Status Gizi dan Pemberian Kapsul Vitamin A sebagai Faktor Risiko Pneumonia Balita Usia 18-59 Bulan

Nutritional Status and Provision of Vitamin A as Risk Factors for Pneumonia among Toddlers Age 18-59 Months

https://doi.org/10.33860/jbc.v3i2.418

Authors

  • Wiji Novarianti Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi
  • Muhammad Syukri Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7920-035X
  • M. Dody Izhar Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi
  • M Ridwan Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi
  • Faisal Faisal Prodi Doktor Epidemiologi, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia

Keywords:

Nutritional Status, Vitamin A, Pneumonia, Under-five children, Complete Immunization

Abstract

Introduction: Pneumonia accounts for 16 % of the causes of death in children under five including in Indonesia. This study aims to determine nutritional status, provide vitamin A capsules, and complete immunization as risk factors for pneumonia in toddlers aged 18-59 months. Methods: This study used a case-control design with 47 cases and 47 control children. The case was a toddler with pneumonia aged 18-59 months who was registered at Puskesmas Paal V Jambi City. Controls were toddlers who did not experience pneumonia with age (range ≤3 months), gender, and came from the same sub-district as the case toddler. Sampling was done by purposive technique by selecting the latest patient medical record data. Data collection was carried out by interview method in October-November 2020. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the Chi-Square test. Results: The results showed nutritional status (p=0.023 OR=3.93 95% CI 1.29-11.96), Vitamin A capsules administration (p=0.026 OR=3.12 95% CI 1.23-7.91) is a risk factor for pneumonia in children under-five. Complete immunization is nor a risk factor for pneumonia in children under five. Conclusion: The conclusion of the study was nutritional status and vitamin A administration as risk factors for pneumonia in children aged 18-59 months.

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Published

2021-06-12

How to Cite

Novarianti, W., Syukri, M., Izhar, M. D., Ridwan, M., & Faisal, F. (2021). Status Gizi dan Pemberian Kapsul Vitamin A sebagai Faktor Risiko Pneumonia Balita Usia 18-59 Bulan: Nutritional Status and Provision of Vitamin A as Risk Factors for Pneumonia among Toddlers Age 18-59 Months. Jurnal Bidan Cerdas, 3(2), 47–54. https://doi.org/10.33860/jbc.v3i2.418

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021)

Section

Articles
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