Innovative Strategies to Increase Public Awareness of the Importance of Physical Fitness to Health: Systematic literature review

https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v17i4.3635

Authors

  • Raffiandy Alsyifa Putra Department of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang City, West Sumatra, Indonesia
  • Bafirman Bafirman Department of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang City, West Sumatra, Indonesia
  • Arsil Arsil Department of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang City, West Sumatra, Indonesia
  • Ridho Bahtra Department of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang City, West Sumatra, Indonesia
  • Dally Rahman Department of Medical Surgical Nursing and Emergency Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas, Padang City, West Sumatra, Indonesia
  • Fahmil Haris Department of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang City, West Sumatra, Indonesia
  • Fiky Zarya Department of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang City, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Keywords:

Motivation, Innovative Strategy, Public Awareness, Physical Fitness, Public Health

Abstract

In this modern era, unhealthy living habits and lack of physical activity have led to increasing health problems related to physical fitness. Therefore, it is important to inspire people to be more aware of the importance of maintaining health and fitness. The purpose of this study discuss innovative strategies in increasing public awareness of the importance of physical fitness through the magic of motivation. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research model that is a literature study that uses various literature reviews to strengthen research analysis. This research began by collecting some literature, then conducted a review and the collected literature was analyzed with a critical Appraisal table of 10 literature. This study explores new and innovative motivational approaches to influence people to increase their awareness of physical fitness. Various motivational strategies, such as technology use, gamification, support communities, and promotion through social media, were analyzed in the context of increasing active participation in physical activity. The results of this study show that the implementation of innovative motivation strategies can have a significant effect in increasing public awareness of the importance of physical fitness. Technology can be used to track progress and provide motivation through apps and wearable devices. The use of game or gamification elements in fitness programs also helps increase community participation and engagement. The study concludes that innovative motivational strategies can work wonders in raising public awareness of the importance of physical fitness. With a creative and integrated approach, we can encourage behaviour change and help people to adopt healthier lifestyles, and maintain their health and fitness.

References

Riedel D, Lorke N, Mierau A, et al. The relationship between interhemispheric transfer time and physical activity as well as cardiorespiratory fitness in healthy older adults. Exp Gerontol. 2023;176:112167. doi:10.1016/j.exger.2023.112167

Muntaner-Mas A, Mora-Gonzalez J, Cabanas-Sánchez V, et al. Prospective associations between physical fitness and executive function in adolescents: The UP&DOWN study. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2022;61:102203. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2022.102203

Marcos-Pardo PJ, Espeso-García A, Abelleira-Lamela T, Machado DRL. Optimizing outdoor fitness equipment training for older adults: Benefits and future directions for healthy aging. Exp Gerontol. 2023;181:112279. doi:10.1016/j.exger.2023.112279

CAUWENBERGHS N, HADDAD F, DAUBERT MA, et al. Clinical and Echocardiographic Diversity Associated With Physical Fitness in the Project Baseline Health Study: Implications for Heart Failure Staging. J Card Fail. 2023;29(11):1477-1489. doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2023.04.008

Rand M, Goyder E, Norman P, Womack R. Why do new members stop attending health and fitness venues? The importance of developing frequent and stable attendance behaviour. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2020;51:101771. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2020.101771

Franklin BA, Wedig IJ, Sallis RE, Lavie CJ, Elmer SJ. Physical Activity and Cardiorespiratory Fitness as Modulators of Health Outcomes: A Compelling Research-Based Case Presented to the Medical Community. Mayo Clin Proc. 2023;98(2):316-331. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2022.09.011

Haverkamp BF, Hartman E, Oosterlaan J. Physical fitness and psychosocial health in a sample of Dutch adolescents. Prev Med Reports. 2022;25:101689. doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101689

Allesøe K, Lau CJ, Buhelt LP, Aadahl M. Physical activity, self-rated fitness and stress among 55,185 men and women in the Danish Capital Region Health survey 2017. Prev Med Reports. 2021;22:101373. doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101373

Lindgren M, Börjesson M. The importance of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness for patients with heart failure. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2021;176:108833. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2021.108833

Franklin BA, Eijsvogels TMH, Pandey A, Quindry J, Toth PP. Physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness, and cardiovascular health: A clinical practice statement of the American Society for Preventive Cardiology Part I: Bioenergetics, contemporary physical activity recommendations, benefits, risks, extreme exerci. Am J Prev Cardiol. 2022;12:100424. doi:10.1016/j.ajpc.2022.100424

