Empowering Youth Health Cadres as an Effort to Prevent Diabetes Mellitus among Adolescents in Banyumanik Village, Semarang City

https://doi.org/10.33860/jpml.v5i1.4183

Authors

  • Zefan Adiputra Golo Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang
  • Siti Masrochah Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
  • Asharul Fahyudi Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Keywords:

Youth Health Cadres, Diabetes Melitus, Non-Communicable Diseases, Adolescent

Abstract

The incidence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) among adolescents in Semarang City increased from 242 cases in 2021 to 344 in 2022, highlighting a pressing need for effective preventive interventions. Peer education through Youth Health Cadres (KKR) is a promising strategy to address this issue. This community service program aimed to evaluate the impact of an educational intervention on DM-related knowledge among prospective KKRs at SMPN 12 Banyumanik. The program involved 20 students and was conducted through a single session comprising a pre-test, an interactive educational module on DM etiology and prevention, practical training, and a post-test. Knowledge was measured using a validated 20-item questionnaire. The results demonstrated the proportion of students achieving a 'good' knowledge level increased from 15% to 85%. In conclusion, the targeted educational intervention successfully enhanced the knowledge of Youth Health Cadres. This empowerment provides a critical foundation for their role as agents of change in disseminating DM prevention information within their school environment, contributing to broader public health efforts against the disease.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Africia, F., Bambang Wiseno, Didik Susetiyanto Atmojo, Susanti Tria Jaya, & Aris Dwi Cahyono. (2023). Peningkatan Peran Kader Kesehatan Remaja (Kkr) Pada Pelaksanaan Uks. Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang, 1(2), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.53599/jap.v1i2.142

Chawla, S. S., Kaur, S., Bharti, A., Garg, R., Kaur, M., Soin, D., Ghosh, A., & Pal, R. (2019). Impact of health education on knowledge, attitude, practices and glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 8(1), 261. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_228_18

Dewi, V., Handayani, G. L., & Junita, J. (2022). Pembinaan Kader Kesehatan Dalam Pembentukan Remaja Sadar Gizi di Posyandu Remaja. Jurnal Pengabdian Meambo, 1(1), 40–46. https://doi.org/10.56742/jpm.v1i1.9

Dinkes Kota Semarang. (2022). Profil Kesehatan 2022 Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang, 6(1), 1–6.

Edraki, M., Zarei, A., Soltanian, M., & Moravej, H. (2020). The effect of peer education on self-care behaviors and the mean of glycosylated hemoglobin in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: A randomized controlled clinical trial. International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery, 8(3), 209–219. https://doi.org/10.30476/ijcbnm.2020.82296.1051

Harden, A., Oakley, A., & Oliver, S. (2001). Peer-delivered health promotion for young people: A systematic review of different study designs. Health Education Journal, 60(4), 339–353. https://doi.org/10.1177/001789690106000406.

IDF Diabetes Atlas IDF Diabetes Atlas. (2021). IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation. https://diabetesatlas.org/resources/previous-editions/

Jallow, M., Haith-Cooper, M., Hargan, J., & Balaam, M.-C. (2022). A systematic review to identify key elements of effective public health interventions that address barriers to health services for refugees. Journal of Public Health, 30(11), 2561–2573. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-021-01519-9

Kemenkes RI. (2014). Diabetes. Diabetes: Fakta Dan Angka. https://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/uploads/2016/11/Diabetes-Fakta-dan-Angka.pdf

Kemenkes RI. (2018). Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. https://repository.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/id/eprint/3514/1/Laporan%20Riskesdas%202018%20Nasional.pdf

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2019). Pedoman Umum Pengelolaan Posyandu Remaja. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Kesehatan Masyarakat. https://ayosehat.kemkes.go.id/download/jsf/3ceac4c33f422939ca2e1ce9dfe66595.pdf

Mancone, S., Corrado, S., Tosti, B., Spica, G., & Diotaiuti, P. (2024). Integrating digital and interactive approaches in adolescent health literacy: a comprehensive review. In Frontiers in Public Health (Vol. 12). Frontiers Media SA. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1387874

Mayer-Davis, E. J., Lawrence, J. M., Dabelea, D., Divers, J., Isom, S., Dolan, L., Imperatore, G., Linder, B., Marcovina, S., Pettitt, D. J., Pihoker, C., Saydah, S., & Wagenknecht, L. (2017). Incidence Trends of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes among Youths, 2002–2012. New England Journal of Medicine, 376(15), 1419–1429. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa1610187

Nugroho, P. S., & Utama, D. A. (2020). Fasilitasi Kader Kesehatan Remaja Untuk Memaksimalkan Fungsi Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Samarinda. Jurnal Pesut : Pengabdian Untuk Kesejahteraan Umat, 2(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.30650/jp.v2i1.1236

Patton, G. C., Sawyer, S. M., Santelli, J. S., Ross, D. A., Afifi, R., Allen, N. B., Arora, M., Azzopardi, P., Baldwin, W., Bonell, C., Kakuma, R., Kennedy, E., Mahon, J., McGovern, T., Mokdad, A. H., Patel, V., Petroni, S., Reavley, N., Taiwo, K., … Viner, R. M. (2016). Our future: a Lancet commission on adolescent health and wellbeing. In The Lancet (Vol. 387, Issue 10036, pp. 2423–2478). Lancet Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00579-1

Qifti, F., Malini, H., & Yetti, H. (2020). Karakteristik Remaja SMA dengan Faktor Risiko Diabetes Melitus di Kota Padang. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 20(2), 560. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v20i2.950

Rohmah, N., & Safika, S. A. (2023). Peran Kader Kesehatan Remaja SMPN 39 Samarinda dalam Pembuatan Media Edukasi Mengenai PHBS di Sekolah. Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, 8(3), 643–651. https://doi.org/10.30653/jppm.v8i3.386

Sawyer, S. M., Afi, R. A., Bearinger, L. H., Blakemore, S.-J., Dick, B., Ezeh, A. C., & Patton, G. C. (2012). Series Adolescence: a foundation for future health. Lancet, 379, 1630–1670. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140

Soewondo, P., Ferrario, A., & Levenus Tahapary, D. (2013). Challenges in diabetes management in Indonesia: a literature review. http://www.globalizationandhealth.com/content/9/1/63

Sitohang, N. A., Nasution, D. L., & Adella, C. A. (2018). Pemberdayaan Siswa Sebagai Kader Kesehatan Dalam Program Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Di Smp Swasta Medan. Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan, 3(2), 27. https://doi.org/10.34008/jurhesti.v3i2.40

Yuliani, A., Puspitasari, N. A., & Nurmawati, R. (2022). Pembentukan Kader Kesehatan Remaja Dan Pendampingan Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Smp Manggala Kabupaten Bandung. Al-Khidmat, 5(1), 11–17. https://doi.org/10.15575/jak.v5i1.14663

Published

2025-09-30

How to Cite

Golo, Z. A., Masrochah, S., & Fahyudi, A. (2025). Empowering Youth Health Cadres as an Effort to Prevent Diabetes Mellitus among Adolescents in Banyumanik Village, Semarang City. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Lentora, 5(1), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.33860/jpml.v5i1.4183

Similar Articles

1 2 3 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.