Risk Factors for Stunting in Toddlers in Gowa Regency
Keywords:
Environmental Sanitation, Infectious Diseases, Nutritional Intake, StuntingAbstract
Stunting is a nutritional problem faced in various parts of the world, especially in poor countries and developing countries. Prevalence of Stunting in Indonesia based on the results of the Indonesian Nutrition Status Study (SSGI) in 2019 was 27.7% and in 2021 it was 24.4%. In South Sulawesi, the prevalence of Stunting based on SSGI results in 2021 is 27% while the prevalence of Stunting in Gowa Regency is 33%. The Objectives of this study to Investigating the correlation between stunting and parenting, nutrient intake, infectious diseases, and environmental sanitation. This research method is observational and analytical with a case-control research design. The number of samples was 38 consisting of 19 working toddler mothers who had Stunting toddlers as a case group and 19 working toddler mothers who had non-Stunting toddlers as a control group. Research results show a foster-pattern connection with Stunting (p= 0,012), there is a connection between protein nutrient intake and stunting (p= 0,020), there is a connection between fat nutrient intake and stunting (p= 0,017), there is a connection between carbohydrate nutrient intake and stunting (p= 0,007). It was concluded that the Stunting incident in toddlers aged 24 to 59 months was related to foster patterns and nutritional substance intake but was not related to infectious diseases and environmental sanitation.
References
UNICEF. The achievable imperative for global progress. New York: UNICEF. 2013.
TNP2K. Ringkasan 100 Kabupaten. Kota Prioritas Untuk Intervensi Anak Kerdil (Stunting), Cetakan I, Agustus. 2017.
De Onis M, Branca F. Childhood stunting: a global perspective. Maternal & child nutrition. 2016 May;12:12-26.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Laporan Studi Status Gizi Indonesia Tahun 2022. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2022.
Wirth JP, Rohner F, Petry N, Onyango AW, Matji J, Bailes A, de Onis M, Woodruff BA. Assessment of the WHO Stunting Framework using Ethiopia as a case study. Maternal & Child Nutrition. 2017 Apr;13(2):e12310.
Trihono A, Atmarita A, Tjandrarini T, Irawati A, Utami NH, Tejayanti T, & Nurlinawat I., Pendek (Stunting) di Indonesia, Masalah dan Solusinya. Jakarta; Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan; 2015.
Beal T, Tumilowicz A, Sutrisna A, Izwardy D, Neufeld LM. A review of child stunting determinants in Indonesia. Maternal & child nutrition. 2018 Oct;14(4):e12617.
Yudianti Y, Saeni RH. Pola asuh dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang. 2017 Dec 30;2(1):21-5.
Ayuningtyas A, Simbolon D, Rizal A. Asupan Zat Gizi Makro dan Mikro terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita. Jurnal Kesehatan. 2018;9(3):445.
Sinatrya AK, Muniroh L. Hubungan faktor water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) dengan stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kotakulon, Kabupaten Bondowoso. Amerta Nutrition. 2019;3(3):164-70.
Asbar R, Tamrin A. Breastfeeding practices can potential to prevent stunting for poor family. Enfermeria clinica. 2020 Jun 1;30:13-7.
Torlesse H, Cronin AA, Sebayang SK, Nandy R. Determinants of stunting in Indonesian children: evidence from a cross-sectional survey indicate a prominent role for the water, sanitation and hygiene sector in stunting reduction. BMC public health. 2016 Dec;16(1):1-1.
Das S, Fahim SM, Alam MA, Mahfuz M, Bessong P, Mduma E, et al. Not water, sanitation and hygiene practice, but timing of stunting is associated with recovery from stunting at 24 months: results from a multi-country birth cohort study. Public Health Nutr. 2021 Apr 14;24(6):1428–37.
Bappenas RI. Kerangka Kebijakan Gerakan Nasional Percepatan Perbaikan Gizi dalam Rangka Seribu Hari Pertama Kehidupan (Gerakan 1000 hpk). Jakarta: Bappenas RI. 2013.
Putri, AI., Yayan Y, & Lestari R. Hardiness Pada Ibu Bekerja. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta; 2017.
Valades J, Murray L, Bozicevic L, De Pascalis L, Barindelli F, Meglioli A, et al. The impact of a mother–infant intervention on parenting and infant response to challenge: A pilot randomized controlled trial with adolescent mothers in El Salvador. Infant Ment Health J. 2021 May 11;42(3):400–12.
Goudet SM, Bogin BA, Madise NJ, Griffiths PL. Nutritional interventions for preventing stunting in children (birth to 59 months) living in urban slums in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 Jun 17;2019(10).
Escobedo-Monge MF, Ayala-Macedo G, Sakihara G, Peralta S, Almaraz-Gómez A, Barrado E, et al. Effects of Zinc Supplementation on Nutritional Status in Children with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Randomized Trial. Nutrients. 2019 Nov 5;11(11):2671.
Alfonso Mayen V, Ogunlusi A, Wright CM, Garcia AL. Childhood stunting and micronutrient status unaffected by RCT of micronutrient fortified drink. Maternal & Child Nutrition. 2022 Jan;18(1):e13256.
Petersen H, Nomayo A, Zelenka R, Foster J, Tvrdík J, Jochum F. Adequacy and safety of α-lactalbumin–enriched low-protein infant formula: A randomized controlled trial. Nutrition. 2020 Jun;74:110728.
Otten L, Schelker E, Petersen H, Nomayo A, Fleddermann M, Arendt BM, et al. Safety and Suitability of an Infant Formula Manufactured from Extensively Hydrolysed Protein in Healthy Term Infants. Nutrients. 2023 Apr 14;15(8):1901.
Widyaningsih V, Mulyaningsih T, Rahmawati FN, Adhitya D. Determinants of socioeconomic and rural–urban disparities in stunting: evidence from Indonesia. Rural and Remote Health. 2022;22(1).
Aguayo VM, Menon P. Stop stunting: Improving child feeding, women’s nutrition and household sanitation in South Asia. Matern Child Nutr. 2016;12.
Headey D, Hirvonen K, Hoddinott J. Animal sourced foods and child stunting. Am J Agric Econ. 2018;100(5).
Akrom A, Hidayati T, Kencana OW, Kurniawan NU, Bintarum P. Infection and undernutrition increase the risk of stunting among rural children. International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS). 2022 Sep 1;11(3):920.
Millward DJ. Nutrition, infection and stunting: the roles of deficiencies of individual nutrients and foods, and of inflammation, as determinants of reduced linear growth of children. Nutrition research reviews. 2017 Jun;30(1):50-72.
Sahitarani AS, Paramashanti BA, Sulistiyawati S. Kaitan Stunting Dengan Frekuensi Dan Durasi Penyakit Infeksi Pada Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan Di Kecamatan Sedayu, Kabupaten Bantul. Journal of Nutrition College. 2020 Sep 15;9(3):202-7.
Walson JL, Berkley JA. The impact of malnutrition on childhood infections. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2018 Jun;31(3):231–6.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Authors who publish with Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic License.
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License
You are free to:
- Share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