Franklin BA, Eijsvogels TMH, Pandey A, Quindry J, Toth PP. Physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness, and cardiovascular health: A clinical practice statement of the American Society for Preventive Cardiology Part II: Physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness, minimum and goal intensities for exercise train. Am J Prev Cardiol. 2022;12:100425. doi:10.1016/j.ajpc.2022.100425

Razaghizad A, McKee T, Malhamé I, et al. Mobile Health Fitness Interventions: Impact of Features on Routine Use and Data Sharing Acceptability. JACC Adv. 2023;2(8):100613. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2023.100613

Gråstén A, Kolunsarka I, Huhtiniemi M, Jaakkola T. Developmental associations of actual motor competence and perceived physical competence with health-related fitness in schoolchildren over a four-year follow-up. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2022;63:102279. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2022.102279

Fraser BJ, Blizzard L, Rovio SP, et al. Tracking of Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Physical Activity from Youth to Young Adulthood: Findings from the Prospective Special Turku Coronary Risk Factor Intervention Project (STRIP). J Pediatr X. 2023;9:100085. doi:10.1016/j.ympdx.2023.100085

Felin Fochesatto C, Cristi-Montero C, Ribeiro Bandeira PF, et al. A network analysis involving mental difficulties, cognition, physical fitness, 24-hour movement components, fatness, and sociodemographic factors in children. J Exerc Sci Fit. 2023;21(4):416-423. doi:10.1016/j.jesf.2023.10.001

Morgan KA, Heeb R, Flynn A, et al. An observational study of personal and environmental factors associated with attendance at a community-based adaptive fitness center for adults with physical disabilities. Disabil Health J. 2022;15(4):101342. doi:10.1016/j.dhjo.2022.101342

Pranata D. Pengaruh Olahraga Dan Model Latihan Fisik Terhadap Kebugaran Jasmani Remaja: Literature Review. J Kesehat Olahraga. 2022;10(02):107-116.

Agus A. Olahraga Kebugaran Jasmani: Sebagai Suatu Pengantar. Published online 2012.

Mulyadi A, Rifki MS. Pengaruh Senam Terhadap Kebugaran Jasmani Lansia. J Stamina. 2021;4(3):113-124.

Hartanti D, Mawarni DRM. Hubungan konsumsi buah dan sayur serta aktivitas sedentari terhadap kebugaran jasmani kelompok usia dewasa muda. Sport Nutr J. 2020;2(1):1-9. doi:10.15294/spnj.v2i1.38073

Sinuraya JF, Barus JBNB. Tingkat kebugaran jasmani mahasiswa pendidikan olahraga tahun akademik 2019/2020 Universitas Quality Berastagi. Kinestetik J Ilm Pendidik Jasm. 2020;4(1):23-32. doi:10.33369/jk.v4i1.10359

Chaeroni A, Ma’mun A, Budiana D. Aktivitas Fisik: Apakah Memberikan Dampak Bagi Kebugaran Jasmani dan Kesehatan Mental? Sport Saintika. 2021;6(1):54-62. doi:10.24036/sporta.v6i1.163

Oktaviani NA, Wibowo S. Survei tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa smp negeri di Madiun. J Pendidik Olaharaga Dan Kesehat. 2021;9(1):7-18.

Yudho FHP, Aryani M, Rahadian A, Afriyuandi AR, Pratama AK. Tingkat Persepsi dan Ketertarikan Masyarakat Dalam Aktivitas Fisik Berirama Dalam Menjaga Kebugaran Fisik. JTIKOR (Jurnal Terap Ilmu Keolahragaan). 2020;5(2):125-133. doi:10.17509/jtikor.v5i2.28160

Siregar YI. Peranan Kebugaran Jasmani Dalam Meingkatkan Kinerja. J Pengabdi Kpd Masy. 2010;16(60):77-83.

Rizka M, Agus A. Pengaruh latihan jalan kaki terhadap kebugaran jasmani lansia di Puskesmas Sungai Aur Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. J Stamina. 2018;1(1):206-218.

Efendi VP, Widodo A. Literature Review Hubungan Penggunaan Gawai Terhadap Aktivitas Fisik Remaja. J Kesehat Olahraga. 2021;9:17-26.

Ølnes S, Ubacht J, Janssen M. Blockchain in government: Benefits and implications of distributed ledger technology for information sharing. Gov Inf Q. 2017;34(3):355-364.

