Pelatihan Prevensi Peningkatan Berat Badan Wanita Menopause pada Kader Kesehatan
Keywords:
Kader, Pelatihan, Prevensi, MenopauseAbstract
Menopause is the end of the biological process of the menstrual cycle that occurs due to a decrease in the hormone estrogen produced by the ovaries. The reduction in hormones results in metabolic changes in the female body, so there is a tendency to increase body weight, which accumulates in the stomach and can further interfere with physical and psychological health. Low information about menopause results in women being unable to maintain their weight balance, which impacts the potential incidence of non-communicable diseases (degenerative diseases) and low quality of life. Cadres as resources from the community are trained and prepared to provide information to women in their work areas in the face of menopause. The training was conducted for two days with the provision of material on menopause and prevention of weight gain as well as physical activity training and food measurements for 30 health cadres in the Cinta Damai village of Deli Serdang Regency.
ABSTRAK
Menopause merupakan akhir proses biologis dari siklus menstruasi yang terjadi karena penurunan hormon estrogen yang dihasilkan ovarium. Penurunan hormon mengakibatkan perubahan metabolisme dalam tubuh wanita, sehingga terjadi kecenderungan peningkatan berat badan, yang terakumulasi pada perut yang selanjutnya dapat mengganggu kesehatan fisik maupun psikologis. Rendahnya informasi tentang menopause, mengakibatkan wanita tidak dapat menjaga keseimbangan berat badannya, yang berdampak pada potensial kejadian penyakit tidak menular (penyakit degenerative) dan kualitas hidup yang rendah pada seorang wanita. Kader sebagai sumberdaya yang berasal dari masyarakat dilatih dan dipersiapkan untuk memberikan informasi pada wanita yang berada di wilayah kerjanya dalam menghadapi masa menopause. Pelatihan dilakukan selama dua hari dengan pemberian materi tentang menopause dan pencegahan peningkatan berat badan serta pelatihan aktivitas fisik dan pengukuran bahan makanan, terhadap 30 orang kader kesehatan yang berada di desa Cinta Damai Kabupaten Deli Serdang.
References
Amal M. Gamal, DNSc., & Amera B. Rashed. DNSc. (2015). Effect of Systematic Health Education on Perimenopausal Rural Women’s Knowledge and Practices Regarding Osteoporosis . IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science (IOSR-JNHS) , 4(3), 31–41. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329877929_Effect_of_Systematic_Health_Education_on_Perimenopausal_Rural_Women%27s_Knowledge_and_Practices_Regarding_Osteoporosis.
Baber, R. J., & Wright, J. (2017). A brief history of the International Menopause Society. Climacteric. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13697137.2017.1270570?journalCode=icmt20
Chung, K. H., Shin, K. O., Yoon, J. A., & Choi, K. S. (2011). Study on the obesity and nutrition status of housewives in Seoul and Kyunggi area. Nutrition Research and Practice, 5(2). Available from : https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3085803/
Cooper, Hacinamiento, E. L., El, E. N., Cooper, Raspini, F., Bianchini, S., Ciampalini, A., et al. (2019). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Ri No 8 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan. Dam World 2015. Second Internacional Dam World Conference.
Davis, S. R., Castelo-Branco, C., Chedraui, P., Lumsden, M. A., Nappi, R. E., Shah, D., & Villaseca, P. (2012). Understanding weight gain at menopause. Climacteric. Available from : https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/13697137.2012.707385
Elghite, E. A., Elkazeh, E., Mohamed, A., & El-Zeftawy, A. (2015). Knowledge of Women in Reproductive Age about Menopausal Problems and Preventive Health Behaviors in Tanta City, Al -Gharbyia Governorate, Egypt. IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science Ver. II, 4(3). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329254041_Knowledge_of_women_in_reproductive_age_about_menopausal_problems_and_preventive_health_behaviors_in_Tanta_city_Al_-Gharbia_Governorate_Egypt
Harpaz M, R. (2011). Menopause Reset!: Reverse Weight Gain, Speed Fat Loss, and Get Your Body Back in 3 Simple Steps Kindle Edition. Rodale Books. Books. Available from: https://www.amazon.com/Menopause-Reset-Reverse-Weight-Simple-ebook/dp/B004I43HJ0. [Last accessed on 2018 May 10].
