Keseimbangan Cairan Dan Status Hidrasi Remaja Di Kawasan Garis Lintang Ekuator 0°, Kota Pontianak, Pada Masa Ekuinoks Vernal, Tahun 2021
Keywords:
hidrasi, asupan cairan, kecukupan cairan, ekuinoks vernal, ekuatorAbstract
Fenomena ekuinoks akan menyebabkan perubahan cuaca di daerah ekuator, seperti terjadinya peningkatan suhu walau tidak selalu signifikan. Hal ini mungkin saja mempengaruhi tingkat keseimbangan dan hidrasi tubuh akibat adanya peningkatan pengeluaran cairan yang dipicu oleh suhu lingkungan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengukur status hidrasi pada remaja di daerah ekuatorial lintang 0°, selama ekuinoks vernal, tahun 2021. Observasi ini menggunakan metode Simple Random Sampling, dengan melibatkan 51 remaja berusia 19 – 21 tahun di Kota Pontianak. Pengukuran keseimbangan cairan dan status hidrasi dilakukan pada bulan Maret, bertepatan dengan periode ekuinoks vernal, tahun 2021. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa kebutuhan cairan rata-rata individu berdasarkan luas permukaan tubuh (Body Surface Area) adalah 2289±227.3 mL dan asupan cairan rata-rata individu adalah 2210±462.6 mL. Kemudian, sebanyak 54,90% responden memiliki keseimbangan cairan berada pada 80% – 120%, berdasarkan asupan terhadap kebutuhan cairan. Demikian juga pada status hidrasi berdasarkan indikator warna urin, yang didominasi oleh status hidrasi baik (72,55%). Kesimpulan yaitu remaja yang berada di daerah ekuatorial lintang lintang 0°, Kota Pontianak, pada periode ekuinoks vernal, tahun 2021, secara umum berada pada tingkat keseimbangan cairan dan status hidrasi tubuh dalam kategori baik.
References
Welch K. Fluid balance. Learning Disability Practice. 2010 Jul 7;13:33–8.
Popkin BM, D’Anci KE, Rosenberg IH. Water, Hydration and Health. Nutr Rev. 2010 Aug;68(8):439–58.
Seal AD, Suh H-G, Jansen LT, Summers LG, Kavouras SA. Chapter 11 - Hydration and Health. In: Pounis G, editor. Analysis in Nutrition Research [Internet]. Academic Press; 2019 [cited 2021 Aug 26]. p. 299–319. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128145562000117
Mattoo TK, Lu H, Ayers E, Thomas R. Total body water by BIA in children and young adults with normal and excessive weight. PLOS ONE. 2020 Oct 8;15(10):e0239212.
Phillips SM, Sykes D, Gibson N. Hydration Status and Fluid Balance of Elite European Youth Soccer Players during Consecutive Training Sessions. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine. 2014 Dec 1;13(4):817–22.
Nakamura Y, Watanabe H, Tanaka A, Yasui M, Nishihira J, Murayama N. Effect of Increased Daily Water Intake and Hydration on Health in Japanese Adults. Nutrients. 2020 Apr 23;12(4):1191.
Roumelioti M-E, Glew RH, Khitan ZJ, Rondon-Berrios H, Argyropoulos CP, Malhotra D, et al. Fluid balance concepts in medicine: Principles and practice. World J Nephrol. 2018 Jan 6;7(1):1–28.
Brinkman JE, Dorius B, Sharma S. Physiology, Body Fluids. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021 [cited 2021 Aug 26]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482447/
Scales K, Pilsworth J. The importance of fluid balance in clinical practice. Nurs Stand. 2008 Aug 30;22(47):50–7; quiz 58, 60.
Thomas B, Bishop J. Manual of Dietetic Practice. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons; 2013. 915 p.
Waugh A. Problems associated with fluid, electrolyte and acid-base balance. In: Nursing Adults: the practice of caringMosby. Edinburgh: Mosby; 2007.
Greenleaf JE, Marriott BM. Environmental Issues That Influence Intake of Replacement Beverages [Internet]. Fluid Replacement and Heat Stress. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 1994 [cited 2021 Aug 26]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK231133/
Marwati. Equinox, Non-Dangerous Yearly Phenomenon [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Aug 26]. Available from: https://ugm.ac.id/en/news/13522-equinox-non-dangerous-yearly-phenomenon
Utama WT. Pajanan Panas dengan Status Hidrasi Pekerja. Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Lampung. 2019 Nov 2;3(2):259–71.
Suprabaningrum AR, Dieny FF. Hubungan Konsumsi Cairan Dengan Status Hidrasi Pekerja Di Suhu Lingkungan Dingin [Internet] [other]. [Semarang]: Diponegoro University; 2017 [cited 2021 Aug 26]. Available from: http://eprints.undip.ac.id/62128/
Saltmarsh M. Thirst: or, why do people drink? Nutrition Bulletin. 2001;26(1):53–8.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Authors who publish with Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic License.
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License
You are free to:
- Share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