Van den Bosch M, Sang ÅO. Urban natural environments as nature-based solutions for improved public health–A systematic review of reviews. Environ Res. 2017;158:373-384.

Utomo AW. Upaya bersepeda sebagai moda transportasi serta gaya hidup baru menjaga kebugaran jasmani. In: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Sains. Vol 1. ; 2020.

Oktriani S, Kusmaedi N, Daniel Ray HR, Setiawan A. Perbedaan Jenis Kelamin, Usia, dan Body Mass Index (BMI) Hubungannya dengan Kebugaran Jasmani Lanjut Usia. J Terap Ilmu Keolahragaan. 2020;5(1):28-40.

Syahputra R, Saifuddin S, Ifwandi I. Pengaruh Latihan Olahraga Hadang Terhadap Peningkatan Kebugaran Jasmani Pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 1 Pagar Air. Pendidik Jasmani, Kesehat dan Rekreasi. 2017;3(3).

Warburton DER, Bredin SSD. Health benefits of physical activity: a systematic review of current systematic reviews. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2017;32(5):541-556.

Bull FC, Al-Ansari SS, Biddle S, et al. World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Br J Sports Med. 2020;54(24):1451-1462.

Mcphee JS, French DP, Jackson DN, James D, Hans NP. Physical Activity In Older Age: Perspectives For Healthy Ageing And Frailty. J Natl Cent Biotechnol Inf Biogerontology. 2016;17:567–580,. doi:10.1007/S10522-016-964-0

Thomas JR, Martin P, Etnier JL, Silverman SJ. Research Methods in Physical Activity. Human kinetics; 2022.

Ferrel MN, Ryan JJ. The impact of COVID-19 on medical education. Cureus. 2020;12(3).

Dishman RK, Heath GW, Schmidt MD, Lee I-M. Physical Activity Epidemiology. Human Kinetics; 2022.

Tremblay MS, Carson V, Chaput J-P, et al. Canadian 24-hour movement guidelines for children and youth: an integration of physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and sleep. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2016;41(6):S311-S327. doi:10.1139/apnm-2016-0151

Dyrbye L, Shanafelt T. A narrative review on burnout experienced by medical students and residents. Med Educ. 2016;50(1):132-149.

Sallis JF, Bull F, Guthold R, et al. Progress in physical activity over the Olympic quadrennium. Lancet. 2016;388(10051):1325-1336.

Bonney R, Phillips TB, Ballard HL, Enck JW. Can citizen science enhance public understanding of science? Public Underst Sci. 2016;25(1):2-16.

Aubert S, Barnes JD, Abdeta C, et al. Global matrix 3.0 physical activity report card grades for children and youth: results and analysis from 49 countries. J Phys Act Heal. 2018;15(s2):S251-S273.

Piercy KL, Troiano RP, Ballard RM, et al. The physical activity guidelines for Americans. Jama. 2018;320(19):2020-2028.

Organization WH. Global Action Plan on Physical Activity 2018-2030: More Active People for a Healthier World. World Health Organization; 2019.

Pangrazi RP, Beighle A. Dynamic Physical Education for Elementary School Children. Human Kinetics Publishers; 2019.

Franco MR, Tong A, Howard K, et al. Older people’s perspectives on participation in physical activity: a systematic review and thematic synthesis of qualitative literature. Br J Sports Med. 2015;49(19):1268-1276.

Bauman A, Merom D, Bull FC, Buchner DM, Fiatarone Singh MA. Updating the evidence for physical activity: summative reviews of the epidemiological evidence, prevalence, and interventions to promote “active aging.” Gerontologist. 2016;56(Suppl_2):S268-S280.

Suharjana F, Purwanto H. Kebugaran Jasmani Mahasiswa D Ii Pgsd Penjas Fik Uny. J Pendidik Jasm Indones. 2008;5(2):65-66.

Wardani D, Nurudin A. Pengaruh Senam Bugar Muhammadiyah Terhadap Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa SMP. Phys Act J. 2020;2(1):100-108.

Haerens L, Aelterman N, Vansteenkiste M, Soenens B, Van Petegem S. Do perceived autonomy-supportive and controlling teaching relate to physical education students’ motivational experiences through unique pathways? Distinguishing between the bright and dark side of motivation. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2015;16:26-36.