Javadivala, Z., Kousha, A., Allahverdipour, H., Jafarabadi, M. A., & Tallebian, H. (2013). Modeling the relationship between physical activity and quality of life in menopausal-aged women: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Research in Health Sciences, 13(2). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257205755_Modeling_the_Relationship_between_Physical_Activity_and_Quality_of_Life_in_Menopausal-aged_Women_A_Cross-Sectional_Study
Kemenkes RI. (2014). Pedoman Gizi Seimbang (No. 41/2014). https://pergizi.org/pedoman-gizi-seimbang-2014-terbaru/
Kemenkes RI. (2017). Pusat Data dan Informasi Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2016. InfoDATIN. https://www.kemkes.go.id/downloads/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-Indonesia-2016.pdf
Kementerian Kesehatan RI, (2009). Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan. Jakarta : Kementrian Kesehatan RI, https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/38778/uu-no-36-tahun-2009
Kim, M. J., Cho, J., Ahn, Y., Yim, G., & Park, H. Y. (2014). Association between physical activity and menopausal symptoms in perimenopausal women. BMC Women’s Health. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25277534/
Mansikkamäki, K., Raitanen, J., Malila, N., Sarkeala, T., Männistö, S., Fredman, J., Heinävaara, S., et al. (2015). Physical activity and menopause-related quality of life - A population-based cross-sectional study. Maturitas, 80(1). Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0378-5122(14)00296-5
Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2019). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/111722/permenkes-no-8-tahun-2019
Mickey Harpaz, R. W. (2011). Menopause Reset!: Reverse Weight Gain, Speed Fat Loss, and Get Your Body Back in 3 Simple Steps Kindle Edition. Rodale Books. Retrieved from https://www.amazon.com/Menopause-Reset-Reverse-Weight-Simple-ebook/dp/B004I43HJ0
Prawirohardjo, S. (2014). Ilmu kebidanan edisi keempat. Jakarta: PT Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo, https://library.stikesmus.ac.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=1306&keywords=
Rosdiana et al. (2017). Implementasi Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis). Higeia Journal of Public Health Research and Development. Available from: https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/higeia/article/view/14617
Rousset-Jablonski, C. (2021). How to diagnose menopause? Postmenopausal women management: CNGOF and GEMVi clinical practice guidelines. Gynecologie Obstetrique Fertilite et Senologie, 49(5). Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S246871892100060X?via%3Dihub
Serdar, D. (2019). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 2017 Tentang Rencana Aksi Nasional Penanggulangan Penyakit Tidak Menular Tahun 2015-2019. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(1). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/111968/permenkes-no-5-tahun-2017
Setyonaluri, D., & Aninditya, F. (2019). Transisi Demografi dan Epidemiologi: Permintaan Pelayanan Kesehatan di Indonesia. Direktorat Kesehatan dan Gizi Masyarakat, Kementerian PPN/Bappenas. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.23355.44325
Simangunsong, D. E. (2019). Pemberdayaan Berbasis Health Belief dalam Mengelola Pola Makan Seimbang Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Keluhan Klimakterium. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes, 10(Volume 10 Nomor 2, April 2019), 119–124. Retrieved from http://www.forikes-ejournal.com/index.php/SF/article/view/sf10209/10209
Simangunsong, D. E., Siregar, M. F. G., Triyoga, R. S., & Lubis, R. (2017). The impact of premenopausal empowerment model based health belief model to changes in physical activity levels in controlling complaints of perimenopausal women in Pematangsiantar City, Indonesia, Giornale Italiano di Ostetricia e Ginecologia. Available from: https://repository.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/71691
Sinaki, M., & Lynn, S. G. (2002). Reducing the risk of falls through proprioceptive dynamic posture training in osteoporotic women with kyphotic posturing: A randomized pilot study. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11953540/
Sriwaty, I., & Nuryoto, S. (2015). Pengaruh Psikoedukasi Menopause Dan Relaksasi Untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Wanita Pre Menopause. Humanitas, 12(1). https://smartlib.umri.ac.id/assets/uploads/files/474c4-3825-7333-1-sm.pdf
Tan, M. N., Kartal, M., & Guldal, D. (2014). The effect of physical activity and body mass index on menopausal symptoms in Turkish women: A cross-sectional study in primary care. BMC Women’s Health, 14(1). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3973860/
WHO. (2014). Trends in Mternal Mortality: 1990-2013. Estimates by WHO,UNICEF, UNFPA, The World Bank and the United Nations Population Division. World Health Organisation. Available from: https://www.unfpa.org/publications/trends-maternal-mortality-1990-2013
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 Dame Evalina Simangunsong, Marlisa Marlisa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License
You are free to:
- Share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.