The Effect of Hand Massage on Reducing the Anxiety Level of Pre-Surgery Clients in Tangerang City Regional Public Hospital
Keywords:
Surgery, Psychological, Physical, Anxiety, PatientAbstract
Surgical procedures are important events in human life which complex and stressful. When hearing the word surgery, patients face situations that can cause fear, worry, helplessness, and anxiety. Surgical procedures may cause psychological and physical problems in patients undergoing surgery. Waiting in the preparation room is the most worrying moment for a patient undergoing a surgical procedure. The patient is faced with a situation where the patient is under a high level of anxiety. This study aimed to determine the effect of hand massage on reducing anxiety levels in pre-surgery clients at Tangerang City Regional Public Hospital. This study used a quantitative design with a quasi-experimental approach; a study provides treatment (intervention) and measures the effects of treatment. The approach technique was a one-group pre-test and post-test. The total number of study participants was 18 people. The study utilized a simple random sampling. The results showed that giving hand massage interventions could reduce anxiety levels by 8.2, from 58.3 to 50.1 after a hand massage. The results of the T-test obtained a p-value of 0.001. It was concluded that there was a significant difference between the level of anxiety before and after giving the hand massage intervention. It is recommended to conduct further research with a different approach.
References
Rismawan W., Rizal, FM., & Kurnia A. Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre- Operasi di RSUD dr. Soekardjo Kota Tasikmalaya. Jurnal Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keperawatan, Analis Kesehatan Dan Farmasi, 2019; 19(1): 65–70. Retrieved from https://ejurnal.universitas-bth.ac.id/index.php/P3M_JKBTH/article/view/451
Krismanto J, Jenie IM. Evaluasi Penggunaan Surgical Safety Checklist Terhadap Kematian Pasien Setelah Laparotomi Darurat Di Kamar Operasi. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING). 2021 Aug 6;3(2):390-400. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v3i2.2556
Potter, A., & Perry, A. Buku ajar fundamental keperawatan; konsep, proses, dan praktik (4th ed.). Jakarta: EGC. 2015.
Tadesse M, Ahmed S, Regassa T, Girma T, Hailu S, Mohammed A, Mohammed S. Effect of preoperative anxiety on postoperative pain on patients undergoing elective surgery: Prospective cohort study. Annals of Medicine and Surgery. 2022 Jan 1;73:103190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2021.103190
Gümüs K. The effects of preoperative and postoperative anxiety on the quality of recovery in patients undergoing abdominal surgery. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing. 2021 Apr 1;36(2):174-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2020.08.016
Hasanah N. Hubungan Pengetahuan Pasien Tentang Informasi Pre Operasi Dengan Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan. 2017 Jan 10;6(1):48-53. Retrieved from https://www.ejournal.umpri.ac.id/index.php/JIK/article/view/1149
Palla A, Sukri M, Suwarsi S. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi. JIKP Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Pencerah. 2018 Jul 28;7(1):45-53.
Warsito BE. Pengaruh Supportif Edukatif terhadap Kecemasan pada Pasien Pre Operasi: Literatur Review. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia (JIKI). 2019 Jul 16;12(1): 18-27. Retrieved from https://www.jurnal.usahidsolo.ac.id/index.php/JIKI/article/view/329
Fink G. Stress, Definitions, Mechanisms, and Effects Outlined: Lessons from Anxiety. In Stress: Concepts, Cognition, Emotion, and Behavior: Handbook of Stress. Elsevier Inc. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-800951- 2.00001-7
Li Z, Bauer B, Aaberg M, Pool S, Van Rooy K, Schroeder D, Finney R. Benefits of hand massage on anxiety in preoperative outpatient: A quasi-experimental study with pre-and post-tests. Explore. 2021 Sep 1;17(5):410-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2020.08.016
Sitompul E. Hand Massage Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Klien Pra-Operasi Pada Pembedahan Elektif. Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI). 2017 Mar 6;1(1):20-6.
Coast, N. Hand Therapy. 2019. Retrieved from https://www.naturecoastpt.com/handtherapy.html
Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R & D. Alfabeta, CV. 2017.
Zhang J, Huen JM, Lew B, Chistopolskaya K, Talib MA, Siau CS, Leung AN. Depression, anxiety, and stress as a function of psychological strains: Towards an etiological theory of mood disorders and psychopathologies. Journal of affective disorders. 2020 Jun 15;271:279-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.076
Arikunto. Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Rineka Cipta. 2016.
Yanti DA, Silaban LS, Purba S, Simarmata JM. Pengaruh Hand Massage Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Klien Pre Operasi Di Rumah Sakit Patar Asih Lubuk Pakam Tahun 2021. Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Fisioterapi (JKF). 2021 Apr 30;3(2):171-9. https://doi.org/10.35451/jkf.v3i2.606
Baderiyah A, Pitoyo J, Setyarini A. Pengaruh Hand Massage Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Pada Pembedahan Elektif. Journal of Applied Nursing (Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan). 2021;7(2):116-25. https://doi.org/10.31290/jkt.v7i2.2772
Knutson KL, Von Schantz M. Associations between chronotype, morbidity and mortality in the UK Biobank cohort. Chronobiology international. 2018:8: 1045-1053. https://doi.org/10.1080/07420528.2018.1454458
Melchiorre MG, Chiatti C, Lamura G, Torres-Gonzales F, Stankunas M, Lindert J, Ioannidi-Kapolou E, Barros H, Macassa G, Soares JF. Social support, socio-economic status, health and abuse among older people in seven European countries. PloS one. 2013 Jan 30;8(1):e54856. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0054856
Brand LR, Munroe DJ, Gavin J. The effect of hand massage on preoperative anxiety in ambulatory surgery patients. AORN journal. 2013 Jun 1;97(6):708-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aorn.2013.04.003
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Authors who publish with Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic License.
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License
You are free to:
- Share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.