Hubungan Paritas dengan Kejadian Rupture Perineum pada Persalinan Normal

The Relationship of Parity with the Occurrence of Perineal Rupture in Normal Delivery

https://doi.org/10.33860/jbc.v3i4.369

Authors

Keywords:

Childbirth, Parity, Perineal tears, Rupture

Abstract

Introduction: Even though labor was going normally, after giving birth the mother had various risks of complications that might occur, such as bleeding due to uterine atony, retained placenta, and perineal ruptur. Objective: to see the relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal ruptur in normal delivery. Methods: this type of research uses an analytical method based on a cross sectional design. The population is all mothers who give birth at the Kassi Kassi Health Center Makassar City can use 30 people. The sampling technique used was Consecutive Sampling. Results: The results showed 76.7% of respondents experienced perineal tears, of which 26.7% of respondents experienced 1st degree perineal tears and 50.0% of respondents had grade 2 perineal tears. 23.3% of respondents did not experience perineal tears. From the results of the chi-square test with a value of p=0.05, the probability of the result is greater than a significant tarf of 5% (0.071> 0.05), meaning that there is no parity relationship with perineal tears in mothers with normal delivery at the Kassi-Kassi Community Health Center, Makassar City. 2020. The strength of the relationship between variables is rather low, the value of the Phi coefficient (μ) = 0.488 or 48.8%. Conclusion: Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be denied that there is no relationship between parity and perineal tearing in normal delivery.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Andriani, Y. (2019). Hubungan Paritas dan Umur Ibu dengan Kejadian Ruptur Perineum pada Ibu Bersalin Spontan di Puskesmas Tegalrejo Yogyakarta (Universitas ’Aisyiyah Yogyakarta). Universitas ’Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Retrieved from http://digilib.unisayogya.ac.id/4477/

Betty, M. K., & Febriati, L. D. (2018). Hubungan Paritas Ibu Bersalin dengan Kejadian Ruptur Perineum di Klinik Pratama Widuri Sleman Yogyakarta. The Shine Cahaya Dunia S1 Keperawatan, 3(1), 44–49. Retrieved from https://ejournal.annurpurwodadi.ac.id/index.php/TSCS1Kep/article/view/89

Chigbu, B., Onwere, S., Aluka, C., Kamanu, C., & Adibe, E. (2008). Factors Influencing The Use Of Episiotomy During Vaginal Delivery In South Eastern Nigeria. East African Medical Journal, 85(5). https://doi.org/10.4314/eamj.v85i5.9618

Claudia, J. G., & Adam, W. S. (2018). Efektifitas Senam Hamil terhadap Kejadian Rupture Perineum pada Ibu Bersalin di Puskesmas Limboto. Gorontalo Journal of Public Health, 1(1), 53–58. Retrieved from https://jurnal.unigo.ac.id/index.php/gjph/article/view/152

Cola, A., Frigerio, M., Manodoro, S., Verri, D., Interdonato, M. L., Nicoli, E., … Milani, R. (2016). Third and fourth degree perineal tears: incidence and risk factors in an Italian setting. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 206, e27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2016.07.095

Edqvist, M., Hildingsson, I., Mollberg, M., Lundgren, I., & Lindgren, H. (2017). Midwives’ Management during the Second Stage of Labor in Relation to Second-Degree Tears-An Experimental Study. Birth, 44(1), 86–94. https://doi.org/10.1111/birt.12267

Goh, R., Goh, D., & Ellepola, H. (2018). Perineal tears – A review. Australian Journal of General Practice, 47(1–2), 35–38. https://doi.org/10.31128/AFP-09-17-4333

Hajrah, W. O., Purbowati, N., & Nuraini, N. (2019). Hubungan Faktor Maternal terhadap Posisi pada Waktu Persalinan Kala II dengan Kejadian Ruptur Perineum. Jurnal Bidan Cerdas, 2(1), 31–36. https://doi.org/10.33860/jbc.v2i1.80

Kurniawan, F., Jingsung, J., Baeda, A. G., Anam, A., & Siagian, H. J. (2020). The Risk Factor of Pregnant Gymnam on The Incidence of Ruptur Perineum in Aliyah Hospital Kendari. Jurnal Kebidanan, 10(2), 138–142. https://doi.org/10.31983/jkb.v10i2.6326

Manuaba, I. B. G. (2010). Ilmu Kebidanan, Kandungan, dan KB. Jakarta: EGC.

Oliveira, L. S., Brito, L. G. O., Quintana, S. M., Duarte, G., & Marcolin, A. C. (2014). Perineal Trauma After Vaginal Delivery in Healthy Pregnant Women. Sao Paulo Medical Journal, 132(4), 231–238. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-3180.2014.1324710

Oxorn, W. (2010). Ilmu Kebidanan Patologi dan Fisiologi Kebidanan. Yogyakarta: CV Andi Offset.

Pangastuti, N. (2016). Robekan Perineum pada Persalinan Vaginal di Bidan Praktik Swasta (BPS) Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Indonesia Tahun 2014-2016. Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi, 3(3), 179. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkr.36184

Pemiliana, P. D., Sarumpaet, I. H., & Ziliwu, S. (2019). Faktor - Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Ruptur Perineum Pada Persalinan Normal di Klinik Niar Medan. Jurnal Kesehatan, 2(2), 170–182. Retrieved from http://jurnal.fkmumi.ac.id/index.php/woh/article/view/woh2209

Sari, A. S., Supriyatinigsih, S., & Sumaryani, S. (2016). Hubungan antara Paritas dengan Kejadian Rupture Perineum pada Persalinan Normal di Klinik Utama Asri Medical Center Yogyakarta dan RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi, 2(3), 190–196. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkr.12657

Savitri, W., Ermawati, E., & Yusefni, E. (2015). Pengaruh Pemijatan Perineum pada Primigravida terhadap Kejadian Ruptur Perineum saat Persalinan di Bidan Praktek Mandiri di Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2014. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v4i1.204

Sigalingging, M., & Sikumbang, S. R. (2018). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Terjadinya Rupture Perineum pada Ibu Bersalin di RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan. Jurnal Bidan Komunitas, 1(3), 161–171. https://doi.org/10.33085/jbk.v1i3.3984

Suryani. (2013). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Ruptur Perineum pada Persalinan Normal di Rumah Bersalin Atiah. Jurnal Kesehatan, 4(1), 277–283. Retrieved from https://ejurnal.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/index.php/JK/article/view/12

Syamsiah, S., & Malinda, R. (2019). Determinan Kejadian Ruptur Perineum di BPM E.N Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 10(2), 190–198. https://doi.org/10.37012/jik.v10i2.54

Published

2021-12-07

How to Cite

Subriah, S., Agustina, A. ., Puspita, E. W. ., Rahmawati, N. ., & Nurfatimah, N. (2021). Hubungan Paritas dengan Kejadian Rupture Perineum pada Persalinan Normal: The Relationship of Parity with the Occurrence of Perineal Rupture in Normal Delivery. Jurnal Bidan Cerdas, 3(4), 176–182. https://doi.org/10.33860/jbc.v3i4.369

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 4 (2021)

Section

Articles
Copyright & Licensing

Copyright (c) 2021 Authors

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Bidan Cerdas agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License

You are free to:

  • Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
  • The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.