Relationship between Knowledge, Attitude and Anxiety with the Implementation of Health Protocols among Food Vendors at the UMS Campus Environment
Keywords:
Knowledge, Attitude, Anxiety, Health Protocols, Food VendorsAbstract
Food vendors are a group that is prone to contracting Covid-19 because they are still selling foods during a pandemic which can be a source of contamination through droplets or touching surfaces affected by droplets. Food vendors who do not implement health protocols are very vulnerable to being infected with Covid-19 which can further infect other people. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitude and anxiety with the implementation of health protocols among food vendors at the UMS campus environment. This was an analytical observational study with a cross sectional approach. The current study was conducted at the Suherman Medical University (UMS) campus Environment, Pasir Gombong area, Bekasi District, from September to November 2021. The population in this study involved food vendors in the Pasir Gombong area with a sample size calculated using the Lemeshow formula which obtained 64 food vendors. The samples were selected using accidental sampling technique. Data collection was conducted by enumerators through interviews using questionnaires and observations. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test, fisher's exact and logistic regression to determine the relationship between each variable. Furthermore, multivariate analysis was applied using the logistic regression test. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between anxiety and implementation of health protocols with a p-value of 0.024 and OR=11.7 (1.214–113.3), between knowledge and implementation of health protocols with a p-value of 0.001 and OR= 6.3 (1.937–20.880); between attitude and implementation of health protocol with a p-value of 0.000 and OR=8.6 (2.579-29.126). It can be concluded that knowledge, attitude and anxiety had a significant relationship with the implementation of health protocols among food vendors. Continuous education can be an effort to prevent health problems.
References
Kuntardjo N, Sebong PH. Pola Interaksi Dan Kepatuhan Protokol Kesehatan Oleh Pedagang Di Pasar X Kota Semarang: Studi Kualitatif Eksploratif. VITASPHERE [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2023 Feb 16]; Available from: http://repository.unika.ac.id/23194/
Ding Y, Du X, Li Q, Zhang M, Zhang Q, Tan X, et al. Risk perception of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and its related factors among college students in China during quarantine [Internet]. PLoS ONE. 2020 [cited 2023 Feb 16]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237626
Kemenkes RI. Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 1098/MENKES/SK/VII/2003 Tentang Persyaratan Hygiene Sanitasi Rumah Makan Dan Restoran. Inorganica Chim Acta [Internet]. 2003 [cited 2023 Feb 16]; Available from: https://www.kemkes.go.id/index.php
Syadidurrahmah F, Muntahaya F, Islamiyah SZ, Fitriani TA, Nisa H. Perilaku Physical Distancing Mahasiswa UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2023 Feb 16];2(1):29. Available from: https://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/ppk/article/view/4004/991
Tetartor RP, Anjani I, Simanjuntak MR, . D. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Pedagang Dalam Pelaksanaan Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19 Di Pasar Petisah Kota Medan Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Kesmas Dan Gizi (Jkg) [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2023 Feb 16];3(2):114–22. Available from: https://ejournal.medistra.ac.id/index.php/JKG/article/view/489
Fansuri G, Milkhatun. Hubungan Pengetahuan Masyarakat dengan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Masker Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19. Borneo Student Research. 2021;4(1):6.
Mukhlis SH, Karminingtyas SR. Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Covid-19 dan Perilaku Masyarakat di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2023 Feb 16];4(2):491–504. Available from: https://jurnal.unw.ac.id/index.php/ijpnp/article/view/1301
Okello G, Izudi J, Teguzirigwa S, Kakinda A, van Hal G. Findings of a Cross-Sectional Survey on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices about COVID-19 in Uganda: Implications for Public Health Prevention and Control Measures. Biomed Res Int [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2023 Feb 16];2020. Available from: https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2020/5917378/
Natnael T, Adane M, Alemnew Y, Andualem A, Hailu F. COVID-19 knowledge, attitude and frequent hand hygiene practices among taxi drivers and associated factors in urban areas of Ethiopia. PLoS One. 2021;16(8 August):1–19.
Reuben RC, Danladi MMA, Saleh DA, Ejembi PE. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Towards COVID-19: An Epidemiological Survey in North-Central Nigeria. J Community Health. 2021;46(3):457–70.
Fitri SY, Syarif H, Nurhidayah I. Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Mengenai COVID-19 dengan Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan pada Keluarga Pasien. JIM FKep [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2023 Feb 16];IV(23):301–16. Available from: https://jim.usk.ac.id/FKep/article/view/20113
Saqlain M, Munir MM, Rehman SU, Gulzar A, Naz S, Ahmed Z. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID- research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this with acknowledgement of the origin. 2020 [cited 2023 Feb 16];(January). Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32437822/
Nirmawati M. Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Pada Pelaku Usaha Mikro Selama masa Pandemi Covid -19 Factors Related to the Implementation of Health Protocols in Micro Business Actors During the Covid -19 Pandemic. 2020 [cited 2023 Feb 16];3:116–25. Available from: https://ojs.unm.ac.id/UEJ/article/viewFile/16210/9377
Sari RP, Utami U. Hubungan Kecemasan Dan Kepatuhan Dalam Pelaksanaan Protokol Kesehatan Di Posyandu Malangjiwan Colomadu. Jurnal Stethoscope [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2023 Feb 16];1(2):114–22. Available from: https://ejurnal.stikesmhk.ac.id/index.php/JURNAL_ILMIAH_KEPERAWATAN/article/view/811
Laksmini et. al. Tingkat Kecemasan dan Perilaku Protokol Kesehatan pada Mahasiswa di Pulau Jawa pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Health) [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2023 Feb 16];XI(3):111–5. Available from: https://journal.stikeshb.ac.id/index.php/jurkessia/article/view/339
Hastuti N, Djanah SN. Studi Tinjauan Pustaka: Penularan Dan Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19. An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2023 Feb 16];7(2):70. Available from: https://ojs.uniska-bjm.ac.id/index.php/ANN/article/view/2984
Marwanti S, Antriyandarti E. The Effect of Anxiety on Farmers’ Compliance in Implementing COVID-19 Preventive Health Protocol in Daily Life: A Case Study in Rural Java. Revista Argentina De Clinica Psicologica. 2020;XXIX:743–52.
Yandrizal, Febriawati H, Suryani D, Angraini W, Sarkawi, Sumarni T. Analysis of anxiety and community activities in the covid 19 period in Bengkulu Province. Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2023 Feb 16];14(4):1885–90. Available from: https://pjmhsonline.com/2020/oct_dec/1885.pdf
Ferdous MZ, Islam MS, Sikder MT, Mosaddek ASM, Zegarra-Valdivia JA, Gozal D. Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding COVID-19 outbreak in Bangladesh: An onlinebased cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2020;15(10 October):1–17.
Rahman IA, Supriadi D, Fadilah EK, Kurniawan R, Noviati E, Sukmawaty I, et al. Community Knowledge of and Attitudes Towards the Implementation of Health Protocols to Prevent COVID-19. KnE Life Sciences [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2023 Feb 16];2022(4):22–31. Available from: https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Life/article/view/10283
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Authors who publish with Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic License.
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License
You are free to:
- Share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
