The Effect of Acupressure on Increasing Oxygen Saturation in Pneumonia Patients

https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v17i4.3287

Authors

  • Novie Elvinawaty Mauliku Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi, West Java, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5953-9348
  • Andy Yudistira RSUD Dr. Soekardjo Kota Tasikmalaya, Tasikmalaya, West Java, Indonesia
  • Hotma Rumahorbo Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Bandung, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
  • Iin Inayah Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi, West Java, Indonesia
  • Susilawati Susilawati Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi, West Java, Indonesia

Keywords:

Acupressure, Breathing Points, Pneumonia, Oxygen Saturation

Abstract

Pneumonia is one of the top 10 hospital admissions, with a case proportion of 53.95% male and 46.05% female. Pneumonia can cause complications in the oxygenation process that lead to decrease the oxygen saturation value and causes hypoxemia. The puspose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of acupressure on increasing oxygen saturation in patients with pneumonia. The design used quasi experiment pre test and post test with control group design approach. The sampel of this study was patiens with pneumonia between of 18 to 64 years, which choosing by convenience sampling. Participants in the experimenal group received auricular acupressure at the Shen Men and 5 meridian points, that is LU1, LU2, BL11, BL 12, and BL13. Data collection was done by measuring oxygen saturation using a plus oxymeter. The analysis test to determine the effect of acupressure on oxygen saturation using the Mann-Whitney Test with a significance level of 0.05, and N-Gain. The results showed that average oxygen saturation before acupressure in the intervention group was 74.00% and in the control group 73.15%. After acupressure there was an increase of saturation oxygen 23,8% in the intervention group and 21% in the control, and the effect test showed that there was an effect of acupressure on oxygen saturation (pValue 0.000). The conclusion is acupressure therapy can accelerate increaseing oxygen saturation in pneumonia patients. Therefore,  it is recommended that besade  addition standard therapy, pneumonia patients can also be given acupressure to accelerate healing.

References

Wibowo NA, Priyantini D, Kurnyaantini M, Khotimah K. Buku Ajar Pencegahan Penularan Infeksi Pasien Ventilator Associated Pneumonia di Ruang Perawat Intensif. Surabaya: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya Publishing; 2023.

WHO. Global action plan for prevention and control of pneumonia. Geneva Switzerland; 2022.

Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Situasi Kesehatan Jiwa Di Indonesia. InfoDATIN. 2019. p. 12.

Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia. Pers Relase Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia dalam rangka World Pneumonia Day 2018 [Internet]. 2018. Available from: https://klikpdpi.com/

Firdaus S, Ehwan MM, Rachmadi A. Efektivitas Pemberian Oksigen Posisi Semi Fowler dan Fowler Terhadap Perubahan Saturasi pada Pasien Asma Bronkial Persisten Ringan. J Keperawatan. 2019;4(1):576–90.

Ikhsan M. Dasar Ilmu Akupresur dan Moksibas. Cimahi: Bhimaristan Press; 2019.

Rifiana AJ, Mirantika S, Indrayani T. Pengaruh Akupresur terhadap Dismenore pada Remaja. J Penelit Perawat Prof [Internet]. 2023;5(1):37–42. Available from: https://jurnal.globalhealthsciencegroup.com/index.php/JPPP/article/view/1272

Bakara MS, Wardani KADF, Mansur L. Efektifitas Terapi Tuina Chuzhen Meditatif , Akupuntur Dan Food Therapy Tcm Terhadap Diabetes Gestasional. J Pengabdi Masy Karya Husada. 2022;4(2):93–9.

Alipour R, Jamalimoghadamsiahkali S, Karimi M, Asadi A, Ghaem H, Adel-Mehraban MS, et al. Acupuncture or cupping plus standard care versus standard care in moderate to severe COVID-19 patients: An assessor-blinded, randomized, controlled trial. Integr Med Res [Internet]. 2022;11(4):100898. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imr.2022.100898

Yakout R, Hashem E. Effect of Acupressure Sessions on Dyspnea and Fatigue among Patients with Bronchial Asthma. Assiut Sci Nurs J. 2020 Dec 1;8(23):30-44.

Xiong C, Li Y, Li CY, Liu YF, Wei H, Fu JJ. Acupuncture for dyspnea and breathing physiology in chronic respiratory diseases: A protocol of a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Med (United States). 2022;101(41):E30909.

Fan S, Zhang Z, Wang Q. Efficacy of acupuncture therapy for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Med (United States). 2023;102(15):E33537.

Pratama F. Efektivitas Akupreur dan Slow Deep Breating (SDB) Terhadap Nilai Arus Puncak Ekspirasi (APE) dan Saturasi Oksigen (SPO2) Pada Penderita Asma. Semarang; 2020.

Saputra ramal. Terapi Komplementer Acupressure Untuk Menurunkan Dyspnea Pasien dengan Efusi Pleura. J Penelit Kesehat Suara Forikes. 2022;13(April):275–9.

Novita C. Berapa Saturasi Oksigen Normal dan Cara Membaca Oximeter Yang benar. 2022.

Al-Halawani R, Charlton PH, Qassem M, Kyriacou PA. A review of the effect of skin pigmentation on pulse oximeter accuracy. Physiol Meas. 2023;44(5).

Sri Wulandari Novianti, Suharjiman, Mulyati R, Safarina L, Ismafiaty, Suryaningsih C, et al. Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pada Perawat Dan Kader Kesehatan Di Puskesmas Wilayah Kota Cimahi Melalui Pelatihan Terapi Pijat Akupresur. Kaibon Abhinaya J Pengabdi Masy. 2023;5(1):85–90.

Zhang Y, Yang G, Wei J, Chen F, Zhang MZ, Mao S. Prospective comparison of acupuncture with sham acupuncture to determine impact on sedation and analgesia in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients (PASSION study): protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2022;12(8):1–10.

Centis MCL, Kusmiyati Y, Suwondo A. Peran Akupresur Ki3, SP 6, ST 36, ST 25 Motorik Pada Baduta Stunting. In Magelang: Pustaka Rumah Cinta; 2022.

Moslehi A, Yadollahi F, Hasanpour Dehkordi A, Kabiri M, Salehitali S. The effect of acupressure on the level of the blood pressure, respiratory rate, and heart rate in patients with the brain contusion under mechanical ventilation. J Complement Integr Med. 2021;18(4):18(4), 835–841.

Revianti ID, Yanto A. Teknik Akupresur Titik Hegu (LI4) Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri Dismenore Pada Remaja. Holist Nurs Care Approach. 2021;1(1):39.

Setyoadi T. Terapi Modalitas Keperawatan dan Klien Psikogeriatik. Jakarta: Salemba Medika; 2015.

Suwarini NM, Sukmandari NMA, Wulandari MRS. Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Akupresur terhadap Tekanan Darah Lansia di Puskesmas Kediri I Tabanan. J Surya Med. 2021;7(1):243–7.

Published

2024-02-14

How to Cite

Mauliku, N. E., Yudistira, A., Rumahorbo, H., Inayah, I., & Susilawati, S. (2024). The Effect of Acupressure on Increasing Oxygen Saturation in Pneumonia Patients . Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 17(4), 1279–1283. https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v17i4.3287

Issue

Vol. 17 No. 4 (2024): February

Section

Original Articles
Copyright & Licensing
Copyright (c) 2024 Novie Elvinawaty Mauliku, Andy Yudistira, Hotma Rumahorbo, Iin Inayah, Susilawati Susilawati

Authors who publish with Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic License.

Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan  is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License

You are free to:

  • Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
  • The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.