Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Perempuan Menopause tentang Senam Kegel dalam Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Dispareunia

https://doi.org/10.33860/pjpm.v4i2.1577

Authors

Keywords:

menopause, women, kegel exercises

Abstract

The increasing number of menopausal women has an impact on health problems, including dyspareunia which can be treated by Kegel exercises. Posbindu is a place to get to learn about and develop healthy lifestyle, however in Posbindu RW 01 and 03 Pajajaran Subdistrict there is no educational program related to Kegel exercises and menopause. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge and skills of postmenopausal women regarding Kegel exercises in the prevention and treatment of dyspareunia. The method used was training and mentoring for Posbindu cadres RW 01 and RW 03 Pajajaran Village, the working area of the Pasirkaliki Health Center in Bandung, which was carried out from May to September, the evaluation was carried out 2 times, namely the pretest and post test. The targets were 20 posbindu cadres and 40 menopausal women. The results show an average increase in knowledge of cadres of 19.16 points and skills of 92.49 points. The average knowledge of postmenopausal women also increased by 20.83 points, and skills increased by 90.82 points. Cadres after being trained feel more confident in providing education and becoming Kegel exercise instructors. In conclusion, training and mentoring for cadres can motivate menopausal women to do Kegel exercises as a prevention and treatment of dyspareunia. It is recommended that the Pasirkaliki Health Center continue coaching the implementation of Kegel exercises at Posbindu RW 01 and RW 03, and disseminate them to other cadres in their working areas.

References

Afshari, P., Manochehri, S., Tadayon, M., Kianfar, M., & Haghighizade, M. (2015). Prevalence of Depression in Postmenopausal Women. Jundishapur J Chronic Dis Care, 4(3), 12–17. https://doi.org/10.5812/jjcdc.27521v2

Cavkaytar, S., et al. (2015). Effect Of Home-Based Kegel Execises On Quality Of Life In Women With Stress and Mixed Urinary Incontinence. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 35(4), 407–410. https://doi.org/10.3109/01443615.2014.960831

Collins, F. H., & Sutherland, M. A. (2014). Hormone therapy for the management of menopause symptoms. Journal Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs, 43(2), 226–235. https://doi.org/10.1111/1552-6909.12282

Dalal, P. K., & Agarwal, M. (2015). Postmenopausal syndrome. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 57(2), 222-232. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.161483

Eko, S. I., & Yuli, A. R. (2016). Menopause Masalah dan Penangannya. Yogyakarta: Deepublish. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=1144356

Freeman, E. W. (2015). Depression in the Menopause Transition: Risks in the Changing Hormone Milieu as Observed in the General Population. Women’s Midlife Health, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40695-015-0002-y.

Hamid, H. (2018). Manajemen Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Sulsel: De La Macca. http://eprints.ipdn.ac.id/id/eprint/5504

Iryanti & Hermaningsih, S. (2014). Pengaruh Senam Kegel Terhadap Dispareunia pada Perempuan Menopause di Kelurahan Pamoyanan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pasirkaliki Bandung. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan, 7(1), 39-45. https://juriskes.com/index.php/jrk/article/view/40

Lowdermilk, D. L., Perry, S. E., & Chasion, K. (2014). Maternity Nursing. 8th Edition, Mosby, St. Louis. https://www.elsevier.com/books/maternity-nursing-revised-reprint/lowdermilk/978-0-323-24191-5

Mitchell, K. R., at al. (2017). Painful Sex (Dyspareunia) in Women: Prevalence and Associated Factors in a British Population Probability Survey. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 124(11), 1689–1697. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.14518.

Monteleone, P., Mascagni, G., Giannini, A., Genazzani, A. R., & Simoncini, T. (2018). Symptoms of Menopause - Global Prevalence, Physiology and Implications. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 14(4), 199–215. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2017.180.

Mulhall, S., Andel, R., & Anstey, K. J. (2018). Variation in Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety in Midlife Women by Menopausal Status. Maturitas, 108, 7-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2017.11.005

Naumova, L., & Castelo-Branco, C. (2018). Current Treatment Options for Postmenopausal Vaginal Atrophy. International Journal of Women’s Health, 10, 387-395. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S1589

Newman, D.K., & Wein, A. (2009). Managing and Treating Urinary Incontinence. (2nd editio). Health Professions Press. https://doi.org/10.3109/02703180903132658

Northrup, C. (2012). The Wisdom of Menopause: Creating Physical and Emotional Health During the change (Revised ed). New York: Bantam. https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/568445/the-wisdom-of-menopause-4th-edition-by-christiane-northrup-md/

O’Neill, S., & Eden, J. (2017). The Pathophysiology of Menopausal Symptoms. Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine, 27(10), 303-310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogrm.2017.07.002

Puspasari, D; Trisyani, M., & Widiasih, R. (2013). Latihan Kegel dan Nyeri Saat Berhubungan Seksual pada Perempuan Pasca Terapi Kanker. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, 1(1), 39–47. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v1i1.50

Putri, D.I., Wati, D.M., & Ariyanto, Y. (2014). Kualitas Hidup Wanita Menopause. E-Jurnal Pustaka Kesehatan, 2(1),167-174. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Kualitas-Hidup-Wanita-Menopause-(Quality-of-Life-Putri-Wati/33103e9baa9cb7759bb6bc2d7816 cef329c0fb52

Rubinstein, H. R., & Foster, J. L. H. (2013). ). I don’t know whether it is to do with age or to do with hormones and hether it is do with a stage in your life: Making Sense of Menopause and the Body. Journal of Health Psychology, 18(2), 292–307. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105312454040.

Santoro, N., Epperson, C. N., & Mathews, S. B. (2015). Menopausal Symptoms and their Management. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America, 44(3), 497-515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecl.2015.05.001.

Sutisna, S. S. (2020). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Bidang Kesehatan. Yogjakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press. https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=qOpIEAAAQBAJ

Swords, K. E. (2017). Hormone Therapy for Menopausal Women in the Primary Care Setting. Journal for Nurse Practitioners, 13(8), 562-569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2017.07.013

Wardani, D. A., Sumiati., & Waisong, Y. (2019). Hubungan Dukungan Suami dengan Kualitas Hidup Perempuan Menopause. Jurnal Medika Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan, 4(1), 21-30. https://doi.org/10.35728/jmkik.v4i1.63

Widjayanti, Y. (2016). Gambaran Keluhan Akibat Penurunan Kadar Hormon Estrogen Pada Masa Menopause. Adi Husada Nursing Journal., 2(1), 96-101. https://adihusada.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/AHNJ/article/view/41

Published

2023-04-30

How to Cite

Iryanti, I., Muryati, M., & Sukarni, S. (2023). Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Perempuan Menopause tentang Senam Kegel dalam Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Dispareunia. Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(2), 368–377. https://doi.org/10.33860/pjpm.v4i2.1577

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.