsi. Universitas Sumatera Utara.

Hardiansyah H, Amiruddin R., Arsyad DS. Kualitas hidup orang dengan HIV dan AIDS di kota Makassar. Universitas Hasanuddin. 2014.. 1-11.

Ahwan Z. Stigma dan diskriminasi HIV & AIDS pada orang dengan HIV dan AIDS (ODHA) di masyarakat basis anggota Nahdatul Ulama (NU) Bangil. Studi kajian peran Faith Based Organization (FBO) dalam isu HIV. 2012.

Amal AI, Khofsoh E. Potret kebutuhan spiritual pasien HIV/AIDS. Unissula Nursing Conference Call for Paper & National Conference, 2018;1(1):70-74.

Dianita EM., Lismayanti l, Rosianti M. Kebutuhan Spiritual Pasien HIV/AIDS [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2023 Feb 27]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361948711_KEBUTUHAN_SPIRITUAL_PASIEN_HIVAIDS/download

Andrianto MB. Praktik Keagamaan pada Penderita HIV/AIDS. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius. 2021 Jun 29;3(1):34-40.

Anggraini BDS. Hubungan Antara Religious Coping Dengan Stress Pada Mahasiswa. Malang: UMM Malang; 2014.

Hulu ISA & Siregar AR. Hubungan Strategi Koping Religius dengan Penyesuaian Diri pada Pasien HIV/AIDS di RSUD Gunungsitoli [Internet]. USU; 2018 [cited 2023 Feb 27]. Available from: https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/7390

Published

2023-02-28

How to Cite

Rante, A., Rasyid, D., Masta, W., & Ismunandar, I. (2023). Analysis of Factors Related to Spiritual Distress Among HIV/AIDS Patients. Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 16(4), 529–534. https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v16i4.1817

Issue

Vol. 16 No. 4 (2023): February

Section

Original Articles
Copyright & Licensing
Copyright (c) 2023 Anshar Rante, Djusmadi Rasyid, Warda Masta, Ismunandar Ismunandar

Authors who publish with Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic License.

Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan  is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License

You are free to:

  • Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
  • The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

Similar Articles

1 2 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.