Williamson B, Eynon R, Potter J. Pandemic politics, pedagogies and practices: digital technologies and distance education during the coronavirus emergency. Learn Media Technol. 2020;45(2):107-114.

Bangun SY, Zaluku JS. Survey analisis tingkat kebugaran jasmani pelajar SMP di pondok pesantren Ta’dib Asyakirin Medan. J Publ Pendidik. 2019;9(3):273-279.

Prastyawan RR, Pulungan KA. Signifikansi Kebugaran Jasmani Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar. J Pendidik Jasm Indones. 2022;18(2):185-193.

Kezar A, Chambers AC, Burkhardt JC. Higher Education for the Public Good: Emerging Voices from a National Movement. John Wiley & Sons; 2015.

Witkowski K. Internet of things, big data, industry 4.0–innovative solutions in logistics and supply chains management. Procedia Eng. 2017;182:763-769.

Sugiyono. Metode Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D. Alfabeta; 2015.

Van Sluijs EMF, Kriemler S. Reflections on physical activity intervention research in young people–dos, don’ts, and critical thoughts. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2016;13(1):1-6. doi:10.1186/s12966-016-0348-z

Kononova A, Li L, Kamp K, et al. The use of wearable activity trackers among older adults: focus group study of tracker perceptions, motivators, and barriers in the maintenance stage of behavior change. JMIR mHealth uHealth. 2019;7(4):e9832. doi:10.2196/mhealth.9832

Atmaja PMYR, Astra IKB, Suwiwa IG. Aktivitas Fisik Serta Pola Hidup Sehat Masyarakat Sebagai Upaya Menjaga Kesehatan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. J Ilmu Keolahragaan Undiksha. 2021;9(2):128-135. doi:10.23887/jiku.v9i2.31409

Wulandari W, Jariono G. Upaya Meningkatkan Kebugaran Jasmani Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw. J Porkes. 2022;5(1):245-259. doi:10.29408/porkes.v5i1

Rozi F, Zubaidi A, Masykuroh M. Strategi Kepala Sekolah dalam Menerapkan Program Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada Anak Usia Dini. J Pendidik Anak. 2021;10(1):59-68. doi:10.21831/jpa.v10i1.39788

Nasution AF, Tarigan FN. Upaya Meningkatkan Kebugaran Jasmani Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Keguruan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pembinaan Masyarakat Indonesia. AFoSJ-LAS (All Fields Sci J Liaison Acad Soc. 2021;1(1):27-41. doi:10.58939/afosj-las.v1i1.311

Majid W. Perilaku aktivitas olahraga terhadap peningkatan kebugaran jasmani pada masyarakat. In: Seminar Nasional Keolahragaan. Vol 1. ; 2020.

Supriady A, Schiff NT. Sosialisai Olahraga Senam Aerobik Untuk Meningkatkan Kebugaran Jasmani Masyarakat Pamoyanan. aksararaga. 2021;3(1):33-41. doi:10.37742/aksaraga.v3i1.7

Nugraheningsih G, Saputro YA. Hasil Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Pelatihan Senam Aerobik untuk Meningkatkan Kebugaran Jasmani. KoPeN Konf Pendidik Nas. 2020;2(1):109-111.

Arizaldi AZ. Pembangunan Olahraga Ditinjau Dari Sport Development Index: Aspek Partisipasi Dan Kebugaran Jasmani Masyarakat Guna Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan Jasmani Di Kota Magelang. Indones J Phys Educ Sport. 2020;1(1):12-24. doi:10.15294/inapes.v1i1.38901

Rochester CL, Vogiatzis I, Holland AE, et al. An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society policy statement: enhancing implementation, use, and delivery of pulmonary rehabilitation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2015;192(11):1373-1386.

Horesh D, Brown AD. Traumatic stress in the age of COVID-19: A call to close critical gaps and adapt to new realities. Psychol Trauma Theory, Res Pract Policy. 2020;12(4):331.

Jeong H-C, So W-Y. Difficulties of online physical education classes in middle and high school and an efficient operation plan to address them. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(19):7279. doi:10.3390/ijerph17197279

Jarrett C, Wilson R, O’Leary M, Eckersberger E, Larson HJ. Strategies for addressing vaccine hesitancy–A systematic review. Vaccine. 2015;33(34):4180-4190.

Keesstra SD, Bouma J, Wallinga J, et al. The significance of soils and soil science towards realization of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Soil. Published online 2016.

