The Impact of Promotion and Basic Immunization Counseling Program on Mother’s Knowledge and Attitude

https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v17i3.3349

Authors

  • Gita Sekar Prihanti Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, East Java, Indonesia
  • Alifah Hasna Medical Doctor, RSI ‘Aisyiyah Nganjuk, Nganjuk, East Java, Indonesia
  • Azilu Falabiba Rusda Medical Doctor, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, East Java, Indonesia
  • Fitri Dwi Prabandhari Medical Doctor, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, East Java, Indonesia
  • Hassita Wenda Mayrina Medical Doctor, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, East Java, Indonesia
  • Miratunisa Azzahrah Medical Doctor, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, East Java, Indonesia
  • Muhamad Taufan Iskandar Medical Doctor, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, East Java, Indonesia

Keywords:

Knowledge, Attitude, Promotion, Counseling, Basic Immunization

Abstract

Immunization is an effort to actively create/increase the body's immunity to protect children from various diseases. However, Indonesian society's understanding of immunization still varies especially parental knowledge and behavior, which will be the main factor in immunization completeness for children, thereby reducing immunization coverage and immunity gaps. This research aims to determine the effect of promotion and counseling on the knowledge and attitudes of mothers with children over 2 years in the urban areas of Kaliombo and Manisrenggo, the working area of the Southern City Health Center. The research method is Quasi-Experimental with a one-group pre-post test approach. The sampling technique used Total Sampling with a sample size of 64 people. Data was collected in the form of knowledge and attitude questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical tests, Wilcoxon and multiple linear analyses. The research results related to knowledge show a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). In contrast, attitudes show a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05), which means there is a significant increase in knowledge and attitudes after basic immunization counseling and education. Based on the linear regression test results, it shows that if knowledge increases by one score, then attitude also increases by 0.668. This research concludes that promotion and counseling impact knowledge and attitude.

 

References

Pusat Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Tenaga Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Buku Ajar Imunisasi. Jakarta: Pusat Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Tenaga Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2015.

Talbird SE, Carrico J, La EM, Carias C, Marshall GS, Roberts CS, et al. Impact of Routine Childhood Immunization in Reducing Vaccine-Preventable Diseases in the United States. Pediatrics. 2022;150.

Hanka VS, Surjono E. Parental Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior towards Basic Immunization. Majalah Kedokteran Bandung. 2021;53.

Cooper S, Schmidt BM, Sambala EZ, Swartz A, Colvin CJ, Leon N, et al. Factors influencing parents’ and informal caregivers’ views and practices regarding routine childhood vaccination: a qualitative evidence synthesis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021;2021.

Dinas Kesehatan Jawa Timur. Profil Kesehatan Jawa Timur [Internet]. Dinas Kesehatan Jawa Timur; 2021.

Central Statistics Agency. Maternal and Child Health Profile 2020. Central Statistics Agency; 2020.

Pollard AJ, Bijker EM. A guide to vaccinology: from basic principles to new developments. Vol. 21, Nature Reviews Immunology. Nature Research; 2021. p. 83–100.

Guye AH, Nigussie T, Tesema M, Shambi DB, Deriba BS, Dureso NS, et al. Determinants of defaulter to full vaccination among children aged 12–23 months in Siraro district, West Arsi zone, Oromia, Ethiopia: a case-control study. BMC Pediatr. 2023;23.

PKP Kowilsel Health Center. 2016 Public Health Center Performance Assessment Report. UPTD South Region City Health Center, Kediri City. 2016;

Kediri City Health Service. Kediri City Health Profile. 2015;

Elbert B, Zainumi CM, Pujiastuti RAD, Yaznil MR, Yanni GN, Alona I, et al. Mothers’ knowledge, attitude, and behavior regarding child immunization and the association with child immunization status in Medan City during the COVID-19 pandemic. IJID Regions. 2023;

Essoh TA, Adeyanju GC, Adamu AA, Tall H, Aplogan A, Tabu C. Exploring the factors contributing to low vaccination uptake for nationally recommended routine childhood and adolescent vaccines in Kenya. BMC Public Health. 2023;23.

Butt M, Mohammed R, Butt E, Butt S, Xiang J. Why have immunization efforts in Pakistan failed to achieve global standards of vaccination uptake and infectious disease control? Vol. 13, Risk Management and Healthcare Policy. Dove Medical Press Ltd; 2020. p. 111–24.

Boke MM, Tenaw G, Berhe NM, Tiruneh WK. Determinants of incomplete childhood immunization among children aged 12–23 months in Dabat district, Northwest Ethiopia: Unmatched case-control study. PLoS One. 2022;17.

