Edukasi sebagai Penghalang Berita Hoaks tentang Covid-19
Education as a Barrier to Covid-19 Hoax News
Keywords:
Covid-19, Knowledge, Education, Hoax InformationAbstract
The rapid development of information and technology in all aspects has made the boundaries of the world smaller. The same thing happens in the world of health. People easily access information without looking at the accuracy and validity of the information source. In this limited era of the pandemic, it doesn't even become an obstacle to getting information. This service was a preventive measure to help people filter information obtained from online media. The service was carried out using social media where the community is easy to access and use. The method used was experimental quantitative. All respondents who meet the inclusion criteria can be included in the population. We used posters and videos to educate respondents. Respondents were aged <12 years were not included because they were related to immature patterns of understanding and capturing information. After they saw the posters and videos, the respondents would fill out a questionnaire to see their responses to the information provided. Therefore, we knew the results of the education provided to respondents. Around 144 respondents were obtained from several parts of Indonesia and the results showed that there were still around 20% of the people who believed in the circulating hoaxes about Covid-19.
ABSTRAK
Pesatnya perkembangan informasi dan teknologi di segala aspek membuat batas dunia menjadi semakin kecil. Hal yang sama terjadi juga dalam dunia kesehatan. Masyarakat mudah mengakses suatu informasi tanpa melihat akurasi dan validitas sumber informasi. Di era pandemi yang serba terbatas ini bahkan tidak menjadi halangan untuk mendapatkan informasi. Pengabdian ini menjadi sebuah langkah preventif untuk membantu masyarakat untuk menyaring informasi yang didapatkan dari media online. Pengabdian dilakukan menggunakan media sosial dimana masyarakat sangat mudah mengakses dan menggunakan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif eksperimen dimana semua responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dapat masuk dalam populasi. Kami menggunakan poster dan video untuk memberikan edukasi kepada responden. Responden usia <12 tahun tidak diikutkan karena terkait dengan pola pemahaman dan penangkapan informasi yang belum matang. Setelah mereka melihat poster dan video, maka responden akan mengisi sebuah kuesioner untuk melihat respons mereka terhadap informasi yang diberikan, sehingga kami akan mengetahui hasil dari edukasi yang diberikan kepada responden. Responden yang didapatkan sekitar 144 dari beberapa wilayah Indonesia dan hasilnya menunjukkan masih ada sekitar 20% masyarakat yang percaya akan hoaks yang beredar tentang Covid-19.
References
Anwar, F. (2020). Beredar Info Minum Alkohol Bisa Kurangi Risiko Kena Corona, Ini Faktanya. Retrieved from Detik.com website: https://health.detik.com/berita-detikhealth/d-4935731/beredar-info-minum-alkohol-bisa-kurangi-risiko-kena-corona-ini-faktanya
Arceo, E., Jurado, J. E., Cortez, L. A., Sibug, N., Sarmiento, G. L., Lawingco, A. C., … Tiongco, R. E. (2021). Understanding COVID-19 preventive behavior: An application of the health belief model in the Philippine setting. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 10, 228. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1441_20
Baker, I., Marzouqa, N., Yaghi, B. N., Adawi, S. O., Yousef, S., Sabooh, T. N., … Attia, S. (2021). The Impact of Information Sources on COVID-19-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) among University Students: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(23). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312462
De Gani, S. M., Berger, F. M. P., Guggiari, E., & Jaks, R. (2022). Relation of corona-specific health literacy to use of and trust in information sources during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Public Health, 22(1), 42. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12271-w
DetikHealth. (2020). Viral Minum Minyak Kayu Putih Sembuhkan COVID-19, Begini Faktanya. Retrieved from Detik.com website: https://health.detik.com/berita-detikhealth/d-5302388/viral-minum-minyak-kayu-putih-sembuhkan-covid-19-begini-faktanya
Favero, N., Jilke, S., Wolfson, J. A., Xu, C., & Young, M. M. (2021). Messenger effects in COVID-19 communication: Does the level of government matter? Health Policy OPEN, 2, 100027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpopen.2020.100027
Gallegati, S., Aquilanti, L., Temperini, V., Polinesi, G., & Rappelli, G. (2021). The Impact of Coronavirus Information-Seeking Behavior on Dental Care Access: A Cross-Sectional Questionnaire-Based Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(22). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182212050
Harba, J.-N., Tigu, G., & Davidescu, A. A. (2021). Exploring Consumer Emotions in Pre-Pandemic and Pandemic Times. A Sentiment Analysis of Perceptions in the Fine-Dining Restaurant Industry in Bucharest, Romania. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(24). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413300
