Factor Analysis of Physiotherapists on the Implementation of Telephysiotherapy in Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v17i4.2247

Authors

  • Zidni Imanurrohmah Lubis Department of Undergraduate Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Science, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, East Java, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5325-1909
  • Syi'ar Aprilla Tanazza Department of Profession Physiotherapist, Faculty of Health Science, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, East Java, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2654-4156
  • Ni Putu Desy Purnama Sari Department of Profession Physiotherapist, Faculty of Health Science, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, East Java, Indonesia
  • Anita Faradilla Rahim Department of Undergraduate Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Science, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, East Java, Indonesia
  • Ali Multazam Department of Profession Physiotherapist, Faculty of Health Science, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, East Java, Indonesia

Keywords:

Attitude, Knowledge, Motivation, Telehealth, Telemedicine

Abstract

Telephysiotherapy is a long-distance physiotherapy service using technology, including voice or video calls. In Indonesia, telephysiotherapy is not popular compared to abroad, so researchers want to analyze the factors of physiotherapists on implementation of telephysiotherapy in Indonesia. This research was a correlational analytic descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The independent variables are the attitude, readiness, knowledge, and motivation of physiotherapists in Indonesia in addition, the dependent variable is the implementation of telephysiotherapy with 117 physiotherapists in Indonesia as subjects. Questionnaire used and tested for validity and reliability. By Chi-Square test, the result found that attitude variable obtained a p-value of 0.034 (p <0.05) and OR value of 2.561, which means that a positive attitude increases the implementation of telephysiotherapy by 2 times, while on the readiness variable the p-value 0.008 (p <0.05) with OR 3.237 which means high readiness increases 3 times the implementation of telephysiotherapy and on the variables of knowledge and motivation shows a p-value of 0.042 (p <0.05) with an OR value of 2.415 which means high knowledge and motivation increase the implementation of telephysiotherapy 2 times greater than low knowledge and motivation. This study found that the majority of physiotherapists in Indonesia have a positive attitude and readiness, knowledge, and high motivation towards the implementation of telephysiotherapy in Indonesia, but more physiotherapists in Indonesia have not implemented telephysiotherapy. On the other hand, there is a relationship between the attitude, readiness, knowledge, and motivation of physiotherapists towards the implementation of telephysiotherapy in Indonesia.

References

Silva LRB, Seguro CS, de Oliveira CGA, Santos POS, de Oliveira JCM, de Souza Filho LFM, et al. Physical Inactivity Is Associated With Increased Levels of Anxiety, Depression, and Stress in Brazilians During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study. Front Psychiatry. 2020 Nov 17;11.

Hagger MS, Keech JJ, Hamilton K. Managing Stress during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic and Beyond: Reappraisal and Mindset Approaches. Stress and Health. 2020 Aug 14;36(3):396–401.

Rosyanti L, Hadi I. Dampak Psikologis dalam Memberikan Perawatan dan Layanan Kesehatan Pasien COVID-19 pada Tenaga Profesional Kesehatan. Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian. 2020 Jun 30;12(1):107–30.

Machmud M, Masmuh A, Nasirin C, Salahudin, Baharuddin T, Musa AEZ. Artificial Intelligence In The Public Health Sector: The Use Of Telemedicine In Indonesia During Covid-19 | PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt / Egyptology. PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt [Internet]. 2020 Nov 2 [cited 2021 Jan 9];17(7):10106–18. Available from: https://archives.palarch.nl/index.php/jae/article/view/4047

Chang MC, Boudier-Revéret M. Usefulness of telerehabilitation for stroke patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2020;Publish Ah:1–5.

Song X, Liu X, Wang C. The role of telemedicine during the COVID-19 epidemic in China - Experience from Shandong province. Crit Care. 2020;24(1):1–4.

Castrodad IMD, Recai TM, Abraham MM, Etcheson JI, Mohamed NS, Edalatpour A, et al. Rehabilitation Protocols Following Total Knee Arthroplasty: a Review of Study Designs and Outcome Measures. Ann Transl Med [Internet]. 2019 Oct [cited 2020 Jul 6];7(S7):S255–S255. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC6829007/?report=abstract

Cottrell MA, Russell TG. Telehealth for musculoskeletal physiotherapy. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2020;(January).

Jiang S, Xiang J, Gao X, Guo K, Liu B. The Comparison of Telerehabilitation and Face-to-Face Rehabilitation after Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Telemed Telecare [Internet]. 2018 May 1 [cited 2020 Jul 6];24(4):257–62. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28027679/

Turolla A, Rossettini G, Viceconti A, Palese A, Tommaso G. Musculoskeletal Physical Therapy During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Is Telerehabilitation the Answer. Oxford University Press; 2020. 1–56 p.

Adhikari SP, Shrestha P, Dev R. Feasibility and Effectiveness of Telephone-Based Telephysiotherapy for Treatment of Pain in Low-Resource Setting: A Retrospective Pre-Post Design. Pain Res Manag [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 Apr 7];2020. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32454919/

Kurniawati N, Aulia DA, Sativani Z, Pandini EA, Qoriah YA, Fadhilah ND, et al. Tele-fisioterapi sebagai Pendekatan Inovatif dan Adaptif terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Stroke selama Pandemi COVID-19. Fisioterapi . Jurnal Ilmiah Fisioterapi. 2021;21(1):37–50.