Arfimita N, Surjono E. Parental knowledge, attitude, and behavioral factors in immunization response following a diphtheria outbreak in children in 2018-2019. Paediatrica Indonesiana(Paediatrica Indonesiana). 2020;60:142–8.

Ali A, Abdullah M, Saad F, Mohamed H. Immunisation of children under 5 years: mothers’ knowledge, attitude and practice in Alseir locality, Northern State, Sudan. Sudan J Paediatr. 2020;152–62.

Saitoh A, Saitoh A, Katsuta T, Mine M, Kamiya H, Miyairi I, et al. Effect of a vaccine information statement (VIS) on immunization status and parental knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs regarding infant immunization in Japan. Vaccine. 2020;38:8049–54.

Li AJ, Tabu C, Shendale S, Okoth PO, Sergon K, Maree E, et al. Qualitative insights into reasons for missed opportunities for vaccination in Kenyan health facilities. PLoS One. 2020;15.

Feldstein LR, Sutton R, Jalloh MF, Parmley L, Lahuerta M, Akinjeji A, et al. Access, demand, and utilization of childhood immunization services: A cross-sectional household survey in Western Area Urban district, Sierra Leone, 2019. J Glob Health. 2020;10.

Abegaz MY, Seid A, Awol SM, Hassen SL. Determinants of incomplete child vaccination among mothers of children aged 12–23 months in Worebabo district, Ethiopia: Unmatched case-control study. PLOS Global Public Health. 2023;3:e0002088.

Touray E, Barrow A, Kinteh B, Badjie M, Nget M, Touray J, et al. Childhood vaccination uptake and associated factors among children 12–23 months in rural settings of the Gambia: a community-based cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2021;21.

Jil JPM. Immunization status of children aged 12-23 months in Jonglei State, South Sudan: a cross-sectional epidemiologic study. Pan African Medical Journal. 2022;41.

Adedire EB, Ajumobi O, Bolu O, Nguku P, Ajayi I. Maternal knowledge, attitude, and perception about childhood routine immunization program in Atakumosa-west Local Government Area, Osun State, Southwestern Nigeria. Pan Afr Med J. 2021;40:8.

Hussain A, Zahid A, Malik M, Ansari M, Vaismoradi M, Aslam A, et al. Assessment of parents’ perceptions of childhood immunization: A cross-sectional study from Pakistan. Children. 2021;8.

Yadita ZS, Ayehubizu LM. Full immunization coverage and associated factors among children aged 12-23 months in Somali Region, Eastern Ethiopia. PLoS One. 2021;16.

Gelaye SS, Yenit MK, Baraki AG. Rural Vaccination Coverage Among Children Aged 12–23 Months Was Higher Than the Urban Counterparts: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study in Pawi District, Ethiopia. Pediatric Health Med Ther. 2021;Volume 12:119–27.

Balbir Singh HK, Badgujar VB, Yahaya RS, Abd Rahman S, Sami FM, Badgujar S, et al. Assessment of knowledge and attitude among postnatal mothers towards childhood vaccination in Malaysia. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2019;15:2544–51.

Tal O, Ne’eman Y, Sadia R, Shmuel R, Schejter E, Bitan M. Parents’ attitudes toward children’s vaccination as a marker of trust in health systems. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2021;17:4518–28.

Cataldi JR, Sevick C, Pyrzanowski J, Wagner N, Brewer SE, Narwaney KJ, et al. Addressing personal parental values in decisions about childhood vaccination: Measure development. Vaccine. 2019;37:5688–97.

Hu Y, Wang Y, Chen Y, Liang H. Analyzing the urban-rural vaccination coverage disparity through a fair decomposition in Zhejiang Province, China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16.

Jusril H, Rachmi CN, Amin MR, Dynes M, Sitohang V, Untung ASB, et al. Factors affecting vaccination demand in Indonesia: a secondary analysis and multimethods national assessment. BMJ Open. 2022;12.

Nakatudde I, Rujumba J, Namiiro F, Sam A, Mugalu J, Musoke P. Vaccination timeliness and associated factors among preterm infants at a tertiary hospital in Uganda. PLoS One. 2019;14.

Malande OO, Munube D, Afaayo RN, Chemweno C, Nzoka M, Kipsang J, et al. Adverse events following immunization reporting and impact on immunization services in informal settlements in Nairobi, Kenya: A prospective mixed-methods study. Pan African Medical Journal. 2021;40.

Published

2023-11-25

How to Cite

Prihanti, G. S., Hasna, A., Rusda, A. F., Prabandhari, F. D., Mayrina, H. W., Azzahrah, M., & Iskandar, M. T. (2023). The Impact of Promotion and Basic Immunization Counseling Program on Mother’s Knowledge and Attitude. Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 17(3), 838–847. https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v17i3.3349

Issue

Section

Original Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.