Pembangunan Model Elektrokoagulasi Menggunakan Elektroda Aluminium untuk Menurunkan Timbal (Pb) Air Limbah Batik di UKM Batik Nugraha Ngawi
Keywords:
Electrocoagulation, Batik Wastewater, Lead (Pb)Abstract
This community service activity is expected to be able to make a real contribution to solving problems that exist in the community, as well as bring the roles and functions of universities closer to the community. Community Service aimed to build an Electrocoagulation Model Using Aluminum Electrodes 20 cm apart at a voltage of 20 Volts, a current of 10 Ampere system back with a contact time of 60 minutes. The Community Service method was through organizing activities and dividing work groups so that all work was evenly distributed. The results of Community Service activities were in the form of an Electrocoagulation Model Building Using Aluminum Electrodes 20 cm apart at a voltage of 20 Volts, a current of 10 Ampere Batch System with a contact time of 60 minutes, the connection of treated wastewater to the Electrocoagulation Model to the sewerage (effluent) and understanding of the operation, performance, maintenance and importance of utilizing wastewater treatment products containing Lead (Pb) for filling fish ponds and watering gardens. It was recommended that the Electrocoagulation Model Using 20 cm Aluminum Electrodes with 20 Volts and a strong current of 10 Ampere used with a contact time of 60 minutes, the power source must be turned off when the electrocoagulation reactor is not in use and the treated water can be used to gardens, yards, and fish pond.
References
Al-Qodah, Z., & Al-Shannag, M. (2017). Heavy metal ions removal from wastewater using electrocoagulation processes: A comprehensive review. Separation Science and Technology (Philadelphia), 52(17), 2649–2676. https://doi.org/10.1080/01496395.2017.1373677
Asadi, A., Emamjomeh, M., Ghasemi, M., & Mohammadian Fazli, M. (2015). Efficiency of electrocoagulation process for lead removal from wastewater. The Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, 18(6), 18–23. http://journal.qums.ac.ir/article-1-1655-en.html&sw=Asadi
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2019). Jawa Timur dalam Angka: https://jatim.bps.go.id/publication/2019/08/16/f668b9b7ca53a7998bc81453/provinsi-jawa-timur-dalam-angka-2019.html.
Eka, H., & Mukono, J. (2017). Hubungan Kadar Timbal Dalam Darah Dengan Hipertensi Pekerja Pengecatan Mobil Di Surabaya. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 9(1), 66–74: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330253743_The_Correlation_between_Blood_Lead_Level_with_Hypertension_of_Painting_Cars_Worker_in_Surabaya.
Fadli, R. K., Riswanto, A. S., Aji, D., & Widiasih, W. (2018). Aplikasi Elektrokoagulasi Untuk Pengolahan Limbah Batik. Jurnal Abdikarya : Jurnal Karya Pengabdian Dosen Dan Mahasiswa, 1(2), 158–162: https://jurnal.untag-sby.ac.id/index.php/abdikarya/article/view/2047.
Hossain, K. R., & Faruqui, A. N. (2019). Removal of Lead Ion from Wastewater by Electrocoagulation using Iron (Fe) as a rotating electrode. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 10(10), 356–375: https://www.ijser.org/researchpaper/Removal-of-Lead-Ion-from-Wastewater-by-Electrocoagulation-using-Iron-Fe-as-a-rotating-electrode.pdf.
Istiqomah, N., Mafruhah, I., Mulyani, N. S., Ismoyowati, D., & Pribadi, K. S. (2020). Pengembangan Batik Bermotif Local Wisdom Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pendapatan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Ngawi. JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat), 4(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.30595/jppm.v0i0.3973
Kriswandana, F., & Winarko. (2020). The Effectiveness of Reduction of Weight Metal Contents of Pb , and Hg in Water Electro-coagulation Method. Journal of Global Pharma Technology, 12(09), 306–313: http://www.jgpt.co.in/index.php/jgpt/article/download/3776/2900.
