The Relationship of Knowledge of Pregnant Women with Covid-19 Prevention Measures during a Pandemic
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Masa Pandemi
Keywords:
Knowledge, Pregnant Mother, Covid-19 precautions, pandemic periodAbstract
Background: Corona Covid-19 virus can attack people of all ages. However, pregnant women are more at risk of being infected with Covid-19 this is because during pregnancy the immune system and health affect the heart and lungs. The Pasangkayu 1 Public Health Center is one of the health centers that has pregnant women who are confirmed positive for COVID-19 and pregnant women with PCR examinations with reactive results. Objectives: This study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and Covid-19 prevention measures during the pandemic period at the Pasangkayu Health Center 1. Method: analytical survey with a cross sectional study approach. The number of samples was 82 pregnant women using proportional stratified random sampling technique. Data were analyzed by univariate test and bivariate test. Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test. Results: This study found that 80.5% had good knowledge and 76.8% had good Covid-19 prevention measures with a p value <0.001. Conclusion: The better the knowledge of eating, the better the prevention of covid 19, it is recommended to provide socialization or counseling to pregnant women about covid-19 and how to prevent it.
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Virus Corona Covid-19 dapat menyerang semua orang dari segala usia. Namun ibu hamil lebih beresiko terinfeksi Covid-19 hal ini dikarenakan pada masa kehamilan system kekebalan dan kesehatan mempengaruhi jantung dan paru-paru. Puskesmas Pasangkayu 1 merupakan salah satu puskesmas yang memiliki ibu hamil yang terkonfirmasi positif covid-19 dan ibu hamil dengan pemeriksaan PCR dengan hasil reaktif. Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk Mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Masa Pandemi di Puskesmas Pasangkayu 1. Metode: survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Jumlah sampel 82 ibu hamil dengan teknik sampel proportional stratified random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji univariat dan uji bivariat. Analisis uji bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa yang memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 80,5% dan yang memiliki tindakan pencegahan Covid-19 yang baik sebanyak 76,8% dengan nilai p<0,001. Kesimpulan: Semakin baik pengetahuan makan semakn baik pula tindakana pencegahan covid 19, disarankan untuk memberikan sosialisasi atau penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil tentang covid-19 dan bagamana cara pencegahannya.
References
Aji, B. S., Wulandari, F., Yusriyah, G., Annisa, I. R., & Widhy, L. R. (2021). Perilaku Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19. Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat, 1(2), 112–124.
Aritonang, J., Nugraeny, L., Sumiatik, & Siregar, R. N. (2020). Peningkatan Pemahaman Kesehatan pada Ibu hamil dalam Upaya Pencegahan COVID-19. Jurnal SOLMA, 9(2), 261–269. https://doi.org/10.22236/solma.v9i2.5522
Chi, J., Gong, W., & Gao, Q. (2021). Clinical characteristics and outcomes of pregnant women with COVID-19 and the risk of vertical transmission: a systematic review. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 303(2), 337–345. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-020-05889-5
Degu, A., Nibret, G., Gebrehana, H., Getie, A., & Getnet, B. (2021). Knowledge and attitude towards the current pandemic corona virus disease and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care in debre tabor general hospital northwest ethiopia: An institutional-based cross-sectional study. International Journal of Women’s Health, 13, 61–71. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S285552
Devi Pramita Sari, & Nabila Sholihah ‘Atiqoh. (2020). Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Masyarakat Dengan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Masker Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Covid-19 Di Ngronggah. Infokes: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekam Medis Dan Informatika Kesehatan, 10(1), 52–55.
Eliyun, N., & Rahayuningsih, F. B. (2021). Literatur Review Upaya Pencegahan COVID-19 pada Ibu Hamil. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 95–101. https://doi.org/E-ISSN : 2715-616X
International Labour Organization. (2020). Pedoman Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan COVID-19 di Tempat Kerja.
Juan, J., Gil, M. M., Rong, Z., Zhang, Y., Yang, H., & Poon, L. C. (2020). Effect of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on maternal, perinatal and neonatal outcome: systematic review. Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 56(1), 15–27. https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.22088
Kemenkes. (2020). Pedoman Bagi Ibu Hamil, Ibu Nifas Dan Bayi Baru Lahir selama social distancing. Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 8–9.
Mira Rizkia, M. (2020). Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Ibu Hamil dalam Menjalani Kehamilan Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Keperawatan Malang, 5(2), 80–86. https://doi.org/10.36916/jkm.v5i2.110
Mujiburrahman, Riyadi, M. E., & Ningsih, M. U. (2020). Pengetahuan Berhubungan dengan Peningkatan Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19 di Masyarakat. Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu, 2(2), 130–140.
Pasi, I. R. (2017). Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Sikap Terhadap Perilaku Masyarakat Pada Bank Syariah. Jurnal Al-Qasd, 1(2), 189–201.
Putri, R. N. (2020). Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 20(2), 705. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v20i2.1010
Qi, M., Li, P., Moyle, W., Weeks, B., & Jones, C. (2020). Physical Activity, Health-Related Quality of Life, and Stress Among the Chinese Adult Population During the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(1), 1–10. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7558071/pdf/ijerph-17-06494.pdf
Rachmani, A. S., Budiyono, & Dewanti, N. A. Y. (2020). Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Praktik Pencegahan COVID-19 pada Masyarakat Kota Depok, Jawa Barat. MPPKI (Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia), 4(1), 97–103. https://jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/MPPKI/article/viewFile/1353/1210
Rocca-ihenacho, L., & Alonso, C. (2020). Where do women birth during a pandemic? Changing Perspectives on Safe Motherhood during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal Global Health Science, 2(1), 1–9. https://e-jghs.org/DOIx.php?id=10.35500/jghs.2020.2.e4
World Health Organization. (2020). Covid-19 Situation Report. World Health Organization, 31(2), 61–66.
Yassa, M., Birol, P., Yirmibes, C., Usta, C., Haydar, A., Yassa, A., Sandal, K., Tekin, A. B., & Tug, N. (2020). Near-term pregnant women’s attitude toward, concern about and knowledge of the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 33(22), 3827–3834. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2020.1763947
Yuliana. (2020). Corona virus diseases (Covid-19): Sebuah tinjauan literatur. Wellness And Healthy Magazine, 2(1), 187–192. https://doi.org/10.30604/well.95212020
Published
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 Asrawaty, Hastuti Usman, Ellayuni Sriani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
