Peningkatan Keterampilan Kader dalam Deteksi Dini Risiko Tinggi Kehamilan (Kaderink)
Improvement of Cadre Skills in Early Detection of High Risk of Pregnancy
Keywords:
Keterampilan Kader, Deteksi Dini Resiko Tinggi, Kehamilan, Kartu Skor Poedji RochjatiAbstract
Data pada tahun 2017 menunjukkan bahwa Ibu hamil yang mengalami risiko tinggi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mamboro mencapai 60 orang dari 341 ibu hamil atau sekitar 17,5% dan hanya 41,9% ibu hamil risiko tinggi yang bersedia dirujuk. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader tentang deteksi risiko tinggi kehamilan serta meningkatnya kemampuan dalam pengisian kartu Skor Poedji Rochjati dalam rangka mendeteksi dini risiko pada ibu hamil. Mitra dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Puskesmas Mamboro. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah ceramah, tanya jawab dan demonstrasi. Metode ceramah digunakan pada saat pemberian informasi mengenai kehamilan dengan risiko tinggi yang berdampak komplikasi ke persalinan, nifas dan bayi baru lahir. Metode demonstrasi digunakan pada saat kader diberikan soal untuk menyelesaikan kasus fiktif secara berkelompok mengenai kasus ibu hamil dengan risiko tinggi yang harus dideteksi menggunakan Kartu Skor Poedji Rochjati (KSPR). Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa dari 17 kader, sebelum diberikan penyuluhan terdapat sebanyak 41% Kader dengan Pengetahuan baik dan meningkat menjadi 71% setelah diberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pengisian KSPR. Penambahan pengetahuan kader sebesar 30%.
References
Andersen, K., Singh, A., Shrestha, M. K., Shah, M., Pearson, E., & Hessini, L. (2013). Early pregnancy detection by female community health volunteers in Nepal facilitated referral for appropriate reproductive health services. Global Health Science and Practice, 1(3), 372–381. https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-12-00026
Bharati, Kumar, V., Kaur, A., Chawla, S., & Malik, M. (2013). Prevalence and Correlates of High Risk Pregnancy in Rural Haryana: a Community Based Study. International Journal of Basic and Applied Medical Sciences, 3(2), 212–217. Retrieved from https://www.cibtech.org/J-MEDICAL-SCIENCES/PUBLICATIONS/2013/Vol_3_No_2/JMS...36-040...BHARTI...PREVALENCE...STUDY.pdf
BKKBN, & BPS. (2012). Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 2012 (SDKI12). Jakarta: Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana (BKKBN). Retrieved from https://kebijakankesehatanindonesia.net/images/2013/9/SDKI-2012.pdf
Denison, F. C., Norwood, P., Bhattacharya, S., Duffy, A., Mahmood, T., Morris, C., … Scotland, G. (2014). Association between maternal body mass index during pregnancy, short-term morbidity, and increased health service costs: A population-based study. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 121(1), 72–82. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.12443
Dewi, A., Bekti, N. K., & Supriyatiningsih, S. (2019). Maternal Mortality Evaluation: A Case Study in Bantul, Yogyakarta. Journal of Maternal and Child Health, 4(5), 332–340. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2019.04.05.07
Dian, I., & Ety, A. (2017). Pelatihan Kader Posyandu Dalam Deteksi Dini Ibu Hamil Risiko Tinggi (Risti) Di Puskesmas Karang Anyar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Lampung, 4(1), 13–17. Retrieved from https://juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id/index.php/JPM/article/view/2532/pdf
DiOrio, A., & Crivelli-Kovach, A. (2014). The Global and Local Factors Influencing Maternal Mortality Ratios: Barriers and Recommendations for Success. Journal of Social Science for Policy Implications, 2(3), 33–60. https://doi.org/10.15640/jsspi.v2n3a3
Fraser, A., Nelson, S. M., MacDonald-Wallis, C., Cherry, L., Butler, E., Sattar, N., & Lawlor, D. A. (2012). Associations of pregnancy complications with calculated cardiovascular disease risk and cardiovascular risk factors in middle age: The avon longitudinal study of parents and children. Circulation, 125(11), 1367–1380. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.044784
Iswarawanti, D. N. (2010). Kader Posyandu : Peranan Dan Tantangan Pemberdayaannya Dalam Usaha Peningkatan Gizi Anak Di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan, 13(4), 169–173. Retrieved from https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jmpk/article/view/2636
