Disease Profile of Skin Infection due to Virus toward Children
Keywords:
Viral skin infections, age, genderAbstract
Skin is a special organ in humans. The skin functions as a defense that is continuously affected by the external environment and always adapts to environmental changes. Infectious skin diseases can be caused by viruses. This study aims to determine the profile of viral skin diseases in children at the Ibnu Sina Teaching Hospital (RSP) Makassar and its network. Descriptive retrospective study using medical records of patients at RSP Ibnu Sina Makassar and its network, namely RSUD Makassar City, RSUD Haji South Sulawesi Province for the period January 2017–December 2022. The reseach results show that there were 113 cases of skin disease caused by viral infections in children who received treatment at RSP Ibnu Sina Makassar and its network with the number of cases being morbilli disease (33.6%), followed by varicella (27.4%), verruca vulgaris (21.2%), HZ (7.1%), HFMD (7.1%), and molluscum kotagiosum (3.5%). Most ages were 12–18 years (35.4%), 6–11 years (32.7%), 2–5 years (14.2%), 13 months–2 years (10.6%), 28 days–12 months (7.1%), and 0–27 days not found. Gender is male (47.8%) and female (52.2%). The length of stay for morbilli is 1-6 days, varicella 3-7 days, HFMD 3 days, molluscum contagiosum 3 days, HZ and verruca vulgaris each not hospitalized. Antiviral therapy was given as much as (38.9%) and antiviral therapy was not given (61.1%). The conclusion is viral skin infections were the most prevalent in children in 2017, dominant in early adolescence and female. The most Morbili were found, with female gender and middle childhood age. Varicella with a maximum length of stay of 7 days. Most were not given antiviral therapy.
References
Gustia R, Yenny SW, Octari S. Karakteristik penyakit kulit pada anak di poliklinik kulit dan kelamin RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode 2016-2018. 2020;20(3):143-146.
Nagao K, Udey MC. Basic Principles of Immunologic Diseases in Skin (Pathiphysiology of Immunologic/Inflammatory Skin Diseases. In: Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology. 9th ed. ; 2019:226.
Arthaningsih DAAD, Karna NLPRV. Profil pioderma pada anak usia 0-14 tahun di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Sanglah, Denpasar periode Juni 2015-2016. Intisari Sains Medis. 2020;11(1):22. doi:10.15562/ism.v11i1.520
Wahyuni SA, Lilies Handayani, Muhammad Akriyaldi Masdin, Salmia. Analysis of Skin Disease Infection After the Palu Earthquake Using Binary Logistic Regression. Param J Stat. 2021;2(1):40-46. doi:10.22487/27765660.2021.v2.i1.15682
Wibawa AS, Gunawan E, Pandaleke HEJ, Adji A. Profil penyakit infeksi kulit karena virus pada anak di Divisi Dermatologi Anak Poliklinik Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode tahun 2013-2015. J Biomedik. 2017;9:45-51.
Kesehatan K, Indonesia R. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2020. Dep Kesehat Republik Indones.
Kesehatan K, Indonesia R. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2021. Dep Kesehat Republik Indones. 2021.
Yaqub M, Yusuf R, Mohamud H, et al. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalize with measles during an outbreak in Somalia. 2023;8(May):31-35. doi:10.1016/j.ijregi.2023.05.003
Piazza MF, Amicizia D, Paganino C, et al. Has Clinical and Epidemiological Varicella Burden Changed over Time in Children ? Overview on Hospitalizations , Comorbidities and Costs from 2010 to 2017 in Italy. Published online 2021.
Alinda MD. Gambaran Umum Infeksi Virus di Kulit. In: Hidayati AN, Damayanti, eds. Buku Seri Dermatologi Dan Venereologi 2: Infeksi Virus Di Kulit. ; 2020:1-5.