Kurniawan, H. F. (2021). Pengaruh Kecepatan Pengadukan dan Jarak Elekroda terhadap Penurunan Kadar COD dan TSS pada Limbah Batik Menggunakan Metode Elektrokoagulasi. Jurnal Syntax-Idea, 3(11): https://www.jurnal.syntax-idea.co.id/index.php/syntax-idea/article/view/1578.
Lestari, N. D., & Agung, T. (2014). Penurunan TSS dan Warna Limbah Batik secara Elektro Koagulasi. Envirotek: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan, 6(1), 37–44: https://core.ac.uk/display/33698641.
Prasetyaningrum, A., Ariyanti, D., Widayat, W., & Jos, B. (2021). Copper and lead ions removal by electrocoagulation: Process performance and implications for energy consumption. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 10(3), 415–424. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.2021.31665
Rahmawati, N. I., Suhartana, S., & Gunawan, G. (2009). Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Batik dengan Metoda Elektrokoagulasi Menggunakan Seng Bekas Sebagai Elektroda. Jurnal Kimia Sains Dan Aplikasi, 12(2), 40–46. https://doi.org/10.14710/jksa.12.2.40-46
Rusdianasari, Taqwa, A., Jaksen, & Syakdani, A. (2017). Treatment optimization of electrocoagulation (EC) in purifying palm oil mill effluents (POMEs). Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences, 49(5), 604–617. https://doi.org/10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2017.49.5.4
S, M. D., & Panggabean, A. S. (2021). Penurunan Cod Dan Tss Pada Limbah Laundry Menggunakan Elektroda Aluminium (Al) Dan Tembaga (Cu) Pada Metode Elektrokoagulasi Decreasing Of Cod And Tss From Laundry Waste Uses Aluminum (Al) And Copper (Cu) Electrodes In The Electrocoagulation Metho. Jurnal Kimia Mulawarman, 18(2), 84–89. https://doi.org/10.30872/jkm.v18i2.737
Setianingrum, N. P., Prasetya, A., & Sarto, S. (2017). Pengurangan Zat Warna Remazol Red Rb Menggunakan Metode Elektrokoagulasi Secara Batch. Jurnal Rekayasa Proses, 11(2), 78–85. https://doi.org/10.22146/jrekpros.26900
Shakir, I. K., & Husein, B. I. (2009). LEAD Removal from Industrial Wastewater by Electrocoagulation process. Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, 10(2), 35–42: https://www.iasj.net/iasj/download/9b7ed33c7afbf97d
Winarko, W., HS, B., Utami, S., & Luthfiyah, S. (2022). Community Empowerment Through Appropriate Technology: Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) Program in Home-Made Batik Industry at Ngawi, Indonesia. Frontiers in Community Service and Empowerment, 1(2), 37–45 https://ficse.ijahst.org/index.php/ficse/article/view/7/7.
Winarko, W., Kriswandana, F., Tohari, I., & Nugroho, H. S. W. (2022). The effect of aluminum electrode distance in electrocoagulation as a reductor of heavy metal lead (Pb) in water: An environmental health study. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(April), 1129–1137. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6ns7.11504
Wiyanto, E., Harsono, B., Makmur, A., Pangputra, R., Julita, & Kurniawan, M. S. (2014). Penerapan Elektrokoagulasi Dalam Proses Penjernihan Limbah Cair. JETri, 12(1), 19–36. Retreived from https://e-journal.trisakti.ac.id/index.php/jetri/article/view/1449
Yuniarti, B. I., & Widayatno, T. (2022). Analisa Perubahan BOD, COD, dan TSS Limbah Cair Industri Tekstil Menggunakan Metode Elektrooksidasi-elektrokoagulasi Elektroda Fe-C dengan Sistem Semi Kontinyu. Jurnal Rekayasa Hijau, 5(3), 238–247. https://doi.org/10.26760/jrh.v5i3.238-247
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2023 Winarko, Suprijandani, Bambang Hadi Sugito, Hilmi Yumni, Demes Nurmayanti, Slamet Wardoyo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License
You are free to:
- Share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.