Effect of Black Sugar Cane Juice on Blood Cholesterol Levels Among Patients with Hypercholesterolemia
Keywords:
Blood Cholesterol Levels, Black Sugar Cane Juice, HypercholesterolemiaAbstract
In Indonesia, the 35.9% of population had total cholesterol levels of above the normal value, which was a combination of residents in the borderline category (total cholesterol value of 200-239mg/dl) and high category (total cholesterol value of >240mg/dl). On the other hand, 60.3% of population had LDL levels of above the normal value. Based on gender, the number of women with total cholesterol levels of above normal in was higher than men, and the number of people with total cholesterol levels of above normal in urban areas was higher than in rural areas. This study aims to determine the effect of black sugar cane juice on blood cholesterol levels among patients with hypercholesterolemia. This was a Quasi Experimental study with a pre-post test with control group design, conducted in the work area of Sapta Jaya Community Health Center, Aceh Tamiang in June 2022. The sample size of 52 people were assigned into 26 cases and 26 controls. The data collected included administration of black sugar cane juice and blood cholesterol levels. Data were analyzed using the dependent t-test and the independent t-test. Intervention was concluded to have an effect if the p value was <0.05. The dependent t-test analysis obtained mean values of blood cholesterol levels before and after administration of black sugar cane juice in the case group of 234.40 mg/dl and 201.54 mg/dl, respectively, which indicated a decrease of 32.86 mg/dl with a p-value of (0.006) <0.05. Furthermore, the independent t-test analysis in the case and control groups obtained p-values of (0.001) <0.05 and (0.003) <0.05, respectively. In conclusion, there was an effect of black sugar cane juice on blood cholesterol levels among patients with hypercholesterolemia. It is expected that patients with hypercholesterolemia consume black sugar cane juice because it can lower cholesterol levels.
References
Sari DP, Hansah RB. Gambaran Kadar Kolesterol Total Pada Lansia Di Puskesmas Andalas Description of Total Blood Cholesterol in Elderly at Puskesmas Andalas. Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory. 2020 Nov 23;3(1):34-41.
Maryati H, Praningsih S. Karakteristik Peningkatan Kadar Kolesterol Darah Penderita Hiperkolesterolemia Di Dusun Sidomulyo Desa Rejoagung Kecamatan Ploso Kabupaten Jombang: Characteristics of Increasing Blood Cholesterol Level of Hipercolesterolemia Patients in Sidomulyo, Jombang District Rejoagung Village Ploso District Jombang. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing). 2018 Mar 10;4(1):24-30.
Fikri Z, Nursalam N, Has EM. Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol Dengan Terapi Bekam (The Effect of Cupping Therapy on Cholesterol Reduction in Patients with Hypercholesterolemia). Jurnal Ners. 2010;5(2):195-200.
Sitorus IA. Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Air Tebu Hitam (Saccharumofficinarum L.) Terhadap Kadar Trigliserida Mencit (Musmusculus) Yang Diberi Diet Tinggi Kolesterol. Repository UMSU; 2018.
Sahreni S. Pengaruh Pemberian Sari Tebu (Saccharum Officinarum Linn) Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Darah Pada Mencit (Mus Musculus). Jurnal Keperawatan. 2018 Jan 30;8(1):18-25.
Ujani S. Hubungan antara usia dan jenis kelamin dengan kadar kolesterol penderita obesitas rsud abdul moeloek provinsi lampung. Jurnal Kesehatan. 2016 Jan 25;6(1). Retrieved from https://ejurnal.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/index.php/JK/article/view/24
Lestari RP, Harna H, Novianti A. Hubungan pola konsumsi dan tingkat kecukupan serat dengan kadar kolesterol total pasien poliklinik jantung. Jurnal Gizi dan Kuliner. 2020 May 20;1(1):39-46.
Hasanah AM. Analisis Interaksi Obat Simvastatin Untuk Penyakit Kolesterol Di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Medan (Studi Kasus Pada Resep Bulan Januari-Juni 2018). Skripsi. Institut Kesehatan Helvetia Medan. 2018.
Fama MA. Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Air Tebu Hitam (saccharum officinarum l.) Terhadap Kadar High Densitylipoprotein (HDL) Serum Mencit (mus musculus) Yang Diinduksi Diet Tinggi Kolesterol. Repository UMSU; 2018.
Kurnia E, Prayogi B. Faktor Jenis Kelamin, Genetik, Usia, Tingkat Stress dan Hipertensi sebagai Faktor Resiko Penyakit Jantung Koroner. Jurnal STIKES RS Baptis Kediri. 2015 Jul 1;8(1): 64-75. Retrieved from https://jurnal.stikesbaptis.ac.id/index.php/STIKES/article/view/107
Widyastuti R. Pengaruh Pemberian Sari Tebu Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Darah Pada Mencit. The Journal of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist. 2017 Dec 18;1(1):31-7.
Mulyani NS, Al Rahmad AH, Jannah R. Faktor resiko kadar kolesterol darah pada pasien rawat jalan penderita jantung koroner di RSUD Meuraxa. AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal. 2018 Nov 30;3(2):132-40.
Hidayati, N & Suryani, S. pengaruh pemberian ekstrak air tebu hitam (Saccharum Officinarum I) terhadap kadar kolesterol total serum mencit (Mus Muscullus) yang diinduksi diet tinggi kolesterol. 2018, 2;2: 129-137. Retrieved from https://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/biomedika/article/view/2599
Fama MA. Pengaruh Pemberian Air Tebu Hitam terhadap Kadar Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL). Buletin Farmatera. 2017 Oct 3;2(3):146-52.
Pratiwi N. Pengaruh Pemberian Sari Tebu dengan kadar kolesterol pada remaja di Kalimacan Kabupaten Sragen. Skripsi. Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKES) PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta; 2018.
Puspitaningrum M, Safitri W, Kanita MW. Pengaruh Air Sari Tebu Hitam terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol. Jurnal Keperawatan. 2021;13(1):15-24. Retrieved from https://journal.stikeskendal.ac.id/index.php/Keperawatan/article/view/957
Wulandari S. Pengaruh Pemberian Air Tebu Hitam Terhadap Kadar Kolestrol Pada Penderita Hiperkolesterol di Desa Pantai Raja Puskesmas Perhentian Raja. Laporan Penelitian, Program Studi Si Keperawatan
Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan. 2021.
Hermawati. Pengaruh pemberian air tebu sebelum latihan terhadap kadar glukosa darah pada atlet BKMF Bulutangkis BEM FIKUNM. Diploma Thesis, Universitas Negeri Makassar. 2018.
Hikhmah N, Mulfianda R, Iskandar I. Pengaruh Pemberian Teh Hijau (Camellia sinensis) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol Pada Pasien Hiperkolesterolemia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Krueng Barona Jaya. Journal of Healthcare Technology And Medicine. 2022;8(2):857-67. Retrieved from https://jurnal.uui.ac.id/index.php/JHTM/article/view/2332/1192
Maryati H. Hubungan Kadar Kolesterol Dengan Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi Di Dusun Sidomulyo Desa Rejoagung Kecamatan Ploso Kabupaten Jombang the Correlation of Cholesterol Levels with Blood Pressure Hypertension Patients in Sidomulyo Rejoagung Village Distric. Jurnal keperawatan. 2017 Jul 28;8(2):127-37. Retrieved from http://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/keperawatan/issue/view
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Authors who publish with Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic License.
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License
You are free to:
- Share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
