Masalah Menyusui sebagai Determinan Terjadinya Risiko Depresi Postpartum pada Ibu Nifas Normal

The Breastfeeding Problem as Determined of Postpartum Depression Risk

https://doi.org/10.33860/jbc.v2i3.69

Authors

  • Febi Sukma Prodi Kebidanan, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
  • Revinel Revinel Prodi Kebidanan, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Keywords:

postpartum, postpartum depression, breastfeeding problem

Abstract

Postpartum women who had mild postpartum depression range from 10/1000 live births and moderate/severe postpartum depression ranging from 30-200 /1000 live births. This study aims to analyze factors that influence the risk of postpartum depression in postpartum mothers. Research Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were postpartum women aged 2-6 weeks with 121 respondents, selected by two-stage Cluster sampling, followed by random sampling. The research was conducted at the primary health center in Central Jakarta area using the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) questionnaire. It was found that mothers who had breastfeeding problems had a greater risk of developing postpartum depression (OR; 39.3), the greater the husband's support, the lower the risk of postpartum depression (OR; 0.13), and it was found that lower-income resulted in a greater risk of depression postpartum (OR; 14.7). In conclusion, the risk of post-partum depression is influenced by three factors: breastfeeding, husband support, and income. Of the three factors, the more dominant cause of postpartum depression risk is breastfeeding problems.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Kimmel M. Maternal Mental Health Matters. N C Med J. 2020;81(1):45–50.

Wilkinson H. Saving Mothers’ Lives. Reviewing Maternal Deaths to Make Motherhood Safer: 2006-2008. BJOG An Int J Obstet Gynaecol. 2011 Oct;118(11):1402–3.

Norhayati MN, Nik Hazlina NH, Asrenee AR, Wan Emilin WMA. Magnitude and risk factors for postpartum symptoms: A literature review. J Affect Disord. 2015;175:34–52.

Lanes A, Kuk JL, Tamim H. Prevalence and characteristics of Postpartum Depression symptomatology among Canadian women: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2011;11(1):302.

Burgut FT, Bener A, Ghuloum S, Sheikh J. A study of postpartum depression and maternal risk factors in Qatar. J Psychosom Obstet Gynecol. 2013;34(2):90–7.

Roomruangwong C, Epperson CN. Perinatal depression in Asian women: Prevalence, associated factors, and cultural aspects. Asian Biomed. 2011;5(2):179–93.

Slomian J, Honvo G, Emonts P, Reginster JY, Bruyère O. Consequences of maternal postpartum depression: A systematic review of maternal and infant outcomes. Vol. 15, Women’s Health. 2019.

Mathisen S, Glavin K, Lien L, Lagerløv P. Prevalence and Risk Factors for Postpartum Depressive Symptoms in Argentina: A Cross- Sectional Study. Int J Womens Health. 2013 Nov;787.

Buck ML, Amir LH, Cullinane M, Donath SM. Nipple Pain, Damage, and Vasospasm in the First 8 Weeks Postpartum. Breastfeed Med. 2014;9(2):56–62.

Pope CJ, Mazmanian D. Breastfeeding and postpartum depression: An overview and methodological recommendations for future research. Depress Res Treat. 2016;2016.

Alfiben. Efektifitas Peningkatan Dukungan Suami dalam Menurunkan Terjadinya Depresi Postpartum. Maj Obstet Ginaecology Indones. 2011;24(4).

Soep. Pengaruh Intervensi Psikoedukasi Dalam Mengatasi Depresi Postpartum Di RSU Dr. Pirngadi Medan. Universitas Indonesia; 2011.

Lemeshow S, David J. Besar Sampel dalam Penelitian Kesehatan (terjemahan). Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press; 1997.

Dahlan S. Statistik untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika; 2011.

Notoatmodjo S. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta;

Fraser DM, Cooper MA. Myles Buku Ajar Bidan. 14th ed. Oxford: EGC; 2003. 645 p.

Kusumastuti DPA, Hendriyati S. Hubungan Karakteristik Individu dengan Depresi Postpartum di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kebupaten Kebumen. J Involusi Kebidanan. 2015;5(9):1–17.

Upadhyay RP, Chowdhury R, Aslyeh Salehi, Sarkar K, Singh SK, Sinha B, et al. Postpartum Depression in India: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Bull World Health Organ. 2017 Oct;95(10):706-717C.

Agbaje OS, Anyanwu JI, Umoke PIC, Iwuagwu TE, Iweama CN, Ozoemena EL, et al. Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms and Associated Factors among Postnatal Women in Enugu-North Senatorial District, South-East Nigeria: a Cross-Sectional Study. Arch Public Heal. 2019 Dec;77(1):1.

Carter FA, Frampton CMA, Mulder RT. Cesarean Section and Postpartum Depression: a Review of the Evidence Examining the link. Psychosom Med. 2006;68(2):321–30.

Baldwin S, Malone M, Sandall J, Bick D. Mental Health and Wellbeing during the Transition to Fatherhood. JBI Database Syst Rev Implement Reports. 2018 Nov;16(11):2118–91.

Nurfatimah N, Entoh C. Hubungan Faktor Demografi dan Dukungan Sosial dengan Depresi Pascasalin. J Profesi Med J Kedokt dan Kesehat. 2018 May;11(2).

Marmer LW, Ariana AD. Persepsi terhadap Dukungan Suami pada Primipara yang Mengalami Depresi Pasca Melahirkan. J Psikol Klin dan Kesehat Ment. 2016;5(1).

Zubaran C, Foresti K. The Correlation Between Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy and Maternal Postpartum Depression in Southern Brazil. Sex Reprod Healthc. 2013 Mar;4(1):9–15.

Hamel C, Lang E, Morissette K, Beck A, Stevens A, Skidmore B, et al. Screening for depression in women during pregnancy or the first year postpartum and in the general adult population: a protocol for two systematic reviews to update a guideline of the Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care. Syst Rev. 2019 Dec;8(1):27.

Amir LH, Dennerstein L, Garland SM, Fisher J, Farish SJ. Psychological Aspects of Nipple Pain in lactating Women. J Psychosom Obstet Gynecol. 1996 Jan;17(1):53–8.

Nasrul N, Hafid F, Ramadhan K, Suza DE, Efendi F. Factors associated with bottle feeding in children aged 0–23 months in Indonesia. Child Youth Serv Rev. 2020;116(July):0–4.

Pålsson P, Kvist LJ, Ekelin M, Hallström IK, Persson EK. “I Didn’t Know What to Ask About”: First-Time Mothers’ Conceptions of Prenatal Preparation for the Early Parenthood Period. J Perinat Educ. 2018;27(3):163–74.

Published

2020-08-29

How to Cite

Sukma, F., & Revinel, R. (2020). Masalah Menyusui sebagai Determinan Terjadinya Risiko Depresi Postpartum pada Ibu Nifas Normal: The Breastfeeding Problem as Determined of Postpartum Depression Risk. Jurnal Bidan Cerdas, 2(3), 121–131. https://doi.org/10.33860/jbc.v2i3.69

Issue

Section

Articles