History of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) during Pregnancy and the Incidence of Stunting among Children Aged 0-59 Months in East Jakarta
Keywords:
Chronic Energy Deficiency, Pregnancy, StuntingAbstract
Based on SSGI data (2021), the prevalence of stunting among under-five children in DKI Jakarta Province was 16.8%. Meanwhile, based on the Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia Performance Report for 2021, there were 3.1% of pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in DKI Jakarta Province. This study aims to determine the correlation between a history of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting among children aged 0-59 months in East Jakarta. This study involved secondary data derived from the e-PPGBM application for the City of East Jakarta in 2021 with a sample size of 2,688 people and data were analyzed using Cox-regression. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that the proportion of pregnant women with a history of CED was 3.7% and the proportion of under-five children with stunting was 21.1%. The multivariate analysis on the correlation between a history of CED during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting after being controlled by the potential confounder variable obtained a PR of 1.354 (95% CI: 0.922-1.988). It can be concluded that there was no significant correlation between a history of CED during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting in the East Jakarta area in 2021 after being controlled by the potential confounder variable. However, there are still possible confounder factors that should be analyzed further.
References
Sarman S, Darmin D. Epidemiologi stunting. Aceh: Yayasan Penerbit Muhammad Zaini. 2021.
UNICEF/WHO/World Bank. Levels and trends in child malnutrition UNICEF / WHO / World Bank Group Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Key findings of the 2021 edition. World Health Organization [Internet]. 2021;1–32. Retrieved from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240025257
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Buletin: Situasi Balita Pendek (Stunting) di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2020.
SSGI. Hasil SSGI Tahun 2021 Tingkat Kabupaten Kota. 2021.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Cegah Stunting itu Penting. Warta Kesmas. 2018.
Sari NI, Rahmawati R, Suriani S. Analysis of Factors Affect the Incidence of Chronic Energy in Pregnant Women in Puskesmas Samata Gowa. Urban Health. 2021 Nov 27;3(1), 230-7.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Laporan Provinsi DKI Jakarta Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2021.
Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 97 Tahun 2014 tentang Pelayanan Kesehatan Masa Sebelum Hamil, Masa Hamil, Persalinan, Dan Masa Sesudah Melahirkan, Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Kontrasepsi, Serta Pelayanan Kesehatan Seksual. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2014
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Laporan RISKESDAS 2018 [Internet]. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2018.
Nurfatimah N, Ramadhan K, Entoh C, Longgupa LW, Hafid F. Continuity of Midwifery Care Implementation to Reduce Stunting. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences. 2021 Dec 1;9(E):1512-6.
Sartika AN, Khoirunnisa M, Meiyetriani E, Ermayani E, Pramesthi IL, Nur Ananda AJ. Prenatal and postnatal determinants of stunting at age 0–11 months: A cross-sectional study in Indonesia. Plos one. 2021 Jul 14;16(7):e0254662.
Qoyyimah AU, Wintoro PD, Hartati L, Chasanah M. Hubungan Riwayat Ibu Hamil Kekurangan Energi Kronis Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 3-5 Tahun Di Puskesmas Jatinom Klaten. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus: 2021 Dec 31; 4, 1783-1789.
Faradisy R, Nurhasanah N. Hubungan Ibu Hamil Kekurangan Energi Kronik (Kek) Dengan Kejadian Resiko Stunting Di Empat Desa Lokus Stunting Wilayah Puskesmas Tambelangan. JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan: 2022 Mar 28;14(2):102-9.
Warsini KT, Hadi H, Nurdiati DS. Riwayat KEK dan anemia pada ibu hamil tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-23 bulan di Kecamatan Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta CED and maternal anemia did not associate with stunting in children 6-23 months in Sedayu Subdistrict, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia. 2016;4(1):29–40.
Muliadi T, Ahmad A, Nur A, Marissa N, Marisa, Junaidi, Reynaldi F, Fitriyaningsih E, Husnah, Naufal I, Damanik MR. The coverage of indicators of sensitive and specific intervention programs and prevalence of stunting under-five children: A cross-sectional study in Aceh Province, Indonesia. Nutrition and Health. 2023:02601060231164664.
Dewi R, Evrianasari N, Yuviska IA. Kadar Hb , Lila Dan Berat Badan Ibu Saat Hamil Berisiko Terhadap. Jurnal Kebidanan. 2020;6(1):57–64.
Agustina W, Fathur F. Ibu Hamil Kek, Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah Dan Tidak Asi Ekslusif Sebagai Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Stunting. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai. 2022 Mar 31;3(1):263-70.
Karjono M. Anemia Dan Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) Sebagai Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Stunting Di Wilayah Kerja UPT Blud Puskesmas Senaru Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Jurnal Sangkareang Mataram. 2021 Mar 31;8(1):76-9.
Sari I, Amin MA, Pasau ND. Relationship Of Chronic Energy Deficiency During Pregnancy With Stunting In Toddlers Aged 6-60 Months. Jurnal Life Birth. 2022 Apr 18;6(1):1-0.
Arsin AA, Syafar M. Determinants of stunting in children under five years of age in the Bone regency. Enfermería Clínica. 2020 Jun 1;30:371-4.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Authors who publish with Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic License.
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License
You are free to:
- Share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
