Determinant Factors of Low Birth Weight in Loa Janan District: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Keywords:
LBW, Anaemia, Pregnant Women, Weight Gain, CEDAbstract
In Samarinda in the Loa Janan Ilir sub-district, 8.23% (93 cases) of babies were born with low birth weight in 2021, two times from the previous year. The research is needed to understand the risk factors of LBW during pregnancy, such as anemia, chronic energy deficiency (CED) and the appropriateness of weight gain, in order to determine prevention programs. This study used a retrospective cohort method by looking at exposure during pregnancy and the baby's birth weight. The data used in this research is secondary data using a total sampling technique on the population of mothers who gave birth from January to May 2023. Analysis was carried out by looking at causal relationships and relative risk (RR) using the Chi-Square test and multivariate logistic regression. There was no relationship between anemia (p-value= 0.634) dan CED (p-value= 0.794) and appropriate weight gain (p-value= 0.189) during pregnancy and the incidence of LBW. Based on a multivariate test, it was found that pregnant women < 20 years old had a 45.16 times greater risk of having a LBW child (p=0.017). Meanwhile, mothers with inappropriate weight gain have a 7.6 times risk of having LBW children compared to those with (p-value=0.054). This is likely to occur because the majority of pregnant women have applied double doses to anemic pregnant women, but have not yet determined the adequacy of maternal’s diet based on inadiquate weight. Community health center is expected to carry out behavioral change interventions related to diet during pregnancy, apart from the importance of consuming supplements, as well as education regarding the impact of adolescent pregnancy.
References
World Health Organization. Global nutrition targets 2025: low birth weight policy brief. World Health Organization. 2014.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Profil Kesehatan Tahun 2019. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. 2020.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Profil Kesehatan Tahun 2018. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. 2019.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Profil Kesehatan Tahun 2020. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. 2021.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Profil Kesehatan Tahun 2017. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. 2018.
Puskesmas Harapan Baru. Laporan Program Gizi Puskesmas Harapan Baru. 2022.
Kemenkes Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2020. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2021.
Aryastami NK, Shankar A, Kusumawardani N, Besral B, Jahari AB, Achadi E. Low birth weight was the most dominant predictor associated with stunting among children aged 12–23 months in Indonesia. BMC nutrition. 2017 Dec;3(1):1-6.
Hakim RY, Rahardjo SS, Dewi YL. Effect of Low Birth Weight on the Language Delay in Children: Meta-Analysis. In The International Conference on Public Health Proceeding 2021 Nov 18; 6(1), pp. 155-155.
Belbasis L, Savvidou MD, Kanu C, Evangelou E, Tzoulaki I. Birth weight in relation to health and disease in later life: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. BMC medicine. 2016 Dec;14, 147.
Hassan S, Jahanfar S, Inungu J, Craig JM. Low birth weight as a predictor of adverse health outcomes during adulthood in twins: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Systematic Reviews. 2021 Dec;10
Lestari JF, Etika R, Lestari P. Maternal Risk Factors Of Low Birth Weight (LBW): Systematic Review. Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal. 2021;4(1):73-81.
Han Z, Mulla S, Beyene J, Liao G, McDonald SD. Maternal underweight and the risk of preterm birth and low birth weight: a systematic review and meta-analyses. International journal of epidemiology. 2011 Feb 1;40(1):65-101.
Agustina FR, Utari DM. Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian BBLR (Berat Badan Lahir Rendah) di Asia dan Afrika. Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan. 2020 Aug 4;2(2):56-61.
Liznindya L. Hubungan Usia Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Di Desa Serangmekar Ciparay Kab. Bandung Tahun 2021. Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia. 2023 Jan 12;3(1):1-5.
DeMarco N, Twynstra J, Ospina MB, Darrington M, Whippey C, Seabrook JA. Prevalence of low birth weight, premature birth, and stillbirth among pregnant adolescents in Canada: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology. 2021 Aug 1;34(4):530-7.
Arsyi M. Maternal Factors Affecting the Incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) in Indonesia. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2021 Mar 1;13(1):4197-203.
WHO. Iron Deficiency Anaemia Assessment, Prevention, and Control: A guide for programme managers. WHO. 2001.
Islamiyati I, Katharina K, Oktaviani I. Hubungan Anemia Ibu Hamil dengan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah. Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai. 2012;5(2):11-8.
Wulandari, R. M. Studi Kohort Kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (Bblr) Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Tanjung Priok Tahun 2017. Bachelor thesis. Universitas Binawan, 2017.
Purboningtias, L. N. Hubungan Kejadian Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) dan Usia Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gondang. Skripsi. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 2021.
Matos, L. da C. Faktor risiko berat badan bayi lahir rendah sebuah studi Kohot Retrospektif berbasis rumah sakit di rumah sakit rujukan Baucau Timur-Leste. Bachelor thesis. Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2010.
Sumiaty, Tahir A, Burhanuddin B, Nurhaedar J, Veni H. The effect of moringa leaves on pregnancy on growth and morbidity of 6–11 month. Enfermeria Clinica. 2020 Jun 1;30:104-8.
Riantika Y, Sanjaya R, Fara YD. Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Ibu Hamil Dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah: Studi Korelasi Di Dua Puskesmas Diwilayah Kabupaten Pesawaran Lampung. Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia. 2022 Apr 25;3(1):7-12.
Fatinah M, Theresia EM, Wahyuningsih HP. Hubungan indeks massa tubuh ibu dengan kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah di rsud wonosari gunungkidul. Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak. 2017 Jul 31;11(1):8-15.
Sari, Y. O. Hubungan Pertambahan Berat Badan Ibu Selama Hamil dengan Berat Bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari Tahun 2016. Skripsi. Politeknik Kesehatan Kendari, 2017.
Amnah R. Hubungan Status Gizi Ibu Hamil dengan Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di RSUD Gambiran Kota Kediri. JURNAL KEBIDANAN. 2015;4(1):1-7.
Ningrum EW, Cahyaningrum ED. Status gizi pra hamil berpengaruh terhadap berat dan panjang badan bayi lahir. Medisains. 2018 Aug 13;16(2):89-94.
Putri, A. M. Hubungan Asupan Energi dan Zat Gizi Makro Trimester III serta Pertambahan Berat Badan Ibu Selama Hamil dengan Berat Badan Bayi Lahir di Puskesmas Wilayah Perkotaan Jakarta Utara Tahun 2022-2023. Skripsi. Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta II. 2023.
Gunawan, M. H. Hubungan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Kecamata Kediri Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Universitas Mataram, 2019.
Abubakari A, Asumah MN, Abdulai NZ. Effect of maternal dietary habits and gestational weight gain on birth weight: an analytical cross-sectional study among pregnant women in the Tamale Metropolis. The Pan African Medical Journal. 2023;44, 19.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Authors who publish with Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic License.
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License
You are free to:
- Share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