Andreas S. International Summit on the Teaching Profession Valuing Our Teachers and Raising Their Status How Communities Can Help: How Communities Can Help. oecd Publishing; 2018.

Lee TM, Markowitz EM, Howe PD, Ko C-Y, Leiserowitz AA. Predictors of public climate change awareness and risk perception around the world. Nat Clim Chang. 2015;5(11):1014-1020.

Hahn RA, Truman BI. Education improves public health and promotes health equity. Int J Heal Serv. 2015;45(4):657-678.

Porter ME, Kramer MR. Creating shared value: How to reinvent capitalism—And unleash a wave of innovation and growth. In: Managing Sustainable Business: An Executive Education Case and Textbook. Springer; 2018:323-346.

Khan KM, Thompson AM, Blair SN, et al. Sport and exercise as contributors to the health of nations. Lancet. 2012;380(9836):59-64.

Das P, Horton R. Physical activity—time to take it seriously and regularly. Lancet. 2016;388(10051):1254-1255.

Hallal PC, Andersen LB, Bull FC, Guthold R, Haskell W, Ekelund U. Global physical activity levels: surveillance progress, pitfalls, and prospects. Lancet. 2012;380(9838):247-257.

Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1· 9 million participants. lancet Glob Heal. 2018;6(10):e1077-e1086.

Andersen LB, Mota J, Di Pietro L. Update on the global pandemic of physical inactivity. Lancet. 2016;388(10051):1255-1256.

Sallis JF, Cerin E, Conway TL, et al. Physical activity in relation to urban environments in 14 cities worldwide: a cross-sectional study. Lancet. 2016;387(10034):2207-2217.

Kohl HW, Craig CL, Lambert EV, et al. The pandemic of physical inactivity: global action for public health. Lancet. 2012;380(9838):294-305.

Bauman AE, Kamada M, Reis RS, et al. An evidence-based assessment of the impact of the Olympic Games on population levels of physical activity. Lancet. 2021;398(10298):456-464.

Rodriguez-Ayllon M, Cadenas-Sánchez C, Estévez-López F, et al. Role of physical activity and sedentary behavior in the mental health of preschoolers, children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sport Med. 2019;49(9):1383-1410.

Julie G-N. A model of teacher professional knowledge and skill including PCK: Results of the thinking from the PCK Summit. In: Re-Examining Pedagogical Content Knowledge in Science Education. Routledge; 2015:28-42.

Ting DSW, Cheung GCM, Wong TY. Diabetic retinopathy: global prevalence, major risk factors, screening practices and public health challenges: a review. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol. 2016;44(4):260-277.

Moore SA, Faulkner G, Rhodes RE, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 virus outbreak on movement and play behaviours of Canadian children and youth: a national survey. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2020;17(1):1-11.

Organization WH. Global action plan on the public health response to dementia 2017–2025. Published online 2017.

Siedentop D, Hastie P, Van der Mars H. Complete Guide to Sport Education. Human Kinetics; 2019.

Sørensen K. Health Literacy: A Key Attribute for Urban Settings. Optim Heal Lit Improv Clin Pract. Published online 2018:1-16.

Stockwell S, Trott M, Tully M, et al. Changes in physical activity and sedentary behaviours from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown: a systematic review. BMJ open Sport Exerc Med. 2021;7(1):e000960.

Glanz K, Rimer BK, Viswanath K. Health Behavior: Theory, Research, and Practice. John Wiley & Sons; 2015.

Lesser IA, Nienhuis CP. The impact of COVID-19 on physical activity behavior and well-being of Canadians. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(11):3899.

Metzler M. Instructional Models in Physical Education. Taylor & Francis; 2017.

Althoff T, Sosič R, Hicks JL, King AC, Delp SL, Leskovec J. Large-scale physical activity data reveal worldwide activity inequality. Nature. 2017;547(7663):336-339.

Stanton R, To QG, Khalesi S, et al. Depression, anxiety and stress during COVID-19: associations with changes in physical activity, sleep, tobacco and alcohol use in Australian adults. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(11):4065.

Published

2024-02-29

How to Cite

Putra, R. A., Bafirman, B., Arsil, A., Bahtra, R., Rahman, D., Haris, F., & Zarya, F. (2024). Innovative Strategies to Increase Public Awareness of the Importance of Physical Fitness to Health: Systematic literature review. Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 17(4), 1526–1538. https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v17i4.3635

Issue

Section

Review Article

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.