Analisis Determinan Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Restless Leg Syndrome pada Pasien yang Menjalani Hemodialisa

Analysis of Determinant Factors Associated with Restless Leg Syndrome in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis

https://doi.org/10.33860/lnj.v4i1.3485

Authors

  • Baiq Emy Nurmalisa Poltekkes Palu
  • Helena Pangaribuan Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu
  • Hasbunsyah Siregar Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Keywords:

Restless Leg Syndrome, Hemodialisa

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Terapi hemodialisis dapat membantu pasien gagal ginjal kronik akan tetapi disisi lain terapi ini juga dapat menimbulkan resiko komplikasi termasuk terjadinya komplikasi neurologi yaitu Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS).Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Restless Leg syndrome pada pasien hemodialisa.  Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 58 orang pasien hemodialisa yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di ruang hemodialisa RSUD Anutapura Palu.Instrumen yang digunakan adalah  kuesioner Restless Legs Syndrome Rating Scale versi bahasa Indonesia dan kuesioner demografi.  Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji spearman, uji chi square.  Hasil: Sebagian besar  responden memiliki derajat restless leg sindrom kategori sedang sebanyak 26 orang (44,8%). Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara umur dengan RLS (p=0,042), jenis kelamin dengan RLS (0,019), lama HD dengan RLS (p=0,023), jumlah penyakit penyerta dengan  dengan RLS (0,030), dan kadar haemoglobin dengan RLS (p=0,023). Saran Studi lebih lanjut diperlukan penelitian multicenter dan sampel yang lebih luas serta intervensi untuk mengurangi kejadian RLS pada pasien hemodialisa.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmad Zeb Khan. (2016). Frequency Of Restless Legs Syndrome In Patients Of Ent Stage Renal Disease On Hemodialysis. KJMS.

Ariani, D., & Maliya, A. (2021). Gambaran Karakeristik Responden dengan Restless Legs Syndrome pada Pasien yang Menjalani Hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit UNS Surakarta. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 76–86. https://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/handle/11617/12415

Baradero, M., Dayrit, M., & Siswadi, Y. (2005). Klien gangguan ginjal: Seri asuhan keperawatan. EGC. http://ucs.sulsellib.net//index.php?p=show_detail&id=55068%0A

Chatterjee, S. S., Mitra, S., Guha, P., & Chakraborty, K. (2015). Prevalence of restless legs syndrome in somatoform pain disorder and its effect on quality of life. Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice, 6(2), 160–164. https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-3147.153219

Dzulfachri, M., & Kurniat, T. (2020). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS) pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) di Ruang Hemodialisa Rumah Sakit Palang Merah Indonesia Kota Bogor Tahun 2020. In Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta. https://perpus.fikumj.ac.id/index.php?p=fstream-pdf&fid=18002&bid=5435

Gheshlagh, R. G., Farajzadeh, M., Zarei, M., Baghi, V., Dalvand, S., & Sayehmiri, K. (2017). The prevalence of restless legs syndrome in patients undergoing hemodialysis: A systematic review and meta-analysis study. Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, 8(2), 105–112. https://doi.org/10.18869/nirp.bcn.8.2.105

Hosseini, H., Kazemi, M., & Azimpour, S. (2017). The effect of vibration on the severity of restless legs syndrome in hemodialysis patients. Journal of Renal Injury Prevention, 6(2), 113–116. https://doi.org/10.15171/jrip.2017.22

Lin, X. W., Zhang, J. F., Qiu, M. Y., Ni, L. Y., Yu, H. L., Kuo, S. H., Ondo, W. G., Yu, Q., & Wu, Y. C. (2019). Restless legs syndrome in end stage renal disease patients undergoing hemodialysis. BMC Neurology, 19(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-019-1265-y

Mehmood, Y., Umair, A., & Ali, I. (2019). Acute Intradialytic Complications Found On Maintenance. The Professional Medical Journal, 26(1), 45–50. https://doi.org/10.29309/TPMJ/2019.26.01.2511

Mohri, Ibana, N., Ozono, K., and Taniike, M. (2008). Restless legs syndrome (RLS) : an unrecognized cause for bed time problems and insomnia in children. SleepMed, 9, 701–702.

