Low Birth Weight with Stunting Incidence for Toddlers Age 12-59 Months
Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Umur 12-59 Bulan
Keywords:
BBLR, Toddler, StuntingAbstract
Background: The stunting tolerance level is 20% or one-fifth of the total number of children under the age of five years (WHO). Stunting was found to be more common in 24.1% of the Palu City area and 33.33% in the Nosarara Health Center. Indonesia has the highest prevalence of LBW at 11.1% after India at 27.6% and South Africa (13%). Data at the Nosarara Health Center in 2019 the incidence of LBW was 5 cases (2%), and in 2018 there were 6 cases (3%). LBW is a cause of stunting because of the difficulty of intrauterine growth when they are in the womb and will grow and develop slowly Objective: This study was to see whether there is a relationship between low birth weight (LBW) and stunting in children aged 12-59 months at the Nosarara Health Center. Methods: Case-control study with retrospective design. The study took place from 9-14 July 2020. The samples at the Nosarara Health Center were toddlers aged 12-59 months, with 33 cases and 33 controls. The sampling technique was total sampling, secondary data collection, univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test Results: Low birth weight (LBW) showed a significant relationship with the occurrence of stunting in children aged 12-59 months. Chi-square analysis produces a p-value of 0.00010.05 Conclusion: Low birth weight (LBW) has a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12-59 months. It is hoped that health workers will revisit the active involvement of pregnant women in monitoring health developments during pregnancy, especially maternal nutritional intake.
References
Agustina, Furry, Prodi Sarjana, Terapan Kebidanan, Jurusan Kebidanan, Politeknik Kesehatan, dan Kementerian Kesehatan. 2019. “Hubungan Riwayat Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sentolo I Kabupaten Kulon Progo.” Skripsi. Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Yogyakarta. http://eprints.poltekkesjogja.ac.id/2202/
Ajao, K. O., E. O. Ojofeitimi, A. A. Adebayo, A. O. Fatusi, dan O. T. Afolabi. 2010. “Influence Of family Size, Household Food Security Status, and Child Care Practices On The Nutritional Status Of Under-Five Children In Ile-Ife Nigeria.” African Journal Of Reproductive Health 14(4):123–32. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21812205/
Apriluana, Gladys. 2018. “Analysis Of Risk Factors Of Stunting Among Children 0-59 Months In Developing Countries and Southeast Asia.” Media Litbangkes 28(4):247–56. https://ejournal2.litbang.kemkes.go.id/index.php/mpk/article/view/472
Arifin, Dedi Zaenal, Sri Yusnita Irdasari, dan Hadyana Sukandar. 2012. “Analisis Sebaran dan Faktor Risiko Stunting pada Balita di Kabupaten Purwakarta 2012 Distribution Analysis and Risk factors for stunting among children : a community based case control study in District Purwakarta 2012.” https://pustaka.unpad.ac.id/archives/126746
Atikah Rahayu, Fahrini Yulidasari, Andini Octaviana Putri, Fauzie Rahman. 2015. “Birth Weight Records With Stunting Incidence Among Children Under Two Years Old.” Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat nasional 10(2):67–73.
Dinkes Kota Palu. 2019. Profil Kesehatan Kota Palu. Palu.
Hendra, Agus, Al Rahmad, Politeknik Kesehatan, dan Kemenkes Aceh. 2013. “Stunting Study On Children Viewed From Exclusive Breast Feeding, Complementary Breastfeeding, Immunization Status And Families Characteristics In Banda Aceh.” Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Nasuwakes 6(2):169–84. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335973650_Kajian_stunting_pada_anak_balita_ditinjau_dari_pemberian
Kemenkes RI. 2018.Situasi Balita Pendek (Stunting) di Indonesia. Vol. 301. Jakarta.
Khairani, Penulis. 2020. Buletin Situasi Stunting di Indonesia. Jakarta.
