The Influence of Electrode Plate Area in Reducing Turbidity and Color Levels in Peat Water
Keywords:
Peat Water, Electrocoagulation, Plate Area, Turbidity, ColorAbstract
Peat water generally exhibits characteristics ranging from dark brown to black, with high organic content and a pH range between 3.7 and 5.3. These features pose challenges in meeting clean water quality standards, essential for maintaining human health. Consequently, the treatment of peat water becomes a pressing need to enhance its quality for suitable use. Electrocoagulation has emerged as a widely applied method in peat water treatment. This research aims to evaluate the influence of electrode plate area and contact time in reducing turbidity and color in peat water. The research methodology employed a quasi-experimental design known as the One-Group Pretest-Posttest. Thirty test samples were collected with variations in electrode plate areas of 4 x 30 cm, 5 x 30 cm, and 6 x 30 cm. Contact time was varied within the range of 30, 60, 90, 120, and 150 minutes, applying a voltage of 48 volts. The results indicated fluctuations in the increase of turbidity in peat water after the electrocoagulation treatment. A plate area of 6 x 30 cm led to a turbidity increase of 27.33 NTU or approximately 83% after a contact time of 150 minutes. Meanwhile, the color level in peat water decreased by 65 TCU with a 5 x 30 cm electrode plate area after 150 minutes of contact time, achieving an effectiveness of 90% in color reduction. In conclusion, the electrode plate area significantly influences the reduction of turbidity and color in peat water. Although there is no discernible effect of contact time on turbidity levels, prolonged contact time has a significant impact on reducing the color level in peat water.
References
Mareta V. Pemenuhan Hak Atas Air Bersih Bagi Masyarakat Di Indonesia. InSeminar Nasional-Kota Ramah Hak Asasi Manusia 2021 Dec 18; 1: 563-573. Retrieved from https://conference.untag-sby.ac.id/index.php/semnas/article/view/224
Dzulkhairi H. Teknologi Pengolahan Air Gambut. Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Institut Teknologi Bandung, 2015; 2(1), 1-7.
Lestari F, Susanto T, Kastamto K. Pemanenan air hujan sebagai penyediaan air bersih pada era new normal di kelurahan susunan baru. SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan. 2021 Apr 23;4(2):427-34. https://doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v4i2.4447
Putra AS, Wardono HR, Yulianto Y. Pengaruh Penambahan Garam Untuk Menurunkan Kadar Warna dan Besi (Fe) Pada Air Gambut Dengan Metode Elektrokoagulasi. Buletin Keslingmas. 2022 Mar 31;41(1):32-7. https://doi.org/10.31983/keslingmas.v41i1.7856
Putri TT. Pengelolaan sumberdaya lahan gambut di Kubu Raya Kalimantan Barat menuju lahan tanpa bakar. Jurnal Penelitian Agrosamudra. 2017 Oct 31;4(2):92-109.
Hanafi, Zahara TA, Yusuf W. Optimasi filter cangkang kerang darah (Anadara granosa) untuk meningkatkan pH air gambut. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah. 2016;4(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jtllb.v4i1.14132
A’idah E, Destiarti L, Idiawati N. Penentuan karakteristik air gambut di Kota Pontianak dan Kabupaten Kuburaya. Jurnal Kimia Khatulistiwa. 2018;7(3): 91-6.
Badan Pusat Statistik. Statistik Air Bersih 2015-2020. Badan Pusat Statistik; 2020.
Badan Pusat Statistik. Statistik Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia Air dan Lingkungan. Badan Pusat Statistik; 2020.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2017 Tentang Standar Baku Mutu Kesehatan Lingkungan Dan Persyaratan Kesehatan Air Untuk Keperluan Higiene Sanitasi, Kolam Renang, Solus Per Aqua dan Pemandian Umum. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2017.
Apriana K. Pemanfaatan Arus Listrik Searah Untuk Menurunkan Kadar Kekeruhan Dan Warna Pada Air Gambut. Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan. Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Pontianak; 2022.
Puspitasari S, Mukono J. Hubungan kualitas bakteriologis air sumur dan perilaku sehat dengan kejadian waterborne disease di Desa Tambak Sumur, Kecamatan Waru, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Jurnal kesehatan lingkungan. 2013 Jul;7(1):76-82.
Suwanto N, Sudarno S, Sari AA, Harimawan H. Penyisihan Fe, warna, dan kekeruhan pada air gambut menggunakan metode elektrokoagulasi. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, 2017; 6(2), 1-12.
Roslinda E, Hardiansyah G. Teknologi Multi Media Filter Untuk Memproduksi Air Bersih di Lahan Gambut. JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat). 2019 Mar 19;3(1):141-8. https://doi.org/10.30595/jppm.v3i1.3123
Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Pontianak. Jumlah Kasus IMS, DBD, Diare, TB, dan Malaria Menurut Kecamatan di Kabupaten Brebes, 2019. Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Pontianak; 2021.
Hernaningsih T. Tinjauan Teknologi Pengolahan Air Limbah Industri Dengan Proses Elektrokoagulasi. Jurnal BPPT. 2016 Jun:31-46.
Lavianiga FE, Nurhasanah N, Lapanporo BP. Peningkatan Kualitas Air Gambut Menggunakan Metode Elektrokoagulasi dengan Penambahan Garam. Prisma Fisika. 2019;7(1):34-9. https://doi.org/10.26418/pf.v7i1.32408
WahyuniT. Pengaruh Praktikum Virtual Terhadap Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa Kelas Xi Di SMA Negeri 7 Bandar Lampung. Skripsi. Institut Agama Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung; 2017.
Novianti DL, Tuhu A. Penurunan TSS dan warna limbah industri batik secara elektro koagulasi. Envirotek: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan. 2014;6(1):37-44.
Rezagama A, Notodarmojo S. Kinetika Transfer Ozon dan Tren Kekeruhan Dalam Air Lindi Dengan Pengolahan Ozonisasi. Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung. 2012.
Hasrianti, Nuraisa. Analisis Warna, Suhu, pH dan Salinitas Air Sumur Bor di Kota Palopo. Jurnal Elektronik Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo; 2015: 2(1), 1–7.
Syamsur NN, Ihsan I, Sahara S. Pengolahan Limbah Cair Laboratorium Kimia Dengan Menggunakan Metode Elektrokoagulasi dan Koagulan Biji Kelor. JFT: Jurnal Fisika dan Terapannya. 2018 Dec 30;5(2):119-27.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Authors who publish with Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic License.
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License
You are free to:
- Share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