Mustika, H., Susmiati, & Rahmiwati. (2023). Restless Legs Syndrome Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis Yang Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisa Di Rsud Raden Mattaher Jambi. Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia, 7(2), 187–193. https://doi.org/10.52020/jkwgi.v7i2.5932

Nurhusna, Mekeama, L., & Sulistiawan, A. (2020). ANALISIS DETERMINAN FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN RESTLESSNESS LEG SINDROM PADA PENDERITA CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE END STAGE DI RSUD RADEN MATTAHER JAMBI. JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL, Special Issues, 79–84. https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/kedokteran/article/download/12896/11009

Pavan, M., & Sathish, J. (2014). Restless legs syndrome in patients on chronic hemodialysis. Dialisis y Trasplante, 35(1), 3–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dialis.2013.05.002

Rafie, S., Jafari, M., Azizi, M., Bahadoram, M., & Jafari, S. (2016). Restless Legs Syndrome in Hemodialysis Patients. Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation, 27(2), 326–330. https://doi.org/10.4103/1319-2442.178553

Rizzo, M. A., Frediani, F., Granata, A., Ravasi, B., Cusi, D., & Gallieni, M. (2012). Neurological complications of hemodialysis: State of the art. Journal of Nephrology, 25(2), 170–182. https://doi.org/10.5301/jn.5000087

Rohani, M., Aghaei, M., Jenabi, A., Yazdanfar, S., Mousavi, D., & Miri, S. (2015). Restless legs syndrome in hemodialysis patients in Iran. Neurological Sciences, 36(5), 723–727. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-014-2026-8

Safak, E. D., Gocer, S., Mucuk, S., Ozturk, A., Akin, S., Arguvanli, S., & Mazicioglu, M. M. (2016). The prevalence and related factors of restless leg syndrome in the community dwelling elderly; in Kayseri, Turkey: A cross-sectional study. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 65, 29–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2016.02.012

Saraji, N. Z., Hami, M., Boostani, R., & Mojahedi, M. J. (2017). Restless leg syndrome in chronic hemodialysis patients in Mashhad hemodialysis centers. Journal of Renal Injury Prevention, 6(2), 137–141. https://doi.org/10.15171/jrip.2017.27

Seeman, M. V. (2020). Why are women prone to restless legs syndrome? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010368

Skidmore, F. M., Drago, V., Foster, P. S., & Heilman, K. M. (2009). Bilateral restless legs affecting a phantom limb, treated with dopamine agonists. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 80(5), 569–570. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.2008.152652

Sunwoo, J. S., Kim, W. J., Chu, M. K., & Yang, K. I. (2019). Association between restless legs syndrome symptoms and self-reported hypertension: A nationwide questionnaire study in Korea. Journal of Korean Medical Science, 34(16), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2019.34.e130

Tsai, L. H., See, L. C., Chien, C. C., Chen, C. M., & Chang, S. H. (2019). Risk factors for restless legs syndrome in hemodialysis patients in Taiwan: A case-control study. Medicine (United States), 98(51). https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000018450

Turk, A. C., Ozkurt, S., Turgal, E., & Sahin, F. (2018). The association between the prevalence of restless leg syndrome, fatigue, and sleep quality in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Saudi Medical Journal, 39(8), 792–798. https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2018.8.22398

Wali, S. O., & Alkhouli, A. F. (2015). Restless legs syndrome among Saudi end-stage renal disease patients on hemodialysis. Saudi Medical Journal, 36(2), 204–210. https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2015.2.10036

Yaseen, M., Jarullah, F. A., Yaqoob, S., Shakeel, H. A., Maqsood, H., & Naveed, S. (2021). Association of quality of life, anxiety, and depression with restless leg syndrome in the hemodialysis patients. BMC Research Notes, 14(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-021-05701-w

Zhang, L. Y., Ma, X. Y., Lin, J., Liu, W. H., Guo, W., Yin, L., Wang, S. X., Li, X., Li, J., Jin, L. L., Tian, Z. L., Du, Y. T., & Tuo, H. Z. (2020). Prevalence and risk factors of restless legs syndrome in hemodialysis patients. Nature and Science of Sleep, 12, 19–27. https://doi.org/10.2147/NSS.S236393

Published

2023-10-31

How to Cite

Nurmalisa, B. E., Pangaribuan, H., & Siregar, H. (2023). Analisis Determinan Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Restless Leg Syndrome pada Pasien yang Menjalani Hemodialisa: Analysis of Determinant Factors Associated with Restless Leg Syndrome in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis. Lentora Nursing Journal, 4(1), 35–43. https://doi.org/10.33860/lnj.v4i1.3485

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Oktober

Section

Original Articles
Copyright & Licensing

Copyright (c) 2023 Baiq Emy Nurmalisa, Helena Pangaribuan, Hasbunsyah Siregar

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.