Devi PVM, WBB A. Faktor Penurunan Angka Kunjungan Pasien Di Rs Pada Masa Pandemi: Systematic REVIEW. Syntax Lit J Ilm Indones. 2022;7(9). doi:10.2207/jjws.91.393
Amri SD, Wibowo A. Dampak Pandemi Terhadap Kunjungan Posyandu di Wilayah Puskesmas Kota Solok. J Med Hutama. 2022;03(02):2261-2268. http://jurnalmedikahutama.com
Irjayanti A, Wambrauw A, Wahyuni I, Maranden AA. Personal Hygiene with the Incidence of Skin Diseases. J Ilm Kesehat Sandi Husada. 2023;12(1):169-175. doi:10.35816/jiskh.v12i1.926
Xu Y, Liu Y, Zhang X, et al. Epidemiology of varicella and effectiveness of varicella vaccine in Hangzhou, China, 2019. Hum Vaccines Immunother. 2021;17(1):211-216. doi:10.1080/21645515.2020.1769395
Shabrina NR. Epidemiology Of Verruca Vulgaris at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang In 2014-2018. Fak Kedokt Univ Andalas. Published online 2020:1-154.
Levin MJ, Schmader KE, Oxman MN. Varicella and Herpes Zoster. In: Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology. ; 2019:3038.
Syafira Alim, Vitayani S, Mulyadi FE, Bamahry A, Indarwati RP. Karakteristik Pasien Herpes Zoster di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar Tahun 2016-2017. J Mhs Kedokt. 2022;2(8):359-367.
Hartoyo E. Gambaran Klinis dan Karakteristik Genetik Human Enterovirus 71 Penyebab Hand Foot and Mouth Disease di Banjarmasin – Kalimantan Selatan Tahun 2016. Sari Pediatr. 2020;21(5):271. doi:10.14238/sp21.5.2020.271-5
Peng Y, He W, Zheng Z, et al. Factors related to the mortality risk of severe hand, foot, and mouth diseases (HFMD): a 5-year hospital-based survey in Guangxi, Southern China. BMC Infect Dis. 2023;23(1):1-9. doi:10.1186/s12879-023-08109-y
Saputri EH. Analisis Epidemiologi Kejadian Campak Di Kota Pontianak Tahun 2017-2019. e-journal UNAIR. Published online 2020.
Ahluwalia J, Gangar P, Friedlander SF. Viral Exanthems. In: Harper’s Textbook of Pediatric Dermatology. 4th ed. John Wiley & Sons Ltd; 2020:661.
Asy-syifaa, Kurniasih A, Lubis SA, Damanik RZ. Karakteristik Kejadian Campak Pada Anak Di Rsud Dr. Fauziah Kabupaten Bireuen Tahun 2022. J Kedokt STM (Sains dan Teknol Med. 2024;7(1):24-32. doi:10.30743/stm.v7i1.493
Bristow I. Paediatric Cutaneous Warts and Verrucae: An Update. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(24). doi:10.3390/ijerph192416400
Dalitan EC, Silayukti AAAAK. Characteristics of non-genital warts in the dermato-venereology department of Mangusada Badung General Hospital during in 2019. Bali Med J. 2021;10(1):66-68. doi:10.15562/bmj.v10i1.2038
Liu J, Li H, Yang F, et al. Epidemiology and Clinical Profile of Cutaneous Warts in Chinese College Students: A Cross-Sectional and Follow-Up Study. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):1-8. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33511-x
San Putra W. M. Herpes Zoster di Kelompok Pediatrik. Cermin Dunia Kedokt. 2021;48(1):12. doi:10.55175/cdk.v48i1.1257
Oza VS, Mathes EFD. Exanthematous Viral Diseases. In: Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology. ; 2019:2991.
Tong Y, Tyring SK, Szalai ZZ. Human Papillomavirus Infection. In: Harper’s Textbook of Pediatric Dermatology. ; 2020:594. http://www.vithoulkas.com/en/books-study/online-materia-medica/3222-cantharis-vesicatoria.html
Singgih NA. Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Moluskum Kontagiosum. Cermin Dunia Kedokt. 2022;49(2):78.
Alamanda Murasmita, Mulianto N, Mochtar M. Hand, Foot & Mouth Disease: Updates. Cermin Dunia Kedokt. 2017;44(11):12-13.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Authors who publish with Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic License.
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License
You are free to:
- Share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
