Upaya Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 di Lingkungan Panti Asuhan
The Efforts to Adapt a New Habits of Covid-19 Pandemic in the Orphanage
Keywords:
Covid-19, edukasi, fasilitas pencegahan penularanAbstract
The Covid pandemic has occurred in all countries, including Indonesia. Covid-19 is not only transmitted to the adult age group, but also to the child age group. Preliminary studies at Hephata orphanage found that most children needed health information about Covid-19, eye health and maintaining personal hygiene during Covid-19. The purpose of this community service is to increase the adaptation of new habits due to the Covid-19 pandemic in the orphanage environment. Method of community services include giving posters "Stay Healthy with New Habits in the Covid-19 Pandemic", giving masks, hand sanitizer and hand washing soap, coloring pictures of new habits and education about Covid-19, impact and prevention of Covid-19 through habits new. PKM activities are carried out in 2 stages, namely providing facilities to prevent the spread of Covid-19 and education. Based on observations, this activity was well received by the orphanage, it was seen that the caretakers and owners of the orphanage were directly involved in receiving facilities. In addition, the residents of the orphanage also seemed enthusiastic in coloring pictures and participating in education. There was an increase of the average score from 71 to 80. Conclusion: PKM activities increase the knowledge of Hephata orphanage children and support the implementation of new Covid-19 habits.
ABSTRAK
Pandemi Covid terjadi di seluruh negara termasuk Indonesia. Covid-19 tidak hanya menular pada golongan usia dewasa, namun juga golongan usia anak. Studi pendahuluan pada panti Hephata menemukan sebagian besar anak membutuhkan informasi kesehatan mengenai Covid-19, kesehatan mata dan menjaga kebersihan diri selama Covid. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah peningkatan adaptasi kebiasaan baru akibat pandemi Covid-19 di lingkungan panti asuhan. Metode: kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang dilaksanakan antara lain pemberian poster “Tetap Sehat dengan Kebiasaan Baru pada Pandemi Covid-19”, pemberian masker, hand sanitizer dan sabun cuci tangan, mewarnai gambar kebiasaan baru dan edukasi tentang Covid-19, dampak dan pencegahan Covid-19 melalui kebiasaan baru. Kegiatan PKM dilakukan dalam 2 tahap yaitu pemberian fasilitas pencegahan penularan Covid-19 dan edukasi. Berdasarkan observasi, kegiatan ini disambut baik oleh panti asuhan, terlihat antusias pengurus dan pemilik panti asuhan yang terlibat langsung dalam kegiatan penerimaan sarana. Selain itu, penghuni panti asuhan juga terlihat antusias dalam mewarnai gambar dan mengikuti edukasi. Terdapat peningkatan rerata pengetahuan tentang dari 71 menjadi 80. Kesimpulan: kegiatan PKM meningkatkan pengetahuan anak PA Hephata dan mendukung penerapan kebiasaan baru Covid-19.
References
Adnan, A., Nurhayati, N., Erna, M., Rini, A. S., & Saputra, O. A. (2020). Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan Covid-19 di Kota Pekanbaru, Indonesia. Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement (Vol. 2, pp. 325–328). Retrieved from http://conference.unri.ac.id/index.php/unricsce/article/view/180
Anggunan, Maki, M. A. H. A., Jhonet, A., Hasbie, N. F., Silvia, E., & Wulandari, M. (2021). Penyuluhan Tentang Penanganan dan Pencegahan Covid-19. Jurnal Kreatvitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(2), 263–267. Retrieved from http://ejurnalmalahayati.ac.id/index.php/kreativitas/article/view/3679
Atmojo, J. T., Iswahyuni, S., Rejo, R., Setyorini, C., Puspitasary, K., Ernawati, H., Syujak, A. R., et al. (2020). Penggunaan Masker Dalam Pencegahan Dan Penanganan Covid-19: Rasionalitas, Efektivitas, Dan Isu Terkini. Avicenna : Journal of Health Research, 3(2), 84–95. Retrieved from https://jurnal.stikesmus.ac.id/index.php/avicenna/article/view/420
Ermayanti, Syaiful, Zetra, A., & Fajri, M. (2020). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku kesehatan masyarakat Sumatera Barat dalam mematuhi protokol kesehatan. FISIP UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS. Universitas Andalas. Retrieved from http://repo.unand.ac.id/39186/1/Ermayanti Laporan Penelitian 2020 oke.pdf
Howard, J., Huang, A., Li, Z., Tufekci, Z., Zdimal, V., van der Westhuizen, H. M., von Delft, A., et al. (2021). An evidence review of face masks against COVID-19. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 118(4), 1–12.