Hillyard, M., Sinclair, M., Murphy, M., Casson, K., & Mulligan, C. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 on the physical activity and sedentary behaviour levels of pregnant women with gestational diabetes. PloS One, 16(8), e0254364. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254364
Imtiyaz, B. S., Jamwal, C., Hussain, A., Roub, F., Tariq, R., Qayoom, I., … Renzu, M. (2021). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices about COVID-19 among Kashmiri population: A cross-sectional study. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 63(4), 383–390. https://doi.org/10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_408_20
Jain, L., Vij, J., Satapathy, P., Chakrapani, V., Patro, B., Kar, S. S., … Padhi, B. K. (2021). Factors Influencing COVID-19 Vaccination Intentions Among College Students: A Cross-Sectional Study in India. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, 735902. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.735902
Koç, Y., Akyüz, S., & Akşit-Bıçak, D. (2021). Clinical Experience, Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice of Turkish Pediatric Dentists during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 57(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina57111140
Kwaghe, A. V., Ilesanmi, O. S., Amede, P. O., Okediran, J. O., Utulu, R., & Balogun, M. S. (2021). Stigmatization, psychological and emotional trauma among frontline health care workers treated for COVID-19 in Lagos State, Nigeria: a qualitative study. BMC Health Services Research, 21(1), 855. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-06835-0
Lee, M., & You, M. (2022). Direct and Indirect Associations of Media Use With COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in South Korea: Cross-sectional Web-Based Survey. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 24(1), e32329. https://doi.org/10.2196/32329
Li, Z., & Sun, X. (2021). Analysis of the Impact of Media Trust on the Public’s Motivation to Receive Future Vaccinations for COVID-19 Based on Protection Motivation Theory. Vaccines, 9(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9121401
Liu, T., & Xiao, X. (2021). A Framework of AI-Based Approaches to Improving eHealth Literacy and Combating Infodemic. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, 755808. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.755808
Łuszczki, E., Bartosiewicz, A., Pezdan-Śliż, I., Kuchciak, M., Jagielski, P., Oleksy, Ł., … Dereń, K. (2021). Children’s Eating Habits, Physical Activity, Sleep, and Media Usage before and during COVID-19 Pandemic in Poland. Nutrients, 13(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13072447
Montag, C., Sindermann, C., Rozgonjuk, D., Yang, S., Elhai, J. D., & Yang, H. (2021). Investigating Links Between Fear of COVID-19, Neuroticism, Social Networks Use Disorder, and Smartphone Use Disorder Tendencies. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 682837. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.682837
Prowse, R., & Carsley, S. (2021). Digital Interventions to Promote Healthy Eating in Children: Umbrella Review. JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting, 4(4), e30160. https://doi.org/10.2196/30160
Rahmawati, Y., & Anggraeni, S. P. (2020). Viral Kalung Antivirus Tangkal Corona Covid-19, Benarkah Efektif? Retrieved 1 April 2020, from Suara.com website: https://www.suara.com/health/2020/03/30/143233/viral-kalung-antivirus-tangkal-corona-covid-19-benarkah-efektif
Sebastião, E., Steffens, M., Nakamura, P. M., & Papini, C. B. (2021). Perceptions on activity behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic ‘second wave’ among US adults: results of a short online survey. Sport Sciences for Health, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-021-00813-z
Sharanesha, R. B., Aljuai, B. K., Alfaifi, T. A., Shukr, A. M., Bamuqadm, M. A., & Alhoti, A. A. (2021). Knowledge and Attitude Regarding COVID-19 among Students from Multiple Professional Background in Riyadh Region, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-sectional Study. Journal of Pharmacy & Bioallied Sciences, 13(Suppl 1), S251–S256. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.JPBS_703_20
Vrdelja, M., Vrbovšek, S., Klopčič, V., Dadaczynski, K., & Okan, O. (2021). Facing the Growing COVID-19 Infodemic: Digital Health Literacy and Information-Seeking Behaviour of University Students in Slovenia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168507
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 Andi Maulana Kamri, Muh. Reski, Zakinah Aulia, Risti Yuni, Riskiyani Rukmana, Kristina T., Nurul Fadilla, Nadiah Apriliani, Alifqah Meylia, Filman Afrian, Rahma Khairiyani; Sitti Aminah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License
You are free to:
- Share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.