Kurniawan, A., Sistiarani, C., & Hariyadi, B. (2017). Early Detection of High Risk Pregnancy. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 12(2), 225–232. https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v12i2.5998
Liabsuetrakul, T., Oumudee, N., Armeeroh, M., Nima, N., & Duerahing, N. (2018). Improvement of Early Antenatal Care Initiation. Health Services Research and Managerial Epidemiology, 5, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1177/2333392818761483
Littlewood, E., Ali, S., Ansell, P., Dyson, L., Gascoyne, S., Hewitt, C., … Gilbody, S. (2016). Identification of depression in women during pregnancy and the early postnatal period using the Whooley questions and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale: Protocol for the Born and Bred in Yorkshire: PeriNatal Depression Diagnostic Accuracy (BaBY PaN. BMJ Open, 6(6), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011223
Noya, F., Ramadhan, K., Tadale, D. L., & Widyani, N. K. (2021). Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader melalui pelatihan kader posyandu remaja. Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri (JMM), 5(5), 2314–2322. Retrieved from http://journal.ummat.ac.id/index.php/jmm/article/view/5257
Palupi, F. H., Fakhidah, L. N., & Utami, U. (2013). Tingkat Pengetahuan Kader Kesehatan tentang Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan di Desa Bolon Kecamatan Colomadu. Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada, 4(1), 42–46. Retrieved from http://jurnal.ukh.ac.id/index.php/JK/article/view/60
Pangestu, N. D., Joebagio, H., & Rahardjo, S. S. (2017). The Role of Community Health Workers in Maternal and Child Health Surveillance to Optimize Maternal and Child Health in Pasuruan District, East Java. Journal of Health Policy and Management, 02(02), 128–136. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpm.2017.02.02.04
Ramadhan, K., Maradindo, Y. E., Nurfatimah, N., & Hafid, F. (2021). Kuliah kader sebagai upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan kader posyandu dalam pencegahan stunting. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 5(4), 1751–1759. Retrieved from http://journal.ummat.ac.id/index.php/jmm/article/view/5057
Restanty, D. A., & Purwaningrum, Y. (2020). Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Kader dalam Rangka Penjaringan Ibu Hamil Resiko Tinggi dan Sistem Pelaporan ke Tenaga Kesehatan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banjarsengon Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo, 1(2), 56–61. https://doi.org/10.32807/jpms.v1i2.480
Subasinghe, A. K., Walker, K. Z., Evans, R. G., Srikanth, V., Arabshahi, S., Kartik, K., … Thrift, A. G. (2014). Association between Farming and Chronic Energy Deficiency in Rural South India. PLoS ONE, 9(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087423
Tumbelaka, P., Limato, R., Nasir, S., Syafruddin, D., Ormel, H., & Ahmed, R. (2018). Analysis of Indonesia’s community health volunteers (kader) as maternal health promoters in the community integrated health service (Posyandu) following health promotion training. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 5(3), 856–863. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20180462
Wagner, A. L., Xia, L., Ghosh, A., Datta, S., Pandey, P., Santra, S., … Mukherjee, B. (2018). Using community health workers to refer pregnant women and young children to health care facilities in rural west bengal, India: A prospective cohort study. PLoS ONE, 13(6), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199607
Widiastuti, T., Kartasurya, M. I., & Dharminto. (2014). Management of Early Detection of High Risk Pregnant Women in Antenatal Services at the Health Center Level in Jepara Regency. Journal of Health Management, Volume 02(03), 261–267. Retrieved from https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jmki/article/view/10391
World Health organization. (2019). Maternal mortality Evidance brief. World Health Organization. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/329886
World Health Organization. (2019). Trends in maternal mortality 2000 to 2017: estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and the United Nations Population Division. Geneva, Switzerland: World health organization (WHO). Retrieved from https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/maternal-mortality-2000-2017/en/
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Authors who publish with Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License
You are free to:
- Share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.