Hutauruk, M. R. (2020). Pengaruh Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Faktor Yang Menentukan Perilaku Konsumen Untuk Membeli Barang Kebutuhan Pokok Di Samarinda. Jurnal Riset Inossa, 2(1), 1–15. Retrieved from https://ojs.samarindakota.go.id/index.php/jri/article/download/17/11
Irawati, D. Y., Immanuel, J., & Santosa, L. A. (2021). Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19 Dengan Hand Sanitizer Pedal Di Kelurahan Wonocolo, Surabaya. ABIDUMASY Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 2(2), 1–5. Retrieved from http://ejournal.unhasy.ac.id/index.php/ABIDUMASY/article/view/1951
Jati, Lintang Tunjung Sekar, & Woro, S. (2020). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Perkembangan Anak Sekolah Dasar. Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana 2020 (pp. 776–783). Semarang: UNNES. Retrieved from https://proceeding.unnes.ac.id/index.php/snpasca/article/view/667
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Panduan Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Retrieved from https://visitingjogja.com/28304/pedoman-new-normal-wisata-diy/
KPPA RI. (2020). Pedoman Umum Perlindungan Anak Penanganan Covid-19. Kementerian Pemberdayaan dan Perlindungan Anak. Jakarta: Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak RI. Retrieved from https://infeksiemerging.kemkes.go.id/download/Pedoman_Umum_Perlindungan_Anak_Penanganan_COVID-19_versi_2.pdf
Ma, X., Luo, X.-F., Li, L., Li, Y., & Sun, G.-Q. (2022). The influence of mask use on the spread of COVID-19 during pandemic in New York City. Results in Physics, 34(2022), 1–15. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8782758/
Mardiati, N., Pahlevi, M. R., & Primanadini, A. (2021). Sosialisasi Dan Edukasi Pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Di TPA Noor Iman, Sungai Besar, Banjarbaru Selatan, Kota Banjarbaru. Jurnal Bakti Untuk Negeri, 1(April), 1–6. Retrieved from http://e-jurnal.stikes-isfi.ac.id/index.php/JBN/article/view/669
Muallima, N., Febriza, A., & Putri, R. K. (2019). Hubungan Penggunaan Gadget Dengan Penurunan Tajam Penglihatan Pada Siswa Smp Unismuh Makassar. JIKI Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan IQRA, 7(02), 79–85. Retrieved from https://stikesmu-sidrap.e-journal.id/JIKI/article/view/156
Nuraeni, I., Bachtiar, R. A., Karimah, I., & Hadiningsih, N. (2020). Pencegahan Covid-19 Melalui Sosialisasi Penggunaan Dan Pembagian Masker Di Kota Tasikmalaya Dan Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat, 1(2), 73–79. Retrieved from https://jurnal.politap.ac.id/index.php/literasi/article/view/127/56.
Nurhabibah, P., & Yulianawati, D. (2021). Edukasi Gerakan 5M Pada Anak Usia Dini Guna Pencegahan Covid-19 Melalui Buku Cerita Bergambar. BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(4), 977–981. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unma.ac.id/index.php/bernas/article/view/1625
Pamungkas, R. A., Abdurrasyid, Gobel, S., Maria, W., Neliyana, Savira, N. A., Afisah, I., et al. (2021). Pencegahan Penularan Infeksi Covid-19 Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Melalui Personal Protective Equipment ( Ppe ). Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Tahun 2021 (pp. 234–239). Jakarta: Universitas Esa Unggul. Retrieved from https://prosiding.esaunggul.ac.id/index.php/SEMNASLPPM/article/view/115
Prajapati, P., Desai, H., & Chandarana, C. (2022). Hand sanitizers as a preventive measure in COVID-19 pandemic , its characteristics , and harmful effects : a review. Journal of the Egyptian, 97(6), 1–9. Retrieved from https://jepha.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s42506-021-00094-x
Rogi, J. K. F., Rambot, D. V, & Siagian, I. E. (2021). Gambaran kualitas hidup dan prestasi akademik pada siswa SMA Negeri 9 Manado di masa pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas Dan Tropik, 8(02), 313–317. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/JKKT/article/view/33585
Sherbek, R. F. (2020). What disease is a coronavirus infection ? International Journal on Orange Technologies, 2(1), 25–28. Retrieved from https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/333379-what-disease-is-a-coronavirus-infection-6e84ef9e.pdf
Wahyuningrum, E., Rahmat, I., & Hartini, S. (2018). Effect of Health Education of Sleep Hygiene on Sleep Problems in Preschoolers. Belitung Nursing Journal, 4(1), 68–75. Retrieved from https://www.belitungraya.org/BRP/index.php/bnj/article/view/208
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 Eka Wahyuningrum, Andri Kenti Gayatina
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License
You are free to:
- Share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
1.png)