Kusumawati, Erna, Setiyowati Rahardjo, Hesti Permata Sari, Jurusan Kesehatan, Masyarakat Fakultas, Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan Universitas, dan Jenderal Soedirman. 2015. “Model Pengendalian Faktor Risiko Stunting Pada Anak usia Di Bawah Tiga tahun.” Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat nasional 9(3):249–56. https://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/572
Lee, Anne C. C., Joanne Katz, Hannah Blencowe, Simon Cousens, Naoko Kozuki, Joshua P. Vogel, Linda Adair, Abdullah H. Baqui, Zulfi A. Bhutta, John Lusingu, Tanya Marchant, Mario Merialdi, Aroonsri Mongkolchati, Luke C. Mullany, James Ndirangu, Marie-Louise Newell, dan Jyh Kae Nien. 2013. “National and Regional Estimates Of Term and Preterm Babies Born Small For Gestational Age in 138 Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries In 2010.” The Lancet Global Health1(1):26–36.https://www.infona.pl/resource/bwmeta1.element.elsevier-405fa7bd-ee5b-3caa-834a-31f0657a7386
Lestari, Wanda, Ani Margawati, dan M. Zen Rahfiludin. 2014. “Faktor Risiko Stunting Pada Anak Umur 6-24 Bulan di Kecamatan Penanggalan Kota Subulussalam Provinsi Aceh.” Jurnal Gizi Indonesia 3(1):37–45. https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jgi/article/view/8752
Liu, Li, Hope L. Johnson, Simon Cousens, Jamie Perin, Susana Scott, Joy E. Lawn, Igor Rudan, Harry Campbell, Richard Cibulskis, dan Mengying Li. 2010. “Global, Regional, and National Causes Of Child Mortality : an Updated Systematic Analysis For 2010 With Time Trends Since 2000.” The Lancet 379(9832):2151–61.
Muqni, Asry Dwi, Veni Hadju, dan Nurhaedar Jafar. 2012. “The Correlation Of Birth Weight Among Maternal And Child Health Toward The Nutrition Status Of Children Under Five Years In Tamamaung Village Makassar.” Media Gizi Masyarakat Indonesia 1(2):106–16.
Nasution, Darwin, Detty Siti Nurdiati, dan Emy Huriyati. 2014. “Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak usia 6-24 Bulan.” Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia 11(01):31–37.https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jgki/article/view/18881
Nations, United, dan Fund Unicef. 2013. Improving Child Nutrition The Achievable Imperative For Global Progress.
Suhaimi, Ahmad. 2019. Pangan, Gizi, dan Kesehatan. Pertama. diedit oleh R. V. R. Azwar Saihani. Yogyakarta: Deepublish. Hal 101-106.
Supriyanto, Yeyen, Bunga Astria Paramashanti, dan Dewi Astiti. 2017. “Berat Badan Lahir Rendah Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 6 – 23 Bulan.” Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia 5(1):23–30. https://ejournal.almaata.ac.id/index.php/IJND/article/view/442
Titus Priyo Harjatmo, Holil M Par’i, Sugeng Wiyono. 2017. Penilaian Status Gizi. Pertama. Jakarta. Hal 13-23.
UPTD PKM Nosarara. 2019. Manajemen KB di Puskesmas Nosarara Palu. Palu.
Villar, Jose, Aris T. Papageorghiou, Hannah E. Knight, Michael G. Gravett, Jay Iams, Sarah A. Waller, Michael Kramer, Jennifer F. Culhane, Fernando C. Barros, Agustín Conde-agudelo, Zulfiqar A. Bhutta, dan Robert L. Goldenberg. 2012. “The Preterm Birth Syndrome : a Prototype Phenotypic Classification.” American Journal Of Obstetrics & Gynecology 206(2):119–23. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22177191/
Published
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 Arie Maineny, Rifkawati, Niluh Nita Silfia, Hastuti Usman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
