Bimbingan dan Pengujian Sukarela dengan Pendekatan Health Belief Model pada Waria di Sulawesi Tengah
Counseling And Voluntary Testing With The Health Belief Model Approach To Waria In Central Sulawesi
Keywords:
Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT), Health Belief Model, Pendidikan KesehatanAbstract
Meningkatnya prevalensi penyakit HIV-AIDS di Indonesia disebabkan rendahnya keinginan individu yang berisiko datang ke tempat Counseling And Voluntary Testing (VCT). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemanfaatan Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) pada Waria dengan pendekatan Health Belief Model (HBM) melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan di Sulawesi Tengah. Menggunakan jenis penelitian quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan one group pre test post test design, dengan jumlah 95 sampel. Analisa data dengan Uji Mann Witney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Hasil penelitian menunjukan responden umumnya berumur 21-25 (34,7%), ber pendidikan SMA 88,4%. Sebelum diberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Pendekatan Health Belief Model responden yang berkeyakinan kuat hanya 54,7%, setelah diberikan intervensi responden yang berkeyakinan kuat meningkat menjadi 65,3%. Ada pengaruh persepsi responden dengan menggunakan pendekatan health belief model melalui pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pemanfaatan voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) pada waria di Sulawesi Tengah dengan p-value = 0,000 (<0,05). Kesimpulan bahwa dengan uji statistik Mann-Whitney Test. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar UPT Promosi Kesehatan dan Komisi penanggulangan HIV AIDS selalu mensosialisasikan tentang pendidikan kesehatan pemanfaatan VCT dengan pendekatan health belief model agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan persepsi masyarakat terutama populasi dengan risiko tinggi penyakit HIV/AIDS.
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