Rahmadi A, Lestari Y, Yenita Y. Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Terhadap Rokok Dengan Kebiasaan Merokok Siswa SMP di Kota Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas. 2013 Jan 1;2(1):25.

Husaini FA, Asriyadi F. Studi Korelasi Sikap dan Kesiapan Penerapan Evidence-Based Practice pada Mahasiswa Profesi Ners UMKT Tahun 2019. Borneo Student Research. 2020;2(1):7884.

Wahyuningsih A, Purnamasari V. Kinerja Perawat Dilihat Dari Pengetahuan Dan Motivasi Perawat. JURNAL PENELITIAN KEPERAWATAN. 2016;2(2).

Soni KM, Khatri SM. Use of Tele-physiotherapy as a treatment tool by physiotherapists in North Gujarat: A Survey. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) e-ISSN [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 Apr 7];19:21–5. Available from: www.iosrjournals.org

Lawford BJ, Bennell KL, Kasza J, Hinman RS. Physical Therapists’ Perceptions of Telephone-and Internet Video-Mediated Service Models for Exercise Management of People With Osteoarthritis. 2017; Available from: http://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/d3310114.nsf/home/remoteness+structure

Suharn, Purwanti. Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa. G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling. 2019;3(1):73–82.

Nursalam. Metodelogi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan. 5th ed. Salemba Medika; 2020.

Siswadi GA. Integrasi Pendidikan Agama Hindu dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Sansekerta. Nilacakra; 2019.

Kausar LIE. Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Berbasis Internet terhadap Perkembangan Home Care di Indonesia. Dinamika Kesehatan Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan. 2020 Jan 2;10(1):212–23.

Ardiansyah A, Rusfian EZ. Eksplorasi Aspek – aspek Penghambat Penerimaan User Telemedicine pada Daerah Tertinggal di Indonesia. Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS). 2020 Dec 2;3(2):671–81.

Kusumawardani AS, Muljono P. Hubungan Sikap dan Motivasi Kerja dengan Kinerja Kader Posyandu. Jurnal Sains Komunikasi Dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM]. 2018;2(2):223–38.

Siboro MD, Surjoputro A, Budiyanti RT. Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Layanan Telemedicine Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Pulau Jawa. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2021 Sep 30;9(5):613–20.

Syarif SM, Suherman A, Yayat Y. Identifikasi Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesiapan Kerja Siswa Teknik Perbaikan Bodi Otomotif. Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education. 2019 Jan 30;5(2):261.

Khalifa M. Barriers to Health Information Systems and Electronic Medical Records Implementation. A Field Study of Saudi Arabian Hospitals. Procedia Comput Sci. 2013;21:335–42.

Maylin S, Antono S, Rani B. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Layanan Telemedicine Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Pulau Jawa. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2019;3(2):58–66.

Widianingrum T. Annual Membership Census. Public Opinion Quarterly. 2017.

Sa’idah N. Analisis Penggunaan Sistem Pendaftaran Online (E-Health) berdasarkan Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia. 2017 Dec 20;5(1):72.

Masturoh I, Anggita N. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. In: Pusat Pendidikan Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2018.

Notoatmodjo S. Metodelogi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2018.

Tanuwibowo MH, Setiawan R. Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT Lestari Purnama Perkasa. Jurnal Agora. 2015;3(2):60–9.

Huda W Al. Teori-Teori Motivasi. Jurusan Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Komunikasi Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-raniry. 2015;

Septianti D, Frastuti M. Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Berbasis Internet, Motivasi Intrinsik dan Motivasi Ekstrinsik Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Online Mahasiswa Universitas Tridinanti Palembang. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Global Masa Kini. 2019 Dec 23;10(2):130.

Manurung EI. Kajian Literature : Pengunaan Telehealth Program Dalam Pelayanan. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Insan Sehat. 2021;9(2):148–55.

Istifada R, Sukihananto S, Laagu MA. Pemanfaatan Teknologi Telehealth pada Perawat di Layanan Homecare. Nursing Current. 2017;5(1):51–61.

Riyanto A. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pelaksanaan Telemedicine (Systematic Review). Jurnal Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JMIKI). 2021;9(2):165–74.

Published

2024-01-08

How to Cite

Lubis, Z. I., Tanazza, S. A., Sari, N. P. D. P., Rahim, A. F., & Multazam, A. (2024). Factor Analysis of Physiotherapists on the Implementation of Telephysiotherapy in Indonesia. Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 17(4), 1136–1144. https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v17i4.2247

Issue

Vol. 17 No. 4 (2024): February

Section

Original Articles
Copyright & Licensing
Copyright (c) 2024 Zidni Imanurrohmah Lubis, Syi'ar Aprilla Tanazza, Ni Putu Desy Purnama Sari, Anita Faradilla Rahim, Ali Multazam

Authors who publish with Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic License.

Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan  is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License

You are free to:

  • Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
  • The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.