Effect of E-WoHealth on Perceived Body Image, Self Confidence, and Body Mass Index (BMI) among Female Adolescents
Keywords:
E-WoHealth, Perception, Body Image, Self-Confidence, Body Mass Index (BMI)Abstract
Low acceptance of body image can lead to behavioral changes and disorders such as depression, excessive desire to lose weight and dieting, eating disorders, as well as low self-esteem. This study aims to analyze the effect of using E-WoHealth on perceived body image, self-confidence, and Body Mass Index (BMI) among female adolescents. This study has obtained ethical approval issued by the Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University No.105/UN4.14.1/YP.01.02/2023 3.01.2023. This was a Quasi-Experimental quantitative study with the R&D (Research and Development) approach and two-group Pre-test-Post-test design. The current study was conducted at State SHS 4 of Palopo City from February 20 to March 30, 2023. A sample size consisted of 108 students, who were selected through a total sampling technique and were assigned into 2 groups, namely the intervention group and the control group consisted of 54 respondents, respectively. The study design developed and validated learning media called Education Woman Health, later abbreviated as E-WoHealth, as a website containing animated videos, text videos and e-booklets to be applied as educational media. The study findings indicated a significant increase in the post-test perceptions of respondents with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, which means there are differences in perceptions of female adolescents after being given education using E-WoHealth. Furthermore, there was a significant difference between the intervention group and the control group with a p-value 0.000 <0.05. It can be concluded that there was an effect of using web-based E-WoHealth on perceived body image, self-confidence and body mass index among female adolescents. Animated videos and e-booklets can be used as alternative educational medium to increase adolescents' perceptions for self-assessment to create self-confidence and a positive body image.
References
Komang N, Sasmitha A, Made N, Wilani A. Pengaruh citra tubuh terhadap penyesuaian diri pada remaja awal di SMPN 1 Denpasar. psikologi. 2019;12–21.
Agustina et all. Hubungan Body Image Dengan Harga Diri Pada Remaja Putri Usia 16-18 Tahun. Ilmu Kesehat. 2020;8(2):1–7.
Meiriza W, Satria O. Hubungan Berat Badan Tidak Normal Dengan Kejadian Amenore Pada Remaja Putri. J Kesehat Perintis. 2017;4(2):102–8.
Eisenberg ME, Ward E, Linde JA, Gollust SE, Neumark-Sztainer D. Exposure to teasing on popular television shows and associations with adolescent body satisfaction. J Psychosom Res [Internet]. 2017;103(May):15–21. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.09.014
Indrasari OR, Sutikno E. Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Status Gizi Remaja Usia 16-18 Tahun. J Kesehat Indones. 2022;X(3):128–32.
Danefi T, Agustini F. Hubungan Status Gizi Dan Pola Menstruasi Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Di Sman 2 Singaparna Kecamatan Singaparna Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Tahun 208. J Kesehat Bidkesmas Respati. 2018;1(1):9–18.
Ifdil, Denich Unzilla A, Asmidir I. Hubungan Body Image dengan Kepercayaan Diri Remaja Putri. 2017;2(3):107–13.
Zulfiqar T, Strazdins L, Banwell C. How to Fit In? Acculturation and Risk of Overweight and Obesity. Experiences of Australian Immigrant Mothers From South Asia and Their 8- to 11-Year-Old Children. SAGE Open. 2021;11(3).
Mutmainnah, Aunurrahman, Warneri. Efektivitas Penggunaan E-Modul Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kognitif Pada Materi Sistem Pencernaan Manusia di Madrasah Tsanawiyah. J basicedu. 2021;5(3):1625–31.
Abu-baker NN, Eyadat AM, Khamaiseh AM. Heliyon The impact of nutrition education on knowledge , attitude , and practice regarding iron de fi ciency anemia among female adolescent students in Jordan. Heliyon. 2021;7(December 2020):e06348.
Sadowska J, Dziaduch I, Bruszkowska M, Ziółkowska K. BMI, Body Perception, and Approach to Eating and Diet in Adolescent Girls. SAGE Open. 2020;10(4).
Tubuh C, Image B, Penatalaksanaan DAN, Gultom L, Saragih HS, Bangun S. Penyuluhan Pada Remaja Tentang Gizi , Harga Diri ( Self Pengukuran Imt Pada Remaj Putri Di Panti Asuha Simpang Tiga Kecamatan Medan Barat Tahun 2020 Abstrak “ Kontribusi Perguruan Tinggi Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Masa Pandemi ” “ Kontribusi Perguru. 2020;(November):23–5.
Febrina T, Astriani MM. Pengembangan Modul Elektronik Matematika Berbasis Web. J Kaji Pendidik Mat. 2020;6(1):27–36.
Yu Z, Gao M. Effects of Video Length on a Flipped English Classroom. SAGE Open. 2022;12(1).
Kemenkes RI. Injeksi 2018 [Internet]. Health Statistics. 2019. 207 p. Available from: https://www.kemkes.go.id/downloads/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/profil-kesehatan-indonesia-2018.pdf
Ishak Z, Fin LS, Wan Ibrahim WAH, Md. Zain F, Yahya A, Selamat R, et al. Fast Food Intake, Emotional and Behavioral Problems among Adolescents with Overweight and Obese Problems Participating in MyBFF@school Intervention Program. SAGE Open. 2022;12(1).
Setyawati VAV, Herlambang BA. Model Edukasi Gizi Berbasis E-booklet untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu Balita. J Inform Upgris [Internet]. 2015;1(1 Juni):86–94. Available from: http://journal.upgris.ac.id/index.php/JIU/article/view/810
Wati CR, Lidiawati M, Bintoro Y. Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Dengan Body Image Pada Remaja Putri Kelas I Dan Kelas II SMAN 4 Banda Aceh. Pros Semin Nas Multi Disiplin Ilmu UNAYA). 2019;3(1):849–57.
Ilmi VYA, Maharani N, Dieny FF, Fitranti DY. Asupan protein, zink, dan defisiensi zink pada santriwati underweight. J Gizi Klin Indones. 2021;18(2):69.
Nurul Azzahra Putri SA. Pengaruh Pendidikan Gizi dengan Video Animasi Terhadap Persepsi Body Image Remaja di SMK Al-Muhadjirin 2 Kesehatan Bekasi Timur Tahun 2022. J Pendidik dan Konseling [Internet]. 2022;4(4):79. Available from: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/322599509.pdf
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Authors who publish with Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic License.
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License
You are free to:
- Share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
